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[PETS五级] 2011年公共英语五级考试语法精讲辅导3

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发表于 2012-8-14 13:28:15 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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/ Z4 C  e3 g1 S5 o1 W1 q  空间(地方、位置、方向、范围、界限、包括、排除) about, above, across, after, against, along, among, round, at, before, behind, with, below, beneath, beside, besides, between, upon, save, beyond, but, by, concerning, down, on, out of, outside, over, past, through, throughout, towards, under, up
3 o# m% H) Z( \/ F8 J  时间 after, before, as, between, by, during, for, from, in, on, over, past, till, until, up to, within, through, throughout   p1 @0 [( X! I% k' B8 p4 l2 Z
  原因理由根源(目的,内容等) about, according to, as, because of,due to,owing to,on acount of, from, of, on, with, regarding, concerning, considering, through, by, under, for
8 X. s2 {) E$ t! Z, g$ i: ?+ j' N  2.容易混淆的介词: ' h0 j" h; F' F4 A
  区别讲解 例句 : 4 p2 U" D, Q( G7 _( |: T0 `
  表 时 间 的 介 词 at, on, in at表示在几点几分(单位最小);on表示在具体的某一天或某天上午(下午晚上等); $ [& Q9 N! P9 |
  in表示在几天、周、月、年。 I get up at six oclock. 1 |% ^5 U7 _8 v' v1 Q
  It happened on a spring morning.
* s& r2 _( b5 E9 ]+ d2 T( U6 m: N  There are seven days in a week.
) `- D( R+ x2 z8 Z& g7 I  in the morning / evening / afternoon;at noon / night / dawn / sunrise / sunset / lunch / dinner / supper, etc. ! e- y) Q9 l( n0 e
  during, for, in for后加一个表时间段的具体单位(常用复数);during强调持续或某活动期间;in指在一段时间内。 She has lived here for six years.
5 o( U6 U2 h$ o0 p; |  He was in English during the war.
- F. d; f$ |0 Y- s2 v  In those days he was poor.
4 @: E5 H% f% |% l  till, until till/until构成的短语修饰持续性动词,非持续性动词要用否定式。 They waited till/until 10:00. ( E  W' l% B% R  Y
  They didnt leave until/till 10:00.
) k$ f% W* {. D+ D- J" [6 t  after, since after+时刻或时段,ll be back after eight oclock. 3 D; Y) U% J2 m4 S4 S3 ~3 b- u
  Shes lived here since 2002.
* g4 H1 O. x! g! b: F) b, x1 B  in, after in+时段,ll leave after 11:00. / Z6 e' m* V, q1 T( [+ ~0 o
  He left after 11:00.
3 C: Z+ I  W2 b$ ~4 a" @$ c9 v5 \4 q: D  She left after a few hours.
6 W, O+ v. M+ h4 O& o6 y$ v# F2 r  Shell be back in half an hour.
2 u/ i& q+ Z, c+ K# [  表 空 间 位 置 及 方 向 方 位 的 介 词 at, on, in at指一个点或小地方; $ P, {$ B$ [8 D/ {7 q( f
  in指一个地区或大地方空间内;on在某一平面或线上面。 They arrived at the village at ten.
" `, `, q( x1 X" @  Your pencil is in the desk.
) _* z; Y" c4 x/ K8 s2 d& B  Your pencil is on the desk.
6 W# w5 d) Y0 O! B% F* u  on, above, over on与物体接触反义词为beneath;over在s a book on the desk and a pen beneath the book.
9 [$ a- ~9 V6 v* D7 H) ?  Theres a lamp over the desk and a bag under the table. ( t5 p" x8 B9 }
  Jacks bedroom is above mine on the second floor.
7 x" G  U2 Y5 i0 {# i* x  over, across, through across表面跨过; 9 T; l* L- G, A' O# c
  through从中间或从头至尾穿过; 3 G3 _. C  E4 W8 k6 @1 I0 h# I% _
  over从上空越过。 Hes swimming across the river.
7 S, u8 D# ]' U# E3 ]& r  They walked through the forest.
! j5 c. O" B4 _9 u0 G* x  A plane is flying over the city.
. G3 Y! k! e: [% E' n7 n" H' [  at, beside, by, next to, near at靠得最近;
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