全国英语等级考试二级考前练习 1

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英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
/ M  X$ T8 S( Z9 t' w* K从[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The room contained ________equipment including several TV monitors.
[ A ] little
[ B ] a few
[ C ] a number of
0 M9 K( Y& c) [2 k% \* J* s! ^[ D ] a lot of
22. The number of tigers in this area ________said to be________.
[ A ] is; rising
) v2 d1 |' n7 @' y- x+ P[ B ] are; rising
[ C ] is; raised
/ E: U  X/ ]4 S) g5 O4 c, B2 W[ D ] are; raised
23. If it rains, we should not go out, but the sky ________perfectly clear.
[ A ] is
[ B ] will be
" g7 o' E* ~/ j[ C ] was
[ D ] had been
24. I am going to attend the conference, but you ________ with me.
+ o5 T- K9 o( I" k" d: k( c[ A ] needn’t to go
[ B ] don’t need go
[ C ] needn’t going
[ D ] needn’t go
25. Are there any other students going to the park ________ Jack and Jane on Sunday?
[ A ] but
+ O* \& I6 G2 v3 N) J" i+ a[ B ] except
[ C ] with
: {" T6 B% r! O# L8 l
8 l4 ~$ b6 b2 b2 W1 ^# s, o[ D ] besides

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</p>26. The more you follow their customs, ________they will become to you.
[ A ] more friendly
[ B ] the more friendlier
- s9 d" [4 }2 s0 Y6 A9 E[ C ] the more friendly
8 C3 g- U! K& s' @/ f4 B+ q' T5 H[ D ] the friendlier
27. You’d better ________the water until it has been boiled.
[ A ] not drunk
[ B ] not drinking
[ C ] not to drink
( w! o2 t: ^, U2 A9 f7 y[ D ] not drink
28. ________, a friend of Mrs. Black found the watch she had lost two days before.
# K: i% G5 O+ T[ A ] Especially
8 O9 M7 d  h; D2 i1 k! T3 M[ B ] Usually
[ C ] Generally
% a* w3 B9 t8 |9 V; z[ D ] Fortunately
5 l$ j4 z% p/ B. n$ g) b( s2 D7 i1 v29. How she wishes she ________more attention to her lessons when she was at school!
% N, K( q+ J- H: c9 H+ O* l/ v[ A ] have paid
4 t  y! u: A2 g/ s% V/ _[ B ] paid
( _- h! `) Y( r8 q* j[ C ] had paid
+ D8 r% ^3 V5 \; P[ D ] has paid
30. He ________people with less knowledge than he has.
[ A ] looks up
: Z. P1 A9 K3 e: T3 M( l[ B ] looks down upon
6 E! E3 {& u- n) L- ^[ C ] looks at
0 V" f' E9 [( S
$ a2 P. h4 H" }0 }8 c6 S6 D[ D ] look after

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</p>31. So loudly ________that the audience in the back heard him clearly.
[ A ] does he speak
$ i' {. x7 l0 l[ B ] he speaks
[ C ] did he speak
; W, E4 [8 o& c" c[ D ] he spoke
32.--What do you think of the cake?
  C- C: `! X. P1 |6 b--It’s nice. I’d like to have ________.
[ A ] some other
[ B ] another
[ C ] others
[ D ] other
* s7 t3 P% ?- y' ~33. I wrote it down ________I should forget it.
- N( _+ Y+ g8 D' k/ r[ A ] in case
, ]/ _' M+ a" W6 {7 [7 q( c[ B ] in case of
5 j7 B# b3 w# Q3 f9 `  F+ o; I8 o[ C ] in order that
2 E" |5 y& y6 D4 @5 k$ m[ D ] for fear of
34. We were talking about the American tourists ________we met during our trip to the Great Wall.
$ }6 I2 u7 q5 R- \7 y[ A ] what
8 ?7 F; O- [$ s7 s3 ~' k[ B ] which
[ C ] whom
" Y, D/ q5 d2 r1 F! t[ D ] whose
+ N( H0 E* u5 X1 a: [35. While ________in China, tile young man picked up some Chinese.
' A+ y7 e) n/ k8 D) H[ A ] staying
[ B ] stay
# f2 p$ V) L6 A3 ?4 \' c[ C ] stayed
9 E' [0 j7 R: o8 F
' m" [- e) v& |- r  ][ D ] to stay

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</p>第一节单项填空解析
- M% B+ A) r9 n$ u  o4 D21.D【解析】本题考查数词的用法。equipment通常作为不可数名词。little意为“很少的”，表示否定，后面加不可数名词。a few和a number of表示“一些、几个”，表示肯定，后面加可数名词。a lot of
7 x3 C3 `9 X" U表示“大量的”，后面加可数或者不可数。句意为：这间房子里还有几件电器设备。所以正确的答案为D。
22.A【解析】本题考查主谓语一致和动词辨析。句意为：据说这个地区老虎的数量正在增加。应该用现在进行时。the number of意思为 “…的数量”，用作主语时，视为单数。raise是及物动词，意为“抬起，提高”；rise是不及物动词，意为“升起，上涨，起来”。表示数目的上升用主语+rise的句型。
23.A【解析】本题考查一般现在时的用法。本句是一个人说的话，所以是以“现在”为基点的。如果要下雨，我们就不该出去。但“天空非常晴朗”是现在的实际情况。一般现在时可以表达现在的状态。
24.D【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。need作为情态动词时后面要用动词原形，否定形式直接加not，缩写为needn't，表示“不必”。用作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定形式用助词do，即don't need to do。句意为：我要去开会，但是你没有必要和我一起去。
25.D【解析】本题考查介词的辨析。except表示“除了…之外”，后者的内容不包含在前者之内。besides表示“除了…之外”，后者的内容包含在前者之内。所以这里用besides。句意为：星期天除了杰克和珍妮，还有别的同学去公园了吗？
26.C【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句型“me+比较级，the+比较级”为一固定句型，意为“越…，越…”。又因friendly的比较级是more friendly，故选C。
* }8 k! P. n" u! V
27.D【解析】本题考查动词搭配用法。had better后面需要跟动词原型，表示“最好做某事”，所以这里用drink要是表达否定时，在动词原型前直接加not。句意为：你最好等水开了之后再喝。所以正确的答案为D。

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</p>28.D【解析】本题考查的是副词词义的辨析。句意为：幸运的是，布莱克夫人的一个朋友捡到了她两天前丢失的手表。especially意为 “特别地”；usually意为“一般地，通常地”；generally意为“一般地，大体上地”；fortunately意为“幸运地，幸好地”，所以根据句意，正确的答案为D。
29.C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后面的宾语从句，用动词的过去时表示与现在的事实相反；用had加过去分词，表示与过去事实相反。本句中when she was at school是过去的时间，故选C。
3 ~5 J% k" `& B2 g# s30.B【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。look up“向上看”；look at“看…”； look down upon“看不起，歧视”；look after“照看，照顾”。句意为：他瞧不起那些不如自己博学的人。所以只有选项B符合题意。
, d& S$ k, K& ?* U0 y2 n$ U31.C【解析】本题考查倒装句的用法。so…that句型中，如果so提前到句首，后面的句子要倒装。由于旬中使用的是一般过去时态，所以选项C符合题意。
32.B【解析】本题考查不定代词的区别。other常与复数名词和单数不可数名词连用。others是other的复数形式。another指总数在三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个。another后面接单形名词或代词one，one可以省略。
33.A【解析】本题考查连词用法。in case是连词词组，引导虚拟从句， “免得，以防万一”；in case of介词短语，“假使，如果发生”；in order that连词，引导目的状语从句，“为了…”；for fear of介词“生怕，以免”。
34.C 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。what表示“所说的，所做的事情”，which强调“那一个”。whom表示“人”，其先行词是tourists，指的是人，并且在句中作宾语，所以这里只能用whom来引导从句。
0 A+ t/ k* G  v35.A 【解析】本题考查分词作状语的用法。由于stay和逻辑主语the young man之间是主动关系，所以这里应该选择现在分词。句意为：这个年轻人在中国时，学了一些汉语。