beside在并排一条线上; R3 R) `2 e1 Q
by在并排一条线上;
5 H5 t u) R+ }; D next to在顺序上紧靠旁边;
& ]$ N( g$ N" @) c, `1 y near 靠得最远,不表明确方向或顺序。 Lets meet at the school gate.
$ ]3 A: C+ j6 q0 h" t' u The building beside the library is the shopping center.2 s) w) J9 Z5 |" W, q9 m
The boy standing by my side is from Shanghai.& s+ ^% E7 G. L; K. L; p6 V
Whos sitting next to/beside Mr.Steve?. p) {8 ^# i1 x$ H
about, round, around. about表示周围是随意的,不规则的;round或around的周围则是较完整的一个圈。 Dont leave the toys about the meeting-room.+ c/ I% B& g. T: Y n q" p
They are sitting round/around the table.
) M+ |( u! c t to, for, at to 运动的方向,目的地;
, z1 A" N! M( P for 动身出发的目的地;
8 ]7 u* z b" | at 有意攻击的目标。 Throw it to me.1 N% p1 f8 h# R3 j3 P2 h8 u: }9 f
Hell leave for Shanghai.
: D' D- l$ M7 A) U) V# F8 W, q" b He threw the ball at that boy. up, down up指往上,往北,大地方,靠拢;! J' e* w) u9 ?" `1 E4 z
down指向下,往南,向小地方,往开走但在一市区,去中心区用down,去郊区等用up。 They are going up the hill.
6 g7 M" V" o) p0 i They are going down river.8 }2 G6 z* b, y
Im going down town shopping.
) o, t- r3 @/ O. n. I$ @, m on, in, to in表在某地区内;7 f7 _- X* Z% K3 q% Y3 V9 i7 O+ V4 i
on表接壤;
, A6 ~1 q3 u' h to表在某地区以外。 Shanghai is in the south of China.( G: |5 d t# g. ^- y- k) S+ I
Hunan lies on the north of Guangdong.
% ? g" o9 E4 j X: I6 g Xichang lies to the south west of Chengdu.
$ Z: B+ V |" C( @) V between,among between指两者之间;. ?8 p% e$ J# ^ Z! R
among指在三者以上之间。 Theres a river between the two villages.
0 c' R; |# H! W Theres a small house among the trees. |