BEC辅导：高级阅读-中国日报汉英词汇表（7）

会计考友

　　骨干企业 key enterprise
% w+ [  p. }# T8 B/ t5 G! T# M　　鼓励奖 consolation prize
" @8 v5 J' t) H! b　　固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones
　　固定电话运营商 fixed-line telecom carrier
, E! j7 P+ t% F% v$ i　　固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets
; N# ~; x$ i6 Y4 A5 {　　挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to
7 a' O: v3 [4 z6 L" Q2 g　　挂靠户 an adjunct organization
　　挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
) S+ _9 J& B1 }, F( k4 c　　挂职下放 transfer to lower units with one's post retained
　　关联交易 connected transaction
　　关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
; }5 q7 A; \9 d9 G; g: h　　关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall
　　关税配额 tariff quota
　　关停并转 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize
　　观光电梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift
9 _6 n  f6 Q* e# {1 g　　官商 state-operated commerce
　　光谷 optical valley
　　光机电一体化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"
+ {6 q" w# `+ t* W% i/ h  I　　光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine
3 n) Y, |- Y; L7 `　　光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication
　　广播电视大学 radio and television university
　　广告词 jingle 考试用书
　　广告电话直销 direct response advertising
　　广告妙语 attention-getter
　　广告人 advertising man; adman
　　广告宣传车 loudspeaker van; sound truck
, ?1 D5 A6 Y( K0 D! Q　　广域网 wide area network (WAN)
/ T; g6 @. }' J" n　　归国留学生 returned students
　　归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments
% l( |, A  k9 F% B# l& i4 ~& M, _　　规避 circumvention
8 i8 [; M+ p# o& \& R　　规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution
9 a+ \( D2 I/ G! ^5 k　　规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale
; g1 Q3 T& S/ @4 @' s, A　　规模效益 scale merit
/ U7 T' o9 T6 L　　皈依三宝 become a Buddhist
: B6 a, Q8 R- B% i% L1 v: d　　国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
/ u( d; b+ T+ S- u9 G" `1 S8 Y　　国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
: E1 z- m0 V9 v, S3 ]# s　　国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
　　国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
　　国际惯例 international common practice
　　国际海域 international waters
( l6 ^$ M  s$ Q. A" y! n# N. a　　国际化战略 internationalization strategy
2 v; D$ n  m( Y3 c8 o　　国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)
: j' S7 \# R7 y3 ^" a) J　　国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)
　　国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization)
　　国际清算 international settlement
4 l* Y: d; z. h  f0 y# m9 h3 m1 a　　国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)
　　国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
　　国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
& J! a. A2 T6 \- s# ?' V: B　　国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
　　国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan
5 }" p: ?; X* E( J$ S　　国家创新体系 state innovation system
　　国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration
　　国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance
/ {/ E3 X* O9 \* ^% N% t/ ^; X　　国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city
6 E! j5 I/ @) c" ^　　国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
! m- k5 _) p" z0 Q　　国家控股公司 state-controlling company
* a  i* B! n9 K  A　　国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
　　国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration
　　国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
　　国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
! m, `& D! O/ ~. g  G+ Y4 |# P　　国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project
　　国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
　　国库券 treasury bonds 考试用书
9 B2 q  @" M7 S, p　　国民党 Kuomintang
　　国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy
3 ^( ^4 P+ n4 d8 X; J2 j. M6 K+ X　　国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)
( g- V  i2 m' _3 }1 \: g  K: ?/ ~　　国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)
　　国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
- O$ {* m0 X. w' J1 q8 ?　　国土局 Land and Resources Bureau
# F- l. y4 i5 d; b  P% M　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank
　　国有股 state-owned shares
6 ^) T* v6 n, j　　国有股减持 state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies
" U% j0 @# l- J% ^+ e; Q/ h# Q　　国有资产管理体制 State property management system
　　国有资产流失 loss of state assets
　　国债贴息贷款 T-bond discount loans
5 Q/ }4 D5 L8 x' D　　国债投资 treasury bond investment
( q5 c6 c. k  m3 `+ e　　国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond
" J2 J- |* w: o: q# ^　　国债资金重点项目责任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds
　　过度开垦 excess reclamation
% _+ h9 |( K1 i$ |) q4 g( Z5 H7 c/ l　　过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork
　　过山车 roller coaster
　　过失赔偿责任；无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault； liability without fault
　　过失责任 liability of fault
0 b1 q# [3 F  [( Z/ ?% n　　过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little