[考点]
4 }4 W( ^- C) ]# T, M a fierce fighter 勇猛的战士
$ S5 c7 x0 ~2 @5 N a fierce storm 暴风雨
( t+ @( o: U+ p# j a fierce light刺眼的强烈光线
# Y) K0 F' L! W6 h( f" F& p a fierce silence死一般的寂静
+ }2 b4 K: j' G& @0 B6 h& @ 常考短语7 ^/ U0 N3 C- F
succeed in …成功地做成。。。;
3 }/ B- d9 e* x3 Q 后接名词或动名词,例:
# e% D* o; P e9 f6 M) E' V I succeed in finishing this task.我成功地完成了这个艰难的任务。/ Y/ a; g+ x. C3 u+ m% O8 f4 Z
to one’s surprise…令人吃惊的是 ;/ G, ]6 I4 C3 f' Y" h% F( G/ T
可换成其他形式的所以格,通常在句子中做插入语。例:
$ o: F5 n. w. b) w" r7 d, ]7 P To my surprise, he went to Japan without telling me.令我吃惊的是,他没告诉我就去日本了。
5 A( | C4 H9 n! V# q take care of … 照顾,照料;" e8 S% M; q5 j( a+ w( _5 h
同care of ,take crae of 后面人或物,但 care of 后面只接人
/ |! w- ?8 O* z6 M' l6 H, C: d F turn out …结果是,原来是。。。;证明是。。。* ^* N7 Y- I, \
后接形容词或名词做表语,也可接不定式或that从句。例:) R+ B2 T2 K( m. Y; d
It turned out nice and sunny again.天气又变得晴朗了。
0 X& G( r5 p% m- I4 c2 E9 { The party turned out a success. 舞会结果办得到很成功。
: x; l' R: \7 t0 S& r# ] To our surprises, the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother.使我们 惊奇的是, 这个陌生人原来是我母亲的一个朋友。2 ]$ d/ j. K( r" P4 V: K$ ~
It turned out that his statement was false.他说的一番话后来被证明是假的。
$ d2 o+ r: R6 `7 f+ h M% U" W+ b 句型讲解
$ o u' q3 |% ~ 1. While in a small town, the butcher knows what kind of meat the Brown like, and the barber knows who needs a hair cut.2 i/ H6 b( b6 }4 {' q: R" F
What和who引导的从句是knows 的宾语从句。“What kind of +名词 ”意思是“什么种类”。 在这个句子里是“然而”,表转折。
/ W* U3 }7 Z$ M+ f; s7 \& ?. ` 2. If they dare to, they would be considered to have brought share and disgrace on the family." l7 v; ~7 I0 y- w* I
指“敢于,胆敢”可以接动词原形或不定式,指“认为,以为,当作”,此处是被动语态。 q% {* K& m5 {5 u$ Q1 o4 ^+ Z
3. The parents decided they should have fewer children so they could give each other more attention.
! x+ M3 G- i) m e 4. “So” “那么,以至于,为了”也可以说so that.
6 N8 [* E1 {9 d& J: r 三.语法
- M' |* O9 H3 \ 一般过去时
: S$ B! X* W5 A& N( m$ \' W* _ 一般过去时的谓语动词由动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。用来表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作和存在的状态。例:" j( \# B: \4 N0 i" Z( W
How did you like their performance last night?
, r4 h4 j6 s; F5 [- D It was a pity you didn’t go to the talk.
% I0 q) ] G( r6 w6 Y6 P Lao She was a great writer." h/ q3 V2 h1 {, d3 x# V6 B2 y4 a
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
$ ]) Q7 v+ N7 d- H 1. 当有一个表示过去某时的状语时,多用一般过去时。例:
$ d7 n% B/ R3 O3 M Xiao li came to see you just now. 小李刚才来找过你。
* N# k- g* [) k# s8 Z When did you know it? 你什么时候知道的?8 R3 l9 c* B8 p: V# P" ~. y
四.必备用语" @5 N. U; u3 G1 L3 N- k5 ^
在朋友聊天或某些面试场合,婚姻也是一个探讨的内容。下面是询问婚姻情况的常用语:
9 N% [0 [' A) k$ o7 |7 Q/ B) Z" Q Are you married?
9 q7 r2 i& s- W( w. y How long have you been married?
) B$ b0 O% d, C, \* D Are you single? B" }8 w! q2 Q n( p
What about your marriage?6 ], f5 h ]# Q# [0 u0 e
I’m single.! R; Q4 y0 h" c, M6 Z6 J" ~
We have been married for ten years.5 t+ s5 d y$ y
No. I’m divorced. |