(一) 对立观点式/ u+ A4 T* m* I- P, T( M- G% X
1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明. (which类型)
8 [( u' `5 e2 u2 c8 H+ R: [7 h (Who/how/what ……) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I would like to vote for A for three reasons.
" Z( i& e2 b$ @3 `5 @ The main reason for my propensity for A is that……% _6 n: h2 ^* Q7 G
What is also worth noticing fact is that……
" a6 ~' d5 g8 g) s A is superior in another way, this is…
8 G' F+ ?/ z6 o8 L- V/ Q& Z, u It is undeniable that B has its own merits. However, B can only be achieved conditionally because…. N: I9 S. B4 R* v
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ……" H0 Q4 F+ J8 E' G7 x/ S8 n- j
2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点. (compare & contrast)
+ B' E5 A- D3 w6 [/ t e2 d% R To choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B.
( p- p: n3 A, G2 ?2 @( g! y! S For A, A 的一个优势
3 W, z2 q! L* @! O& r7 \ However, this "advantage" betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何. For instance,5 e- B4 {5 W% v
Furthermore, A的一个大缺点. …A good case in point is……
( U# n0 B3 T6 w2 A. Y On the contrary, B的优点1, A particular example for this is…7 ~2 x/ n& E6 [' W
Moreover, B的优点2,for example…
; o# k1 T, H. e) D9 S# ` From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that B fits me better in two ways : B的优点1. B的优点2.* A, ]0 @0 s d. L5 g
(二)单一观点式
/ C3 r+ U) U0 x' G% G' _# z 1.给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由. (同意 或 不同意类型)1 l7 s: ~6 I& z, v" g! N6 J) K- L, P
首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase.: w5 ^' y& Q! p) L# w9 _
After pondering this opinion from several aspects, I totally agree (disagree) with it. The reasons are presented below.3 ~ B+ `; n" b/ o3 u
There is no denying that…7 K! U3 k$ q* T# C
Another reason why I agree (disagree) with XXX is that…/ h3 z; q. t' G+ Z3 V$ ~
Finally,…
, h3 q1 k# I5 Y9 n- s Based on the above discussion, I agree( disagree ) with the opinion that…
% `- r, V. w+ E 2.给出一个论点,主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由( Which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型)2 h; b7 w: U2 b# f* E9 d& n7 G2 O: Y
(本类型只agree): W( Q+ L, S- ~5 Y1 T- K7 m% c
(Who/how/what ……) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I agree with the above statement that A is superior to B.
) C$ J# R3 i5 ^4 Y' [ The main reason for my propensity for A is that……
# _% [0 a' n3 N$ o& S What is also worth noticing fact is that……2 Z, C' S' b) B2 _8 q( U
A is superior in another way, this is…
4 Q( \% |& @3 C It is undeniable that B has its own merits. However, B can only be achieved conditionally because…8 k- B' N5 D4 k' T
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ……
6 d" S- F6 [+ e" C (三)选择多观点之一 并 解释你为什么选择它 g- T+ d4 b4 }% e
There exist various choices in doing XXX such as A,B,C,D.
3 _/ C1 ^' `+ ?) `& L) V8 x7 X- N As far as I am concerned, I prefer C most for three reasons." \1 X) r: F4 B$ f
The main reason for my propensity for C is that……2 m. M0 D8 c# |+ e% A @- ^
What is also worth noticing fact is that……1 T: m& D$ C4 b: J E" Y: z+ D
C is superior in another way, this is…
V( Q% F0 F8 s- q From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that choosing C is most sensible for me/us. [In summary, I prefer C according to my personality and fondness.]1 N) U: x8 y2 _7 U6 O
(四)原因解释型
4 N% V/ t# [$ g# U 1. 给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因.# c" s5 q. M0 n
陈述这个事实 As is know by all, ……
: g0 q3 i) g( j" O0 p- q" W1 H ] Among countless factors which contribute to XXX, there exist three most conspicuous ones:
8 o0 ]- _ z! [* D One of the primary causes is that…$ i/ I; z% K: @( }0 v3 f/ N
XXX also results from…
' {# s7 Y0 T, @' f … is responsible for xxx, as well.
9 t4 u( S k( I$ z9 g- _" f To put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A,B and C are three main contributors to XXX8 V/ E* T" f0 `- Y4 v9 u8 l: o
2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something.
' f; X1 T" X2 j. X7 q: U 背景描述
* W7 h) x& `2 v+ o# T) h) d There are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… , and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there.
% L4 }) y! `. ~ One of the primary method, to my mind, is that…- z6 B* q9 G% s0 w4 }7 ~7 v
one of the primary impact, to my mind, is that…: b& ? \8 Y# K% d; A. g1 N
one of the primary characteristic, to my mind, is that…; Y; U$ ~6 k7 T1 G0 Q' f
a more subtle point which we must consider is that…
) Q5 ]/ u' j% c8 W2 t In addition/ furthermore ……
* {& G4 {( s! o4 T In conclusion, Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects, we may reach the conclusion that…… |