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[PETS四级] 公共英语四级辅导:PETS4阅读精讲(41)

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发表于 2012-8-14 13:19:23 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Passage
! M( P/ _2 S/ {! M3 r5 D  1.
+ w# c: r; q# h  situate vt.使位于某地
  A' ^) {2 ]  K1 a# K- H, s; c  e.g.It is said that they will situate a monument on the hillside
  r7 _0 K/ x3 }  J" M1 |4 I& L  据说他们要在山坡上建一座纪念碑。
: H( }$ X6 [! Q  The new gymnasium is situated at the eastern extremity of the city. & R  R5 D/ E7 `6 J1 }% u
  这座新体育馆位于城市的东端。
0 _1 ~% D1 V1 }0 J; B  2.$ _2 g2 I1 s) f/ O3 N
  paradise: the Garden of Eden.伊甸园,乐园
; o* R# o; `! |9 Y  e.g.paradise bird风鸟,极乐鸟 ) A  k5 v6 x  ^5 i- c8 A# q
  paradise valley [美]世外桃源(指美国西部) 8 q4 \: E+ w% a
  tax paradise避税港
- a8 }0 m* m* o) v2 B2 g6 w8 n8 B  This club is a sportsmans paradise. (喻)这个俱乐部是运动爱好者的乐园。
2 d: k$ y( Y9 d+ V* x6 c' M( U+ l  These forests are a hunter’s paradise. 这些树林是猎人的乐园。
; ?1 [( p# S; H. p, g  on a hot day a dip in the sea is a sheer paradise. : F2 C& j8 T2 i0 f
  热天洗个海水澡是十分令人惬意的事。 ( `. w. o& p% e! ?  H6 _
  3.' G2 g4 u2 P! q& Z
  accordingly adv按照;据此;于是 因此;所以
1 p1 n# Q8 E- z8 f  z  e.g.He was asked to leave the city and accordingly he went.
; ]8 c7 _! N; ]/ p  有人叫他离开该城市,所以他就走了 ; P& E% R- L5 Q4 e% S: J& ]
  4.
) w: o$ _. o. A2 w- `  regular adj.规则的, 有秩序的, 经常的
7 a* G2 m) R( a0 o4 v, j  e.g.a regular customer 老主顾 4 B6 @) A/ v$ j
  Johns our regular caller. 约翰是我家的常客。
; Z; ]2 G" K( E3 g8 ]  a regular air service定期航班 ; C) J# Z7 `% v' x3 G, y% U
  a regular meeting例会
/ A# x, R5 R3 K+ ?  keep regular hours过有规律的生活 3 _* b' V# F1 c- q" {' x/ o$ B
  He is an odd old man and keeps exactly regular hours.
1 u! H/ m- a# d( _7 K: v+ b7 O% Z' J  他是一个很怪异的老人,过着极有规律的生活。 ) ~8 P8 Q( j+ T; W* U
  Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size? 5 p$ r5 Y: s( j) t; S: K, [, Q- u
  你要长枝的还是一般(长短)的香烟? ! B7 K. a: `/ U( C9 `
  5.# t- E! N1 t9 b4 S8 {# u% j( P" W
  little wonder # l# [, q+ U9 A3 @) ]' y2 L
  (Its) no /little/ small wonder (that...) 难怪...,...并不奇怪 ( G7 V2 J; J* Z- W9 T
  no wonder 难怪;并不奇怪;当然
, ?& g, |7 s  |! ]- @; Y, r  e.g.No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
% x/ d2 b8 u# a5 C$ q0 q# M  难怪他不饿,他整天在吃糖果。
0 J, e- ?: M" V3 |2 Q% T  --His spoken English is so excellent.
2 w  V6 m' |1 B' m6 p# a" Z  --That’s for sure. He once lived in Chicago for more than two years.
9 }% V7 ?4 B9 {: x/ d  --No wonder/little wonder. ( B6 {, i9 ?$ p- g" o4 d! [
  No wonder his spoken English is so excellent, He once lived in Chicago for more than two years.
6 ]& t' e3 q7 X+ _; n( M7 N+ S  6.( E  a2 B4 [/ M4 D0 Y9 _
  scared adj. 害怕的,恐惧的 0 r, U+ j5 |5 n) K
  e.g.I was scared of the big dog. 我害怕这条大狗。 7 D4 g/ n6 E' {% C/ E( ]" d/ O* u. U
  You needn’t be so scared; I don’t think it is so scaring. 别害怕,没什么可怕的。 : `3 |# ]- L5 Z% s8 Y: Q
  The small animals were scared like anything when they saw a tiger walking towards them. 8 R* A2 j/ n' d3 e# Y' H
  当看到一只老虎向它们走来时,这些小动物吓得像什么似的。
# Y/ i+ ]" J, v  7.
# s( x+ A/ e: y, B  vegetation n. 植被一个地区的植物;植被 + L' [. n$ G- e
  e.g.The protection of natural vegetation has been placed on the agenda.
& k. \% w' `. {+ q* R  自然植被的保护已经提上日程了。
4 T8 l/ E7 l$ x8 ~6 ~; c* z9 {  The luxuriant vegetation of tropical forest is a great attraction for many tourists.
9 w( l2 o+ @: W  热带森林的茂盛草木对很多旅游者很有吸引力。   F' A, @6 _4 t2 [) J/ ]2 y  s/ \
  The vegetation is lush on the Hawaiian Islands.
5 V9 z! j: g% D) Y) [4 [8 P/ Y7 q  夏威夷岛上的植被很葱翠
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 13:19:24 | 显示全部楼层

公共英语四级辅导:PETS4阅读精讲(41)

</p>  8.
8 C" o9 `2 w5 D! t6 D# X. u; J  mighty 有力的;强大的
6 |7 s6 ?% M# a5 v6 Y3 y  e.g.He gave the door a mighty push and it opened. 7 [: F" O! w$ l
  他用力推了一下,门开了。
  D$ j( z* C2 o! u1 D/ t4 q  He struck the rock a mighty blow with a hammer. $ d# W# e1 Q* ~- U( K1 l) x0 y
  他用铁锤使劲地猛击那块岩石。 & j& C7 m% j+ ~. z- P4 w5 U$ h" h( ~/ z
  mighty force强大的力量   S3 S+ _- C. u
  a mighty wind强风
2 F8 Y. h3 q, a, `. M. g5 _  mighty rulers有势力的统治者
& ~/ C: W: X3 v0 i) Z9 N  a mighty hit极其轰动的作品、事物、人物
& i' ^" F* F& T# N( H) k  9.1 r5 k3 c: j) y) _( U+ Y! U
  be laden with   y+ J( ~8 U$ x; P
  e.g.The apple trees were laden with fruit.
# ]. m4 P. G8 k  V  苹果树上结果累累。
$ Z" s% Z' n  `$ u( M  He seldom stops to have a breath, for he is laden with responsibility for the whole project.
( J7 o$ F  o4 T+ B( v, g: O  他很少停下来歇歇,因为他担负着整个工程的责任。
3 Y$ J6 m4 W4 {' d& y! w# b- l. B  There is a ship laden with cargo is making sail.
( S* }, R4 V( q- Y: s2 s! ?  一艘载满货物的船即将启航。
) e" ~. G. H0 r6 @1 _  10.
: E1 n- D* Z* Y2 J+ z* G  earthly adj世俗的;现世的;可能的
7 u8 h: ^" w7 A8 F  e.g.In this earthly life nothing is perfect. ; X2 m* a7 l2 `; U% e) E
  在我们现世的生活中,没有什么是完美无缺的。   K. S, m- ~6 }* _+ d
  Theres no earthly reason for me to go.
; j9 g: L, m9 T7 B  我根本没有理由走。
! o. S3 P) k1 h2 R3 d3 F  11.
4 D3 ~5 o- ^% X0 I, |6 h3 d2 N  formidable adj可怕的;令人生畏的;艰难的;难以克服的 7 P6 `1 q1 g/ l( I. F4 A
  e.g.He doesn’t like persons with a formidable appearance. 面目可憎的人
7 P: L' \8 F6 D8 x9 `/ T$ f/ M" P  The head of the research section was a formidable old professor.
0 t9 `# N" V: i! d  d9 L% h  研究室主任是个令人望而生畏的老教授。 , O  T' L9 \, Z. M% q6 b
  You have really given a formidable question. 这是个难以回答的问题。 : v/ A! d' j( f0 v# V
  They faced formidable difficulties in their attempt to reach the mountain summit. 9 |! W+ k3 i  X! q8 c
  他们在试图登上山顶时遇到了难以克服的困难。
3 R0 J4 V) k4 _% l. ?  12.+ B5 G5 {6 ?, l5 s
  indistinguishable adj. 不能分辨的,难以分辨的
6 {! o+ E# Q# k9 `  e.g.The twin sisters are almost indistinguishable.
; x, s  u9 L7 ?- e' J1 `  这对孪生姐妹几乎难以分辨。
" e  w3 m1 y* V8 r7 z  Those figures are nearly indistinguishable.
5 @8 [% O4 H' y4 i  那些花纹不易区别。
& J- o( ~$ G# e6 Z+ H9 f  Those two models are indistinguishable from each other. . f, n# s, J5 _  x1 F- Q6 q$ [
  那两种型号不易区别开来。 3 J# X1 _! Q5 D+ T/ W
  13.
2 B4 z4 Y( o6 Z$ W  warning n. 警告; 告诫; 前兆, 借鉴
2 r% @7 _& [# A  e.g.a warning light警灯
0 d; V  v5 S0 Z1 b( ]9 A  Let that be a warning to you. 以那事作为你的借鉴。 0 {% _/ _" c  v1 A, n- d
  The black clouds gave warning of an approaching storm. . B2 ^2 Q) [+ q; ]8 d
  乌云是暴风雨将要来临的前兆。
  N3 R. O+ P3 \- q' N% W$ u  warn vt.
, n- B( l6 T7 x  c  (常与of, against连用或和不定式连用)警告;提醒;告诫 ; {% s8 t* c  z) I6 @+ j: z0 ]+ z/ ~
  e.g.He was warned against the danger ahead. 他被告知前面有危险。
! p( X: |1 X' t" H$ c  He warned me against pickpockets on the bus. 他警告我车上有扒手。   r5 S. \( i* |  ~& F5 A/ {
  She warned me of the dangerous road, so I crossed it carefully.
4 b9 P, g2 x1 {! v0 D  她提醒我这条马路很危险,因此我过马路小心翼翼。
: ~& c7 Q" b7 g( T  We warned them not to skate on such thin ice. 我们警告他们不要在这么薄的冰上滑冰。
$ w* ^  f: v  s7 k$ O  t& j  (常与that连用)事先通知 www.ExamW.CoM
7 g, E7 d  G7 w" e/ C  e.g.The whistle warned visitors that the ship was ready to sail.
" _. x% j/ H3 U1 _  n  汽笛通知旅客船即将启航。 3 K) Q! t7 I/ F! L* I
  14.# g8 i/ w7 H/ K3 z
  current n.水、气、电流 1 Z6 S/ @, w: F+ u
  e.g.Although he was a strong swimmer he was swept away by the current and was drowned. - F8 I+ N* S. R: k! C! P
  尽管他的游泳技术不错,但还是被激流卷走淹死了。
1 _% k5 ]& ~9 |# U1 q, p( j% a  The warm currents in the Atlantic influence the climate of the Great Britain. : T7 g) f" N; }; j
  大西洋的暖流影响英国的气候。
, |, n7 |' Z7 R& A6 |! C  A cold current of air came in when the door was opened. ! x& L5 H( l. H
  门开的时候一股冷风吹了进来。   N1 b5 J1 {0 Z# L5 k6 H5 }; F9 u/ ^% W$ t
  adj. 现时的;当今的;流通的;通用的
0 T" M  U0 W- u) Z, x  e.g.current English 当代英语 % W- a9 M" ?! N$ r* T8 A
  current money 通用的货币 * K; O( @$ \/ Q* h2 j( O; b
  current events时事
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