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[考试试题] 公共英语四级考试强化模拟题01

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发表于 2012-8-14 13:22:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
完型填空与阅读
1 j1 r0 p( i! t  Use of English4 v* c% g1 j( b' m2 x& x# D5 Q
  该部分共有20 小题。在一篇240-280词的文章中留下20个空白,要求考生从每题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。/ T, v9 k# L% ?; p, Z. ^; `
  答题时应该考虑以下几个方面:1)通读全文,考虑上下文的含义;2)运用逻辑推理;3)注意惯用法和固定搭配关系。
8 W* ]) Q# G6 F, Q7 U! x  Read the following text .Choose the best word or phrase marked A. B. C .or D for each numbered blank.
/ J8 I8 Y" T0 j" O' b/ ^- L8 J  We often hear the_1_ “Bug” while using computers. But what is a bug? In computer science, a bug _2_ an error in software of hardware. In software, a bug is an error in coding or logic that causes a program to malfunction or to _3_in correct results. Minor bugs, for example a cursor that does not behave as _4_can be inconvenient or frustrating, but not damaging to _5_. More severe bugs can cause a program to “hang” (stop responding to _6_and might _7_the user with no _8_but to restart the program. Losing whatever _9_ work had not been saved. In _10_case, the programmer must find and correct the error by the _11_ known as debugging. Because of the _12_risk to important data, commercial application programs are tested and _13_ as completely as possible before release .Minor bugs found after the program becomes _14_are corrected in next update; more _15_bugs can sometimes be fixed with special software, called patches, that circumvents or otherwise _16_its effects. In hardware, a bug is a recurring _17_problem that prevents a system or set of _18_from working together properly. The_19_ of the term reputedly goes back to the early days of computer at Harvard University was _20_to a moth caught between the contacts of a relay in the machine.2 B9 o1 T, [. S9 s3 X% c' |
  1. a. wording b.term c.diction d.insect; o3 i' Y. M# U! S2 A
  2. a. recurs to b.prefers to c.attributes to d.refers to
2 L; J; H3 E( P* P2 ?) R/ N  3. a. produce b. achieve c. recreate d.attain  ~5 Q- a2 O* m+ H4 u5 _7 Z
  4. a.expect b.expectation c.expecting d.expected6 ~5 G* f0 }7 Y  v9 ]" ~/ X
  5. a. information b.material c.memory d.news
  {/ a/ o4 M- b# }0 V7 O  6 a.commands b.monitor c.control d.supervision; K% K/ R5 @2 ?' R" S- K
  7. a. grant b.retain c.leave d.reward( N2 j( a+ U+ T4 T2 E3 ^5 ~
  8. a.alternative b.objective c. collective d.derivative
; i8 m0 M. T, l$ {9 F" [4 D5 O  9. a.prestigious b. precarious c.previous d.precious
5 {' y  n- }" q: \) F) @  10.a.both b.either c. neither d. none
9 z6 f# c( L( K  A" A  11.a.process b. operation c.performance d.action% R8 [6 J1 O' S6 X9 ]% ]
  12.a.promising b.potential c. prospective d.probable
3 |2 J% u( U" z' m) [) T  13.a.debugged b.analyzed c.released d.removed( p$ |/ [  \' K- N0 D
  14.a.accessible b.affable c.available d.adaptable8 m; Z1 M8 q: W5 [
  15.a.minor b.major c.important d.severe# S2 u! r+ j/ P2 d
  16.a.alleviates b.worsens c.reduces d.enhances
0 A6 _& I$ }0 \  17.a.mental b.physical c.formal d. substantial
- t0 b; F  ^! Q5 W% k3 M  18.a. ompound b.compositions c.components d.composure
# B0 \" L5 G9 d" m' `' O# C8 ?  19.a.beginning b.start c.source d.origin
- }2 |( W1 q7 F5 u6 t( w1 U  r  20.a.tracked b.traced c.followed d.detected
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 13:22:23 | 显示全部楼层

公共英语四级考试强化模拟题01

</p>解析/ k) [9 e+ Z& a6 M- L
  1.考查名词近义词的辨析。Wording ,diction 指说法,措辞,潜辞造句;Insect 昆虫; term名词术语。
# t4 P7 e6 P9 g& R- F  Y4 ]  2.考查形似动词词组辨析。recurs to重现; prefers to更喜欢; attributes to归功于,归于;refers to 指的是& x) J" Z9 }* d7 g0 `* B2 g: b
  3. 考察相近动词辨析 produce 生产,产生; recreate (re前缀表示“再,又”)再创造,再现; achieve 和attain 都表示通过努力取得,得到。
1 \# P& g# B9 B& C0 K8 _  4.考查省略句的用法。完整的句子应该是 as it is expected 意思是“正如人们所预想的”,但通常情况下it is 是可以省略的。: |" b; E2 R. @4 }  k' a
  5.这是一个常识性的问题,一般情况下小的一般的病毒不会对计算机的-----有一些影响。Information, memory, news是和计算机有关的常用词,排除了material。有可能对储存信息和上网看新闻有影响,但对整个信息系统是不会有很大影响的。
- i7 |3 d; Z* s% u* a1 V1 r7 P  6.有些病毒可以导致计算机“死机”,即不执行计算机的指令。表示计算机的“指令”,英语中用commands。% N& p+ u! D1 k9 @5 A% Y
  7.考查动词的基本用法。四个选项中,grant, retain,reward都是及物动词,直接接宾语,不需要宾语补足语。只有leave后面可以用形容词,介词短语做宾语补足语,表示“使…停留在某种状态”。比如:- ~$ x& R# ^. g* Y( G
  He went away, leaving the windows open. 他走了,窗户开着。
2 a% [) O# `" ~$ _. ~* c  He went away, leaving his little brother in tears.小弟弟还在哭,他就离开了。
2 e1 X, C. {) ~& R. }) A8 h  8. 考查形近词辨析。no后面应该接名词形式,而collective, derivative都只有形容词词性。alternative选择的余地,objective目标,目的。很显然,“死机使计算机操作者别无选择只好重新启动”。% H* }5 z( _" d* G
  9.考查形近形容词辨析。prestigious有声望的,着名的; precarious不稳定的; previous先前的; precious珍贵的。“重新启动时候,先前所有没有保存的资料就会丢失了。”2 }6 d7 A4 |$ R4 e9 z
  10.考查相近形容词的用法。both 和neither,是一对反义词,都修饰可数名词复数形式;either,表示“任何一个”修饰可数名词单数;none,是代词,表示三者或三者以上“都不”,单独使用,要么和of连用。# K+ m. n. H- x  O( y& l6 N
  11.“计算机需要启动杀毒程序”,程序是计算机专用语, process' H9 ]+ i9 n+ j, f3 y
  12. 考查近义词辨析。“由于对于计算机重要数据的潜在威胁” promising有前途的;potential(that may or can come into existence)可能的,潜在的;prospective(hoped for, looked forward to )有望的,可能的:d. probable(likely to happen or prove to be true)可能发生或证实的。由此看出,在平时的学习中,用英语本身来理解词义是很重要的。4 k7 q  }: \2 J1 A+ \$ W4 Z5 x; i
  13.考查同义词的辨析。同时考查善于从上下文中获取信息的能力。“由于对于计算机重要数据的构成潜在威胁,因此商业应用软件通常要经过检测和---(杀毒)。”通过上下文,我们知道文章主要是关于计算机病毒的。而且前面也 曾经出现了debug这个词。
/ `& B- U' J# g0 i  14.考查近义词的辨析。“一旦有了这种程序,小的病毒就会被更正”。 affable和蔼的,友善的;adaptable 可适应的。根据意思可以排除。8 c* p& q( \% a+ C9 b7 ^+ A4 O
  accessible(able to be reached or visited)可进入的,可参观的;
6 l; {& ?8 C! \7 g* `) K  available (able to be used or attained )可获得的,可用的1 W8 O5 \  x0 o& T/ a3 ^4 I" h
  The book you want is available in the school bookstore.你要的书学校的书店里就有。
( d  A% }0 M" ~+ e) _  15.考查形容词的比较级和同义词辨析。“更严重的病毒可以使用特殊的软件”。6 W8 A! q7 T; C, `
  minor, major 没有比较级。 Important重要的; severe严重的。
0 V- c7 q  d5 G3 N7 V" R! l  16.考查对文章意义的理解和同义词辨析。“更严重的病毒可以使用特殊的软件来阻止病毒或降低其影响”。' s+ S9 z8 K- i1 p, U/ Z
  Worsen 使严重,恶化enhance 提高,促进1 J+ A9 }8 T  V) i  r9 V, X
  alleviate(make less or easier to bear)减轻,缓和
1 b) L! g  T8 w  reduces(make small in size, weight, etc) 减少0 N) o% A+ p' n
  17.考查形容词的基本意义。“病毒是计算机自身反复发生的问题”。
' k, [. L. M0 M, X  mental(人)精神的,大脑的;physical(of the law of nature)自然律的;(of the body)本身的,自身的; formal正式的; substantial真实的,盛大的. d! c5 N+ h' m* C. X1 o
  18. 考查近义词的辨析。“病毒会阻碍计算机系统或各个部件和谐运转”。 compound复合物compositions作文,作曲;components 元素,部件;composure态度镇静沉着) H" j$ X5 @/ T/ z5 Q
  19. 考查近义词的辨析。“病毒的起源”beginning,start开始,开头;source(place of which sth is from)来源,出处; origin (starting point)
4 `( J) u! J/ _7 h: B; r" P7 c  20. 考查动词的固定用法。“哈佛大学的计算机硬件出了问题,起因是一只飞蛾”。be traced to 追究,追溯,源自。
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