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[综合辅导] 商务英语辅导:历年BEC考试商贸常用词汇系列一

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发表于 2012-8-14 19:12:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  debt-to-equity swap * w0 p! R+ F* `8 `/ u" ]" ?
  债转股
6 s# r) K2 {4 i: P7 z2 {+ Y! ~  the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
1 i( m8 I& V9 c( Z0 p) ~  港元的联系汇率制* Q8 ]+ p; {3 [0 q" ?/ ^# m! [
  bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
) R4 J9 T! w4 u# h2 _  坏帐、呆帐、死帐
& Z: h# T9 G# f" n& v: k  anti-dumping measures against ……2 N4 ^! t* k5 r4 A
  反倾销措施
$ C5 q% E. K$ e  deflation' H4 K& s2 N+ o4 W6 V5 j
  通货紧缩6 \: d& N9 Z, ?+ |+ i/ P& w+ l
  inflation
) ]/ a  W2 Y& K  I! l3 o6 ~; M  通货膨胀1 C) }, q9 x# ]# c$ l5 a2 J. R/ D
  quota-free products
( H' }: Z+ L; l  w7 W) G  非配额产品! Y9 \3 j' b8 ?: F* j) u2 S
  investment in non-productive projects) B: X% {5 k% E" o* Z, a  L
  非生产性投资
) z7 K  T9 X8 Q- [% U1 w1 x% f  risk management/ assessment
! t4 _! a7 D  C$ O4 w8 j: ^# X, C  风险管理/评估
/ O  b1 l; G2 O- j. r; @  venture capital
: b. T  l6 ^1 n/ X/ ^" C7 M  风险基金) J" |! H7 G$ l* K
  loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
0 d6 N8 z6 V  k- C8 D: I9 p  风险准备金+ w* X% v' B# }1 k
  revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises' A2 L9 J6 a' v% l
  搞活国有大中型企业
7 x, G- P6 f; f1 U8 ?& r  j  scale economy/ economies of scale% Q4 a$ X7 V  L$ ?
  规模经济
' L2 {. }, y( G' e' J$ K7 B+ Z  state-owned cooperatives
7 p, R0 w2 B1 \0 b  国合企业(即国有合作社)1 Z0 I3 o( V3 \2 R/ ?' l
  balance of international payments/ balance of payment1 E* n+ G1 `0 c2 H1 o* f
  国际收支
/ T* M6 k$ e8 y) h6 A3 ^/ `" \  disequilibrium of balance of payment
. u2 }4 O% A0 _' F* e  国际收支不平衡
2 S! d' x- t  e. e- M# X& h8 x  public subsidies: R1 z: A( p5 z
  国家补贴6 f: ^6 `& b* F; ?1 H( Y
  state foreign exchange reserves
2 i" I4 f/ y& |2 u* j/ _  国家现汇结存: C* U  `3 E1 W# A9 l) J
  guide rational consumption
& O6 @: J( Y: H2 v0 ]! s  合理引导消费
& T# e1 @- j' m5 H  seasonal price adjustments
9 ]  S" [& N. _( ?( S  季节性调价
* @, Y& g- V0 @9 m! }$ ^  established/accomplished facts9 {0 ?. L8 ]3 {# J' a
  既成事实0 G# J3 L! E* q
  scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and  trade development
) E- H8 g: E! \  技工贸结合的科技型企业
% L8 t0 M* n9 r' k. ~6 S  labor-intensive enterprises+ U/ X2 z- ^5 [5 d9 r1 x
  劳动密集性企业
. s; B, f* U# O- l: ?6 K( k% z; l  unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises
8 ~/ E; |+ k# n% I  乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费
4 F5 m3 h8 v; h2 l  millennium bug6 B0 A5 \% c5 }- ?2 _+ e$ R3 n+ \
  千年问题、千年虫
+ _8 L/ T/ Q0 P/ C" A8 R# \! h5 ?% y  technological updating of enterprises0 f, C) L, d; E
  企业技术改造7 z( g2 f* v$ `2 d; g
  subsidies to cover enterprise losses
: E3 z( Q% Y& M5 A9 |* w, d" L  企业亏损补贴
% T' {+ J5 Q. @, h) \" h. x2 z7 F  grant the national treatment to
% a: _" [) ]) K. z; N: G. r  实行国民待遇
, _. ^' {9 _0 \  pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development
  q! z2 u- `& q3 J; F; L) m9 f  平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针- o- ?$ x; {% Y/ N4 |
  “bottleneck”restrictions. O; Z/ J* F# t
  瓶颈制约
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