Passage (二) 6 {- @; c' Q2 u* U; Y
11.
! G- O9 @* R- n mobility n.活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性
5 A; \* w+ H+ p( F& I: A/ R1 `2 | e.g.mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的
; z1 v0 l( `+ K t5 M4 A automobile汽车,小汽车
2 q6 t' e0 Z' p8 L& O mobile phone 移动电话
. z K6 l( B D5 }: e2 [5 g a mobile library 流动图书馆
- D# V: W% d/ I* J+ _) I The mobile medical team will soon be here.
: {' d$ }* b8 V5 D: A" k 巡回医疗队不久就要到这儿来。 3 G8 J/ X. P' m& n, Z V1 G
12.
! p1 t# z" J# O5 a3 R arry out v.完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行
7 O$ y. Z! M l0 E e.g.He had begun to carry out his plan. 6 M. r. ?& x' Y
I have carried out my work.. + A: w. k: B4 m) E) r
13.
8 f) [7 Y) y! p$ E" ` emerge vi.显现, 浮现 0 E2 G/ j+ z) o1 a% q% ?1 i) _! A- b
e.g.The sun /the moon emerged from behind the clouds. # w* h, `7 o# T
太阳/月亮从云层后面露出来。
: }* w9 e/ e- ? Advanced figures are emerging in multitude in this era of ours. 4 u5 r$ _% p; a6 O2 o+ r0 B4 ?
在我们这个时代先进人物正在大量地涌现出来。
/ C, N; j* C' X% M& Y- i5 J/ A# m 14.: e% ~; \ i: q7 i
in terms of 就而言,在方面
" A! o: A# ~- H3 p3 f e.g.In term of the tuition fees, the university charged the highest over the country.
* m X% ]" O/ X, ?& q% X. H =according to 根据,依据 4 Q8 Y& e, W( j) A5 B
e.g.We can conclude that this is the best plan in terms of our investigations.
! x1 U7 k" E9 t) } D% A 15.$ }) y( A/ V @$ z; R7 A
have to do with与...有关; 与...来往
3 H" O; t1 b ^- _: b! U e.g.This progress has to do with his efforts. 1 ?, W3 T: k& U# I/ N' E$ ?1 J
I have nothing to do with the matter. " y8 U! }5 ^9 X5 g
Do you have anything to do with the story in the newspaper?
! m3 d7 V \1 ` 16.
0 g% T0 y% e' ` adequate adj.适当的, 足够的 中 华 考 试 网
* S+ F: y7 v. k6 J( w( {( { e.g.We took adequate food for the holiday. 我们为假期带足食品。 8 e" k9 g$ n- \( w
An adequate water supply for city people is already a problem no government can take lightly. ! X) I2 h! ^. V: Q7 B
给城市供给充足的水源已经成为所有政府不能掉以轻心的问题。
; x! p1 x# E) u/ G& t0 d The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。 ; L) k3 q7 y+ N
17.
, f/ n$ C3 x J% f. { collectivity n.全体, 集体, 总体 7 X6 b6 {4 x( i. l2 E6 k
e.g.collective efforts共同努力
" u0 V* H' G; K! e$ h" G, \0 [ collective leadership集体领导
3 N a+ ?; {( X1 l9 X collective ownership集体所有制[权]
4 S. t/ {6 h n8 X% g! b 18.0 M" ?$ k9 \' _' u6 z8 X# n
so to speak可以说, 可谓 3 \/ z* k; u# |( h+ Q7 X: A& o# d
19.( D3 `( }3 ~9 @+ S" L
harness vt. 利用(河流、瀑布等)产生动力(尤指电力) 2 g; W/ D- }! m9 R7 F2 O
e.g.to harness a river to make electricity 利用河流发电
4 c7 e2 P. p2 Y4 {2 z Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be harnessed to produce electricity.
& w: e$ S6 ~$ f* n. V1 ? 有些科学家正在努力研究怎样利用潮汐发电。
0 v4 G! y1 ^9 S3 U4 o1 W7 H. O Grammar
0 L* V1 v5 M7 [0 y4 p) A7 x 独立主格结构 / H6 O! s/ W, M+ E+ Y" s
独立主格结构的构成是:
) p" n0 M+ l* z$ o 逻辑主语+分词或形容词,名词,副词,介词短语。使用独立主格结构是因为该结构中的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同。逻辑主语(即意思上的主语)可以是名词代词甚至是一个句子。这种结构和一个从句差不多,前面的名词或代词相当于从句中的主语(也就是后面部分的逻辑上的主语),后面部分相当于从句中的谓语或表语。在描绘性文字中有时会使用这种结构,以是使描述更加生动.这种结构常用作状语,表示一种方式,环境伴随的状况等.with也常常用在这种结构中作引导词.在翻译为汉语时可以译作一个状语或是一个并列的句子.在口语中很少用这个结构. * z& y" Y7 {* ~& \$ E
e.g.He slept with the door open.
6 E6 D# {& U8 |8 V) W+ t) W 门开着,他睡着了.
3 c" _; c x7 S, K: j He stood there with his hat in hand.
* ]) I9 `5 I2 ]; H0 x7 n* |5 u 他站在那里,手里拿着帽子.
# c' W! `0 z5 y Q) j: \5 E$ h Weather permitting, we’ll play basketball tomorrow. " H$ Q+ S- @2 r/ L% D
如果天气允许的话,我们明天打篮球. 5 N% T* D+ W5 [6 {8 I& u( m2 v8 c
This done, they packed their tools and went home.
& u, d/ v3 c9 T2 ` 事情作完了,他们装起工具回家了.
) r3 M1 \ s o& d0 X John being away, Henry had to do the work.
3 N, I9 K; h T5 }- Z 约翰不在,只好由亨利来做这件事.
0 m3 v. b& d7 T3 E; V2 A The storm having destroyed their hut, they had to live in a cave. 0 P+ G6 q& G. t
暴风雨毁坏了他们的房子,他们只好住在山洞里. * L$ @* M/ G( f+ k
He entered the room, his nose red with cold.
6 `0 ~/ R* p2 m: q7 g& T+ f 他进了房间,鼻子冻的通红.
7 ?& [( J0 f9 N Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month. - G9 b3 B% Y* I. H# v( \8 S4 b# E
这是头两卷,第三卷下月出书. |