(三)句型
: @9 h% G' Z8 I$ A, I; ^1 o 1 A barbecue set usually has a tray four or five inches in depth, in which the charcoal burns, a metal grill to cover the tray, and several long metal rods, called skewers, which hold the food.( h3 I- W' Z, |8 W1 S
译文:一套烧烤野餐餐具要有一个四五英寸深度的托盘,里面可以烧炭,一个金属烧烤搭在托盘上,还有几个长的金属杆,被称为烤肉杆,可以串着肉。
; @' |3 [( B1 l" e* y+ X3 K0 a 讲解:词组in depth 与名词deepness 同义,指“深度”。In which 相当于关系副词where,引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰tray ,第二个which 修饰的是skewers .- ?- \; U; R* B2 p% o+ r6 E
e.g I like this bag very much , in which I can put many things .
. E# V: t! ]9 t7 ~+ ^* i 2 Put little balls of paper among the charcoal so as to make a good fire , but wait until it is hot and smokeless before cooking .6 O) q) u; A2 l; A- K9 S9 x4 |0 w3 \4 P
译文:团放到木炭周围是为了较好的燃烧,但是要一直等到木炭变红、变热和无烟的时候,才能烧烤。. J: |+ b9 ]; g; k1 x5 {- i2 B. F/ E5 T
讲解:这是两个祈使句,以动词put 和wait 开头。Until 等同于till 指“直到… …的时候”。So as to do st指“为了做某事”,相当于in order to do sth 。- u3 ^, Y2 [) {* h. k
e.g. He studies hard so as to enter this famous university .9 X0 Q. H# s8 g2 t. ?' y9 A
3 Although this barbecued meal , cooked and served in the open air , is
3 g# g, x2 O4 U0 } excellent by itself , there are two ways by which it might be improved .( C! ` q- H( O- j% \
译文:虽然这个在露天烧烤,享用的野餐自身来说还是极好的,但有两个方法或许可以改善它。
+ s& J8 f) c( \9 P2 Y 讲解:cooked 和served 都是过去分词做meal 的定语。By which 引导的是定语从句,修饰ways 。by itself 指“本身”,by oneself 指“单独地,独自地”。0 J1 Y! u6 V6 z) y. M" m3 r( L
e.g. I went to Japan one year ago by myself .7 i, I. ]7 \# J# C0 z; G
三、 常考语法
2 Q+ J; m8 U1 c' U( m8 W 让步状语从句
/ O# I K' R1 L' U0 t 1 表示让步的状语从句可以由although , even if , even though , whether 等词引导。
% m, }5 c$ l9 C! o1 H/ s. A e.g. We’ll try to finish the work in time though / although we are short of manpower .
1 _+ ?3 O% }9 b* Y/ ` Granted that they weren’t doing it in the right way , you weren’t right in taking everything on yourself.
; M/ W$ H' T: p' e; O' y0 x- o You mustn’t be conceited even if you ‘re achieved great successes .
1 ~% |/ y# m) @5 z We’ll carry on the work whether we can get the machines we need .7 t. N) K+ o& w) E7 q6 d% T
2 由as , though 引导的倒装句表让步,此时由as , though引导的让步从句是表语或状语提前(形容词、副词 、分词、实义动词提前)8 d+ `& e# i0 y# Y0 N
e.g Exhausted though she was , there was no hope of her being able to sleep .0 J# O/ ?* r+ i7 z- t% L( g
Poor as he was , he was honest .
* D) Z# C, O6 i Try as I might , I couldn’t lift the stone .
6 a6 v3 V4 K' H, Y, \9 l' G 3 “no matter + 疑问句”或“疑问句 + ever ”亦可引导让步状语从句,具有“不论”、“不管”的意思。1 z4 l7 _) e* W* H/ d4 `
.e.g No matter what happened , Tom would not mind .) _) L- o6 i3 V8 H
Whatever happened , Tom would not mind.; C, C3 q" O- f
四、 口试必备用语
9 X+ B. B- l) ^' i 在饭店、餐馆等场合就餐时,侍者或朋友可以有如下询问:
. n u5 W& ^) A* T 1 Will you have some beer , Mr wang ?( w$ a9 u5 V: p- r1 M
2 Can I give you something else , Madam ?1 G3 O( f- d. q0 h: W6 Y, x+ w; N* [
3 What would you like for eat ?
; e" C7 O! x0 [% v, A 4 What would you like for dessert ?# ?# B0 m- K) e: U" r7 l6 e) `
5 Are you ready to order ?
; ^6 A5 b* m, g7 T 6 Do you want some fruit ?. a5 m; o# u3 ^4 f
7 Do you want something to drink ?4 e" o/ ~& P0 U. S$ ^8 r) ~3 n
根据自己的需要,作出相应的回答。
3 B9 J9 `. F, R7 q* d; m( R 1 I’d like some steak .+ e4 S% C( ^1 u5 P6 i% x
2 I’ll have some beer , please .
9 u# u5 B. i& l$ j4 n, l 3 Yes , please . I want an apple .
6 Q( j" F8 ?& t8 m0 ^ 4 A small glass of whisky , please .
. |9 `1 i" v( O 5 No , thank you . I don’t need anything else .- ^% d0 p& N) M* q3 w
6 I’d like to try this soup .9 P7 \8 U: k4 ~6 p7 f% p+ b
结帐时可以说: {( r& i$ ^2 n9 F) T
1 Can I pay by credit card ?% F0 v i0 k/ {9 C1 Z4 n
2 Here you are ." Z0 z0 e4 O: | _- o
3 Sorry , we only take cash .
* k- _: W; R2 B* U& ]. M 4 Here is your charge. |