商务英语词汇精华版含例句解析五十五

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debt [ det ] (n.) money owed 债务
$ q6 _( `' B$ m% w! w6 o1 \[同义词]  liability, obligation, due
2 }7 d! M8 d; {+ h! ~to get into debt  负债
to be out of debt 不欠债
to pay off a debt  偿清债务
debt ratio (n) the relationship between the total amount of money owned by a company and the company’s shareholder’s funds负债比率
" G. x4 B0 Q1 ~/ V- g) ][例] As the debt ratio is ever-increasing, investors fell uncertain about the prospect of the company.
: O5 ?. m* g2 x- g7 K' d3 o' _, ]debtor [ 5detE ] (n.) person who owes money 债务人
aged debtors companies which owe money listed according to age of debt 长期债务人
declare[ di5klZE ] (v.) make an official statement公布
4 m( S4 H* X7 P[例]  The company declared interim profits of 420 million.
decline [ di5klain ]1. (n.) slow fall下滑
% t+ J( \" X4 e4 t[同义词]  decrease
2. (v.) fall slowly下滑
[同义词]  decrease
% j0 w) ~3 P: k# w) [9 \/ L) r7 {[例]  When the income level of the consumers declines, the market price for house will fall accordingly.
- s2 r+ \% A; p; U; u/ I! Mdeduct [ di5dQkt ] (v.) subtract from the total figure 扣除
[例]  After deducting all the costs, we actually made a loss.
[同义词]  subtract, take away
4 b9 d4 `& K) ]3 sdeductible [ di5dQktEbl ] (adj.) which can be deducted可扣除的
[例]  tax-deductible
deduction [ di5dQkFEn ] (n.) subtraction from the total figure扣除，减除
1 J# F; G5 J; U8 ?[例]  after deduction of tax
/ n2 @  P3 I; a& U+ v0 `[同义词]  subtraction, reduction, decrease