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[综合辅导] 2011年商务英语考试辅导:商贸常用词汇系列六

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发表于 2012-8-14 19:12:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
debt-to-equity swap 债转股
5 [6 k" t$ u1 J" L$ r3 ~# R! g  the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar5 @6 S9 v- ?5 {7 i9 {( O
  港元的联系汇率制
+ T- d, u. o5 U- Y0 n0 J  U  bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
+ C/ M( W% \2 }- w6 p9 q+ \. l5 T' B  坏帐、呆帐、死帐; y7 \4 y+ y. L6 \& k
  anti-dumping measures against ……! K! [/ E& k9 t) F  n! |8 f
  反倾销措施) e5 b9 h' a9 X4 w& {
  deflation
7 D% E7 ^4 y- s2 y( r8 `  通货紧缩
$ V- \3 \  u+ q1 ~% E  inflation
1 W: S/ P5 {0 a; ], p; S  通货膨胀
/ K0 O, f4 u& `  quota-free products8 z& q7 V" I+ ], s4 K# v* F
  非配额产品
0 x$ W" m: U& Z# U  investment in non-productive projects8 B- ?, p2 R2 t) D8 i
  非生产性投资
0 L; |& _" ]) U; X, A" T# h  risk management/ assessment  e& g$ C9 [; `6 @. C! H+ v' J# e
  风险管理/评估
7 ~4 w- V7 j% s* H0 k" X  venture capital+ W+ [$ G0 {* f2 n: n' Q
  风险基金
7 q, ^, w- p( u  loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
1 C% o5 L: B' v8 a( F9 t) e/ @( O  风险准备金- @$ M0 ?0 j/ s" y5 J$ R
  revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
; j2 v/ I" V' f. Y5 P+ F+ b5 ^7 V  搞活国有大中型企业
$ N# s9 Q5 H. y; T8 E$ f  scale economy/ economies of scale
; C7 a+ [' i! U) a$ a+ r  规模经济/ H1 Y: A" ?& |; {
  state-owned cooperatives
7 w7 X7 ~0 k+ m- ~7 S: i  国合企业(即国有合作社)+ S" i4 i. t8 c) r. b9 h" M; G
  balance of international payments/ balance of payment$ b6 b1 I, o+ b8 Z" m
  国际收支7 {" I* x6 O* k' D) H0 t
  disequilibrium of balance of payment$ b0 |: y# k- U# l! R) a
  国际收支不平衡; {; o7 L2 t; j7 C
  public subsidies
' e* r1 E$ V4 W" U+ Q6 H( f+ C  国家补贴
- l, h' }1 z* ~0 a+ z  state foreign exchange reserves7 w: x  s6 u5 `' a7 W2 ?5 v
  国家现汇结存
/ z) U9 {8 e; U2 y( z. `8 H  guide rational consumption
5 f$ L! x+ q" s( c  合理引导消费
9 u& N; K0 Z& S( {& ~4 ]  seasonal price adjustments
* b; J7 A0 l+ j0 b+ ^  季节性调价6 `1 {, q2 y, X1 K; N% }5 @+ E# x4 l& q
  established/accomplished facts  C/ k: r. h/ k7 q( l
  既成事实: N/ {5 j( `- k! e) v/ Y# U
  scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
5 c7 k% i" K; T  技工贸结合的科技型企业$ X2 K8 i5 b$ V9 @' M5 x
  labor-intensive enterprises
4 Z) a! |9 u+ l0 A4 B" {  劳动密集性企业- l. }6 `0 L3 Z
  unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises; F% i$ x5 B' m, Q
  乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费( H+ G$ C  m  U- @9 T4 h
  millennium bug
, `/ F: [9 C! U* L. I5 D) i  千年问题、千年虫
( V. n8 V5 H9 U& J! g0 R& l  technological updating of enterprises
  E3 q3 r3 X( Z  企业技术改造! a6 N5 L5 A: `% H% p7 o# z
  subsidies to cover enterprise losses3 M% S, d$ a9 J* J
  企业亏损补贴
$ E3 t7 d8 D4 \6 C' o7 Y& m  grant the national treatment to
; V  l2 I7 Q; b& _8 j  实行国民待遇) G$ {  N: W. B
  pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development
5 Y" ]+ ?+ _3 Q7 p, L# v7 O  平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针8 h$ J* {2 Q6 _' s/ F* F
  “bottleneck”restrictions
' l! R3 X7 G4 ^5 }  S5 ~  瓶颈制约
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