1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语 ' U, S3 w( E# x& q! R5 B) i8 w
1)作主语
+ Q) J1 I0 R" T& [9 k Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 4 j! R. Q+ [; r( j8 e
南方与北方开战了。
( S. {. d3 x6 v- M% b9 T; d 2)作宾语 中华考试论坛! k( u& k' U# G6 K0 s; M
a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth 4 Z' c9 Z5 r# z/ n9 X* Q# Y& s
admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免 ; U7 d) ` ~$ s; j7 H2 E! [. t
complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止
) J. R' J. g& F3 F- {" D fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险 [# ~. P. D4 _8 B+ U! @9 k) s; b
suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续 6 i& u8 F% Q [* Q3 [6 J4 \
举例:
& J1 ?& |& {/ `& v (1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 来源:考试通3 C) g* D9 n& K" X& s/ M! k
(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
& H; q# r( l# H# o b. 词组后接doing
3 V+ o# q2 {1 b Z4 w admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词)
( o: C7 G; n4 s! ^2 z no good, no use, It’s worth…, as well as, $ c; p& B; S( M) s
can’t help, It’s no use /good be tired of : D0 K2 d, K& v J- ^3 Y
be fond of be capable of be afraid of
8 a% r: u$ [7 a/ S- ]1 n! l% }5 ? be proud of think of / about hold off
" }* I4 g& L& y! ?& j0 H put off keep on insist on count on / upon
, i' Z- e" I+ L5 E8 Y- z+ G$ u: `# O set about be successful in good at take up # H9 e+ X- F0 ~3 S, \& X, n
give up burst out prevent … from… $ n P2 I7 a+ R0 i
3)作表语Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children. 来源:考试通, E: i/ g; I9 X4 u: d4 Z8 T8 Q" i2 L
2 worth 的用法
V) J- ?; k# Q) c& p worth,worthy,worth-while都为adj. 意为"值得"。 4 l7 z2 U' B$ T) e. o2 t. S6 w! D
2.1. worth: be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……" O. |! y' K6 n
be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做" 考试通: g6 g' {4 g3 P' c# f/ c) q9 ~
The question is not worth discussing again and again. $ B' |* k( ]; c- o0 a
2.2. worthy:be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……" 来源:www.Examw.com
5 @. }8 f, u, @! {- F7 Z5 v$ | be worthy to be done "某事值得被做" 8 w$ f4 L" c" R7 k* n L8 g
The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
4 p1 j! u9 c7 _. j+ d 2.3. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth "值得做某事"
H; _: o# \& p worth while: It is worth while doing sth ( v( i1 r2 Q+ Z
It is worth while sb to do sth. 中华考试论坛
' Y+ R- ?' C: k8 Q 典型例题 2 f" x0 n9 o( d# Z
It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
% m. ^3 q% u, d A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while ; Z* z2 T7 ]" L4 |
答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选C。www.Examw.CoM |