对于平稳的趋势的描述,% e0 Q8 D; O7 ?5 O; b2 j3 t0 O+ B( |
可以使用的动词或动词词组:
7 ^+ D* ~6 t) c to hardly change8 C' ^; D E/ T3 S4 H3 _
to have little change
1 D$ C2 c) ^! Y* o( |, ]7 }8 c. o7 t3 @ to keep steady
9 [3 I6 p' ?( d7 U7 q to level off% Y/ u; q" o9 |2 j* A' ~
to remain constant
' I' N+ N7 s+ K+ b' O to stay the same
6 R5 ?- `5 |4 \ 表示程度的副词:9 ~/ t' t( c& v1 Z+ B
1. 程度较大:3 S. C; O ` X- S2 @# @' d' j
considerably1 { X/ ]$ n5 R% a6 i+ W
dramatically
0 Q% R" Z: w5 S7 i: x) c3 ]7 ]5 E greatly* M; s7 R- P9 r4 s# b Z/ {: D
markedly$ A8 P! w6 X* Z3 P" b: m
obviously- u9 w" {' o: Q& {* m' U/ a
quickly
' [' D% H& r7 b. b; u rapidly
4 U' `4 h8 z% L! _ sharply
( l; q M3 |8 j/ ?+ `' _3 A significantly; {5 s8 G3 B. E
suddenly
, F X* |/ Y9 k 2. 程度较小:. H) N, y) Z8 F4 V1 m
slightly
3 t* E0 {9 |8 n( F5 Z* W gradually
" k1 E2 \ F* N) S9 Y slowly
! s& L0 n& ^/ M5 M& N* Y6 s! Q steadily
5 w- W; M0 Y, o% b v 时间的嵌入3 z1 v# _3 w5 U" D( a6 p k
嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:) k' s5 X: a, u, \% o
in
1 x3 U: X, P- f7 G/ P from……to……! a$ q8 b# x- r% ? k. I
between…….and……# y, r' m( o/ n0 n `; I2 s
during……and……* ]5 Q, X; d4 u) B5 v
at the start of ……
' j X! a/ \9 ]. g1 V by the end of ……
l1 f' R6 u: M6 b5 v% m- n1 m$ m over ……
* Z9 ^& Q z9 x: t2 x0 j at the end of ……
" P0 o, {& ~5 r throughout ……5 d1 ~ Q/ |8 p
上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后):
0 N6 I$ Z+ V, L5 |; E1 i 1. 先上升后下降的句型:
, [+ N, a4 K/ c5 | ...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….6 }6 P+ C' O. f4 v
A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….
7 @* s" r5 Q! N) m% V2 q 2. 先下降后上升的句型:" J3 k2 i+ M" S, W6 X' h/ K
…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……
1 G3 t4 m- k/ }: S0 {, n) T6 d …… continue the recovery, climbing to ……* J& i" o. t& W3 G
…… dropped during …… but increased again in ……3 e D+ D- Y# k, A
…… fell and then pick up during ……
' ]+ i" J; E5 o: ?* H) g …… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……8 B( O+ Y& J3 L" z
3. 起伏波动的句型:1 E( N2 N8 C' I [ p6 j. _
…… fluctuated sharply all through ……
- p7 s* o6 m& K 4. 波动不大的句型:% v5 Q* D( l) W) W4 h" E" r8 e7 V
…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……7 T. r" w$ m: n: A
饼状图形的描述& N6 d/ \8 g& w5 Q
对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型:
2 B+ w" K8 O4 C" M# s' C6 E' V …… % the …… is/has/have/are ……- S0 O* O1 z0 i) a8 ?8 G9 U; d, z
…… accounts for ……
9 h! ]. b, Q1 ?7 p …… takes up ……
. @' h" u6 ^- Y 趋势的比较
8 T/ X) ]9 G" I5 g% y' I 表示相似的句型 (实例) :4 A" C5 ]7 B1 y$ a% A# n
表示差异的句型(实例):
) z! X& S U" M2 r) S4 f 表示倍数的句型:% c2 O, e( u. G( b8 E# E6 D
…… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……
- l& k" p6 X+ H6 f. v) K( V 客观比较的句型:
L8 z/ z% c N/ T7 w0 P0 t …… is …… in contrast to …… |