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[PETS五级] 全国公共英语(PETS5)五级考试语法辅导:动名词

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发表于 2012-8-14 13:28:15 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语  ' U, S3 w( E# x& q! R5 B) i8 w
  1)作主语
+ Q) J1 I0 R" T& [9 k  Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 4 j! R. Q+ [; r( j8 e
  南方与北方开战了。
( S. {. d3 x6 v- M% b9 T; d  2)作宾语 中华考试论坛! k( u& k' U# G6 K0 s; M
  a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth 4 Z' c9 Z5 r# z/ n9 X* Q# Y& s
  admit 承认   appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免 ; U7 d) `  ~$ s; j7 H2 E! [. t
  complete 完成  consider 认为     delay 耽误   deny 否认    detest 讨厌      endure 忍受    enjoy 喜欢   escape 逃脱      prevent阻止
) J. R' J. g& F3 F- {" D  fancy 想象   finish 完成      imagine 想象   mind 介意    miss 想念       postpone 推迟        practise 训练  recall 回忆      resent 讨厌     resist 抵抗   resume 继续      risk 冒险   [# ~. P. D4 _8 B+ U! @9 k) s; b
  suggest 建议  face 面对       include 包括    stand 忍受   understand 理解    forgive 宽恕         keep 继续 6 i& u8 F% Q  [* Q3 [6 J4 \
  举例:
& J1 ?& |& {/ `& v  (1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 来源:考试通3 C) g* D9 n& K" X& s/ M! k
  (2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
& H; q# r( l# H# o  b. 词组后接doing
3 V+ o# q2 {1 b  Z4 w  admit to   prefer…to     be used to    lead to   devote oneself to  object to   stick to   busy    look forward to(to为介词)
( o: C7 G; n4 s! ^2 z  no good, no use, It’s worth…,  as well as, $ c; p& B; S( M) s
  can’t help, It’s no use /good  be tired of : D0 K2 d, K& v  J- ^3 Y
  be fond of  be capable of  be afraid of
8 a% r: u$ [7 a/ S- ]1 n! l% }5 ?  be proud of  think of / about  hold off
" }* I4 g& L& y! ?& j0 H  put off  keep on  insist on  count on / upon
, i' Z- e" I+ L5 E8 Y- z+ G$ u: `# O  set about  be successful in  good at  take up # H9 e+ X- F0 ~3 S, \& X, n
  give up  burst out  prevent … from… $ n  P2 I7 a+ R0 i
  3)作表语Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children. 来源:考试通, E: i/ g; I9 X4 u: d4 Z8 T8 Q" i2 L
  2 worth 的用法
  V) J- ?; k# Q) c& p  worth,worthy,worth-while都为adj. 意为"值得"。 4 l7 z2 U' B$ T) e. o2 t. S6 w! D
  2.1. worth: be worth + n.  当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……"   O. |! y' K6 n
  be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做" 考试通: g6 g' {4 g3 P' c# f/ c) q9 ~
  The question is not worth discussing again and again. $ B' |* k( ]; c- o0 a
  2.2. worthy:be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……" 来源:www.Examw.com
5 @. }8 f, u, @! {- F7 Z5 v$ |  be worthy to be done "某事值得被做" 8 w$ f4 L" c" R7 k* n  L8 g
  The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
4 p1 j! u9 c7 _. j+ d  2.3. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth  "值得做某事"
  H; _: o# \& p  worth while: It is worth while doing sth ( v( i1 r2 Q+ Z
  It is worth while sb to do sth. 中华考试论坛
' Y+ R- ?' C: k8 Q  典型例题 2 f" x0 n9 o( d# Z
  It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
% m. ^3 q% u, d  A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while ; Z* z2 T7 ]" L4 |
  答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选C。www.Examw.CoM
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