动词的时态" |' r6 i3 X9 y; @7 H/ q
时态基本用法 常与之连用的时间状语 例句! i7 @" B" V6 T: _
一般现在时态 习惯性或常发生的动作或存在的状态 in the morning / evening / afternoon，
/ y( ?$ f, [1 [8 V! i J every day / month/year / morning.
6 W# D& W0 K; C' U# A( G Y8 _6 t sometimes， often， always， usually， frequently， eldom， ever， never， once，in a while， from time to time， today， these days， this week / month+ u# w1 p; Q1 Y9 F& w9 v, S
/ year， now， etc He reads French every morning.
0 W0 l) S7 O2 n, z3 p% [ 表能力，性格，特征等 Joan is a nice person.6 D# \" v# o1 y+ v
普遍真理的表述 The moon turns round the earth.
! z* z2 s4 Z- K/ K; E& W# y3 m! o 剧本、图、文的解说 The scene changes back to the park.: k( P x% K% W# ?+ @3 J
按时刻表，计划决定好了的事 The train leaves at 8:00.5 A* ^# s+ d5 w, g" Z: q
在时间，条件，方式，让步状语从句中表将来动作 Ill call you as soon as I get the park./ N0 {8 I; l5 a' w
You wont be able to pass the exam unless you work hard.
! S" i- n5 U0 S5 v7 {8 X7 ^$ t 一般过去时态 具体的过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 ...ago，just now，in 1976/1989， yesterday: ?: ~0 }" |0 F; Q5 N" A
last Sunday / month / week / year， the day before yesterday， the other day，once， in those days / years，once upon a time， earlier， this month /- J W+ H7 U' i( W+ R- x7 S
week / year， then， sometimes， often， always， etc. Mary was here a moment ago.; U7 |4 Y# P1 T/ S* S( N' T& n
过去常发生的动作或存在的状态，特征 He often went to Shanghai last year.
2 Q' M* `3 h* p1 ]7 G& D6 P( w3 y 在虚拟语气中表现在/将来的情况 He talks as if he were my teacher.
4 B/ `/ a N: k 在委婉用语中表现在/将来，常与could/would连用在时间，条件，让步等状语从句中表过去将来 I hoped you could help me.- R1 P5 S+ V8 s% o/ r# D
They planned to go out if it was fine the next day.
' Z9 m8 i& U6 S3 c: r5 }. Y 一般将来时态 shall用于第一人称will用于各人称，表示将会意愿 tomorrow， in 2010， next morning / year / week / month / time， in turn， soon， before long， in the year， to come， from now on，one day， some day， from now on， sometime in the future， in a few hours / days， the day after tomorrow， this evening， this afternoon， etc. I shall do it tomorrow morning.
* W1 A+ t+ ~# B( A Shell have to go there by herself.# H) R+ S+ H3 s5 E `/ ?
am/is/are going to+v.原表即将发生，打算做 It looks as if its going to rain.
! ~" r# b7 T5 U is/am/are doing表计划，安排 Hes leaving for Guangdong tomorrow.
; L+ i8 ~5 `. x Z$ k is/am/are about to+v.原表即将就要发生/做 She is about to go to school.5 W/ f# L! M, [3 g* e% ]" v9 x
is/am/are to+v.原 表计划决定，要求，命令，传达命令指示等 You are to stay in the hotel. |
发表于 2012-8-14 13:28:15
