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[PETS四级] 公共英语四级辅导:PETS4阅读精讲(52)

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发表于 2012-8-14 13:19:23 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Passage (二) 6 {- @; c' Q2 u* U; Y
  11.
! G- O9 @* R- n  mobility n.活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性
5 A; \* w+ H+ p( F& I: A/ R1 `2 |  e.g.mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的
; z1 v0 l( `+ K  t5 M4 A  automobile汽车,小汽车
2 q6 t' e0 Z' p8 L& O  mobile phone 移动电话
. z  K6 l( B  D5 }: e2 [5 g  a mobile library 流动图书馆
- D# V: W% d/ I* J+ _) I  The mobile medical team will soon be here.
: {' d$ }* b8 V5 D: A" k  巡回医疗队不久就要到这儿来。 3 G8 J/ X. P' m& n, Z  V1 G
  12.
! p1 t# z" J# O5 a3 R  arry out v.完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行
7 O$ y. Z! M  l0 E  e.g.He had begun to carry out his plan. 6 M. r. ?& x' Y
  I have carried out my work.. + A: w. k: B4 m) E) r
  13.
8 f) [7 Y) y! p$ E" `  emerge vi.显现, 浮现 0 E2 G/ j+ z) o1 a% q% ?1 i) _! A- b
  e.g.The sun /the moon emerged from behind the clouds. # w* h, `7 o# T
  太阳/月亮从云层后面露出来。
: }* w9 e/ e- ?  Advanced figures are emerging in multitude in this era of ours. 4 u5 r$ _% p; a6 O2 o+ r0 B4 ?
  在我们这个时代先进人物正在大量地涌现出来。
/ C, N; j* C' X% M& Y- i5 J/ A# m  14.: e% ~; \  i: q7 i
  in terms of 就而言,在方面
" A! o: A# ~- H3 p3 f  e.g.In term of the tuition fees, the university charged the highest over the country.
* m  X% ]" O/ X, ?& q% X. H  =according to 根据,依据 4 Q8 Y& e, W( j) A5 B
  e.g.We can conclude that this is the best plan in terms of our investigations.
! x1 U7 k" E9 t) }  D% A  15.$ }) y( A/ V  @$ z; R7 A
  have to do with与...有关; 与...来往
3 H" O; t1 b  ^- _: b! U  e.g.This progress has to do with his efforts. 1 ?, W3 T: k& U# I/ N' E$ ?1 J
  I have nothing to do with the matter. " y8 U! }5 ^9 X5 g
  Do you have anything to do with the story in the newspaper?
! m3 d7 V  \1 `  16.
0 g% T0 y% e' `  adequate adj.适当的, 足够的 中 华 考 试 网
* S+ F: y7 v. k6 J( w( {( {  e.g.We took adequate food for the holiday. 我们为假期带足食品。 8 e" k9 g$ n- \( w
  An adequate water supply for city people is already a problem no government can take lightly. ! X) I2 h! ^. V: Q7 B
  给城市供给充足的水源已经成为所有政府不能掉以轻心的问题。
; x! p1 x# E) u/ G& t0 d  The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。 ; L) k3 q7 y+ N
  17.
, f/ n$ C3 x  J% f. {  collectivity n.全体, 集体, 总体 7 X6 b6 {4 x( i. l2 E6 k
  e.g.collective efforts共同努力
" u0 V* H' G; K! e$ h" G, \0 [  collective leadership集体领导
3 N  a+ ?; {( X1 l9 X  collective ownership集体所有制[权]
4 S. t/ {6 h  n8 X% g! b  18.0 M" ?$ k9 \' _' u6 z8 X# n
  so to speak可以说, 可谓 3 \/ z* k; u# |( h+ Q7 X: A& o# d
  19.( D3 `( }3 ~9 @+ S" L
  harness vt. 利用(河流、瀑布等)产生动力(尤指电力) 2 g; W/ D- }! m9 R7 F2 O
  e.g.to harness a river to make electricity 利用河流发电
4 c7 e2 P. p2 Y4 {2 z  Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be harnessed to produce electricity.
& w: e$ S6 ~$ f* n. V1 ?  有些科学家正在努力研究怎样利用潮汐发电。
0 v4 G! y1 ^9 S3 U4 o1 W7 H. O  Grammar
0 L* V1 v5 M7 [0 y4 p) A7 x  独立主格结构 / H6 O! s/ W, M+ E+ Y" s
  独立主格结构的构成是:
) p" n0 M+ l* z$ o  逻辑主语+分词或形容词,名词,副词,介词短语。使用独立主格结构是因为该结构中的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同。逻辑主语(即意思上的主语)可以是名词代词甚至是一个句子。这种结构和一个从句差不多,前面的名词或代词相当于从句中的主语(也就是后面部分的逻辑上的主语),后面部分相当于从句中的谓语或表语。在描绘性文字中有时会使用这种结构,以是使描述更加生动.这种结构常用作状语,表示一种方式,环境伴随的状况等.with也常常用在这种结构中作引导词.在翻译为汉语时可以译作一个状语或是一个并列的句子.在口语中很少用这个结构. * z& y" Y7 {* ~& \$ E
  e.g.He slept with the door open.
6 E6 D# {& U8 |8 V) W+ t) W  门开着,他睡着了.
3 c" _; c  x7 S, K: j  He stood there with his hat in hand.
* ]) I9 `5 I2 ]; H0 x7 n* |5 u  他站在那里,手里拿着帽子.
# c' W! `0 z5 y  Q) j: \5 E$ h  Weather permitting, we’ll play basketball tomorrow. " H$ Q+ S- @2 r/ L% D
  如果天气允许的话,我们明天打篮球. 5 N% T* D+ W5 [6 {8 I& u( m2 v8 c
  This done, they packed their tools and went home.
& u, d/ v3 c9 T2 `  事情作完了,他们装起工具回家了.
) r3 M1 \  s  o& d0 X  John being away, Henry had to do the work.
3 N, I9 K; h  T5 }- Z  约翰不在,只好由亨利来做这件事.
0 m3 v. b& d7 T3 E; V2 A  The storm having destroyed their hut, they had to live in a cave. 0 P+ G6 q& G. t
  暴风雨毁坏了他们的房子,他们只好住在山洞里. * L$ @* M/ G( f+ k
  He entered the room, his nose red with cold.
6 `0 ~/ R* p2 m: q7 g& T+ f  他进了房间,鼻子冻的通红.
7 ?& [( J0 f9 N  Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month. - G9 b3 B% Y* I. H# v( \8 S4 b# E
  这是头两卷,第三卷下月出书.
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