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[综合辅导] 2011商务英语辅导:BEC词汇例解1

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发表于 2012-8-14 19:12:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
BEC  Glossary$ X) @# H- l- R$ g' l9 c
adj=adjective;  adv=adverb;  n=noun;  v=verb;  inf=informal;  pl=plural; abbr=abbreviation ! m9 L( g* x4 T4 ]" k: _
A0 x2 n  s! }6 n) w1 d+ ?7 q% b
A share (n.) an ordinary share that does not give the owner the right to vote on company issues A股
! [- m/ x% K2 B, P[例]  Our company will issue A shares on market.
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7 J, v: Q5 |0 k+ Q* wabroad [ E5brC:d ] (adv.) to/in another country国外的" p  e5 s4 A# G) N
[例]  The sales director is abroad on business trip.
4 f$ f) D0 m& d+ V[同义词]  overseas, in foreign parts, out of the country$ \4 C6 `: b0 j) S
*
4 m' E/ c$ V/ a2 C% \6 [& i1 Labsence [ 5AbsEns ] (n.) time/period away from work缺席
9 ]* S5 S- N1 R9 ^7 v. F# P[例]  The absence of the chief director of the meeting is somewhat a pity.* S( ?" l. s6 U  u* B! d# z
[同义词]  nonattendance, nonappearance
4 G2 ?8 i3 `) v( [4 v5 y* M2 y+ R7 P; O*- P7 z! J$ u- x% X* ]
absent [ 5AbsEnt ] (adj.) not present, not at work缺席的; d! z1 ?6 C+ E0 Z5 c0 \
[例]  Please let your section head know if you are likely to be absent for a longer period.
$ A( L$ d4 X: b# E! q[同义词]  away, off, missing! A' {2 N  _0 t; ~# I8 H$ z2 c
*. R" C( w0 v  g- w, L
absenteeism [AbsEn5ti:Iz(E)m] (n.) regular absence from work旷工
: ]: p8 X; o, ^) Q) H[例]  If motivation decreases, absenteeism is likely to increase.
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) B- m; V$ c: C( a8 G" F' ~# Wabsorb [ Eb5sC:b ] (v.) integrate a smaller item into a larger whole兼并、担负(费用)
; v) q( D# H+ I" B/ Y! `) B[例]  Head Office has absorbed the losses of our French subsidiary.6 c7 H  O5 z5 D9 j
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absorption costing a way of pricing goods by allowing for all costs relating to production in the sale price 归纳成本法
- u  b9 l5 m% G3 V0 J$ k; y* \( g: F[例]  Our company mainly use absorption costing to set the sale price of products.0 e5 g6 _: R& ]! C  ]) d, I
*" Z( `9 N# V' I1 E7 v( c) Y8 W
abstract [ 5AbstrAkt ] (n.) short version of a longer document摘要2 i$ g3 s3 t0 V3 O
[例]  Please brief your staff the abstract of the prevailing government regulations.( {! \" D4 s5 S. J2 p
[同义词]  summary, synopsis, digest) t; m# {. r  }! s: u
*
2 i. \% p, Q7 E8 N, m! f3 f, ^accepting house = (US) accepting bank an organization, often a merchant bank, that promise to pay a bill of exchange in return for a fee 承兑银行3 f6 v: \8 d3 n
*
+ t, Z5 i  [9 s2 paccess [ 5Akses ] 1. (n.) entry to something通道/ z; J: Q7 A$ H
[例]  We have access to classified information.2 O( n6 S2 p, R7 W9 _' j# Q0 f3 _
[同义词]  entrance, passage
: s+ A' D  {9 k9 @2. (v.) gain entry into computer data files获取计算机数据(文件)
8 C7 L' g8 C* A* A2 E1 o  m[例]  They shouldn’t have been able to access this file.
; E* ]: N/ N" F6 f* Z: i- ~[同义词]  output" c2 t4 N8 F) x- X- k) V* z
*
7 Q' _% H  J; @8 J$ [. caccount [ E5kaunt ] (n.) record of financial transactions帐户
+ v. s% u  l  F  _5 ~& [7 m[例]  In our bank, if no transaction takes place in 2 years, your personal account will become unclaimed.& U2 k( ^# {7 J
*
; p7 o) O! n0 _5 l9 {account executive (n.) an advertising executive who looks after a particular client(广告或服务业)业务经理- V7 v, l' Q6 \& Z2 |
[例]  Jack is the account executive of this advertising company.
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accounts payable a list of amounts owned to a business to suppliers of goods and services 应付帐款: O' g' i( f( }/ ~( ?$ S
[例]  add an entry to accounts payable - {! `  p) m4 V" w7 e
*
( p" b; V3 f0 x8 r) o; Laccountancy [ E5kauntEnsi ] (n.) work of an accountant会计工作! x. Y& [& T0 G( W  D
[例]  At the end of a year, the accountancy of a big company is always very burdensome.
2 R8 H3 _4 {+ M5 z, I5 ?*
  A3 t- D7 P+ ^" E2 Z% ?; R. oaccountant [ E5kauntEnt ] (n.) person qualified to keep a company’s accounts会计师(员)
; ~; g* l( D4 w; M- q[例]  To be a good and competent accountant, accounting principles should be strictly followed.
- J1 n- _' _  z& ?/ |+ ^9 ]*9 D+ F  Z% S" W. u
accounts [ E5kaunts ] (n. pl) financial records of a business帐目9 n3 ]9 O" \2 L, K1 G) @9 z- ]$ d, U
[例]  The bank would like to see the accounts.
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accruals [E5kru:Elz] (n. pl) money owed which is due at a later date 增长额,利息
* M3 x  I* n" g- n3 m[例]  The accruals you owe him will be due next week.
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achieve [ E5tFi:v ] (v.) succeed in doing something完成/ k* h9 w0 f# E6 V
[例]  The two parties achieved final agreements in mutual benefits.
& X" j9 `% E* M3 o0 q! g[同义词]  accomplish, complete, finish
4 b  x! N. @: w( x! M* w*
4 Q; L: J  W( M  R6 `achievement [ E5tFi:vmEnt ] (n.) the successful completion of something ,something successfully completed 完成、成就
6 l3 ~" y- U% F: ?8 H[同义词]  accomplishment, completion, perfection4 N( O$ f% N# ^/ }- A7 k
*
+ u9 F1 k1 H; n% Q3 @$ j- V; Z9 Uacknowledge [ Ek5nClidV ] (v.) confirm that something has arrived确认收悉" T( t3 h8 q" K" @4 F4 c3 k/ {0 C
[例]  We acknowledge receipt of the shipment.
) q' A* U2 a0 b* E- p& I[同义词]  admit, accept$ Q) d* b4 J$ G0 ^
*
* x; t7 L1 q# e4 T& ]" Sacknowledgement [ Ek5nClidVmEnt ] (n.) confirmation that something has arrived收条
1 B/ \. f* W+ ]# L! D! s0 T" x4 B[例]  After you have received the mail, please return your acknowledgement by fax. ; a7 _& W& o8 E, w4 n
[同义词]  acceptance
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