2011年公共英语五级考试语法精讲辅导4

会计考友

　　beside在并排一条线上; 　　by在并排一条线上;
　　next to在顺序上紧靠旁边;
$ Y3 E+ c8 T+ Y: J& u: P3 [　　near 靠得最远，不表明确方向或顺序。 Lets meet at the school gate.
  E% x( f  `' _; @. G+ _　　The building beside the library is the shopping center.
　　The boy standing by my side is from Shanghai.
　　Whos sitting next to/beside Mr.Steve?
- n  ~$ _6 I  p1 M3 q9 }& w! E; ]　　about， round， around. about表示周围是随意的，不规则的;round或around的周围则是较完整的一个圈。 Dont leave the toys about the meeting-room.
　　They are sitting round/around the table.
' T* Y+ x  ]* z　　to， for， at to 运动的方向，目的地;
　　for 动身出发的目的地;
　　at 有意攻击的目标。 Throw it to me.
2 d! q* M9 W0 Q" c  |　　Hell leave for Shanghai.
( ^0 `' I" n2 M! o7 @$ ~　　He threw the ball at that boy.
6 g# J: N- @8 B, O. c6 i. A　　up， down up指往上，往北，大地方，靠拢;
　　down指向下，往南，向小地方，往开走但在一市区，去中心区用down，去郊区等用up。 They are going up the hill.
　　They are going down river.
　　Im going down town shopping.
　　on， in， to in表在某地区内;
　　on表接壤;
# ^/ k3 z/ \6 h, e　　to表在某地区以外。 Shanghai is in the south of China.
( }; R; a" }* b9 F. Q3 |　　Hunan lies on the north of Guangdong.
  i' c: ^5 `. g+ o( p; d　　Xichang lies to the south west of Chengdu.
- }; K; n* U2 ^+ p　　between，among between指两者之间;
& N5 g+ U9 F. @  ]" W　　among指在三者以上之间。 Theres a river between the two villages.
, l/ D# y# q( g# G$ H* ]" [. x: z　　Theres a small house among the trees.