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[PETS五级] 公共英语五级考试:语法精讲辅导3

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发表于 2012-8-14 13:28:15 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
按功能分6 R( I+ L" y' t; ~& }# Q9 P7 m
  空间(地方、位置、方向、范围、界限、包括、排除) about, above, across, after, against, along, among, round, at, before, behind, with, below, beneath, beside, besides, between, upon, save, beyond, but, by, concerning, down, on, out of, outside, over, past, through, throughout, towards, under, up' o8 C8 W3 A) w6 b7 i
  时间 after, before, as, between, by, during, for, from, in, on, over, past, till, until, up to, within, through, throughout! y, M  q3 h3 A( O# A* B" G  m
  原因理由根源(目的,内容等) about, according to, as, because of,due to,owing to,on acount of, from, of, on, with, regarding, concerning, considering, through, by, under, for1 J  A$ }6 Q# h
  2.容易混淆的介词:" A4 R' p4 ~+ \: s: E: x3 Q# {% {
  区别讲解 例句 :
! L5 w5 Q5 }1 R' F- i9 r  表 时 间 的 介 词 at, on, in at表示在几点几分(单位最小);on表示在具体的某一天或某天上午(下午晚上等);" r+ i  ^" C( X& u- [$ O0 r
  in表示在几天、周、月、年。 I get up at six oclock.: n$ S3 z9 y) K" S3 a! X
  It happened on a spring morning.
) `1 M& Q$ D# t) ?; B  There are seven days in a week.4 ^. O% F$ s9 X8 r
  in the morning / evening / afternoon;at noon / night / dawn / sunrise / sunset / lunch / dinner / supper, etc.
5 V, B. g; W# h  during, for, in for后加一个表时间段的具体单位(常用复数);during强调持续或某活动期间;in指在一段时间内。 She has lived here for six years.& |$ d  e" z5 }5 d  T
  He was in English during the war.
0 x5 q4 n$ L% E& e  In those days he was poor.
1 i2 s% h! g" q1 Z1 H* I7 e1 G  till, until till/until构成的短语修饰持续性动词,非持续性动词要用否定式。 They waited till/until 10:00.
. J" |4 @7 h/ h  n# D! j  They didnt leave until/till 10:00., f* c3 c. J1 g: Q  J) l! N7 }& [+ r, E
  after, since after+时刻或时段,ll be back after eight oclock.$ w- `7 @: p8 p3 \3 r/ j& k
  Shes lived here since 2002.
3 ]8 ^6 ^" n, _+ q3 @  in, after in+时段,ll leave after 11:00.
+ M* N; k# Z# ~! {; f4 A  He left after 11:00./ F1 U- Q9 Q) B# j/ \
  She left after a few hours./ `1 @) G7 D* x' \! Z$ r) u
  Shell be back in half an hour.   表 空 间 位 置 及 方 向 方 位 的 介 词 at, on, in at指一个点或小地方;
4 y* A- A% y+ w2 h$ T( z0 `  in指一个地区或大地方空间内;on在某一平面或线上面。 They arrived at the village at ten.9 Y2 D, I# x' X. }& G. b
  Your pencil is in the desk.
1 f' R+ _9 U$ Y% \7 {+ ^  Your pencil is on the desk.
$ I& [1 L3 _; r1 f0 u/ |+ k& Y) i  on, above, over on与物体接触反义词为beneath;over在s a book on the desk and a pen beneath the book.
* ?/ C% p* m' z$ t: _7 U/ W5 y  Theres a lamp over the desk and a bag under the table.0 J/ O* |9 c: D
  Jacks bedroom is above mine on the second floor./ C, O. o' d/ V* {: R6 i! ~
  over, across, through across表面跨过;" v; c& l5 q. E4 y  K+ P* |: r% b  n' I
  through从中间或从头至尾穿过;, G. z% i8 ~" |1 V
  over从上空越过。 Hes swimming across the river., r( V. W# m" g! [6 W/ A) z
  They walked through the forest.# f  \' j- E- T) }# H
  A plane is flying over the city.2 s6 h9 p5 G* _* _$ L
  at, beside, by, next to, near at靠得最近;
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