第一段: 话题引出段 / 图画图表描述段& v' O+ N: |4 r r" L
第二段: 观点列举段 / 利弊分析段 / 举例论证段 / 原因列举段 /意义阐释段
+ P I" x# B, [6 f9 i' @ 第三段: 归纳结论段 / 未来趋势段 / 建议措施段
/ o. C. q5 ? D! i2 h j 任何一次考试,只要在以上段落中进行三段组合,就可以进行一种命题。把握住了这种规律,考生就可以解剖大作文。把任何大作文看作三个部分的组合,如果有了各部分组合的固定精彩语言,就可以以不变应万变。以下列举出十大功能段落的精彩句型,供大家背诵使用。& e( P8 {7 p5 B$ e' k& Z
1)话题引出段8 Y5 q5 k3 J" M; N% a" V
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of …… b8 G/ N# l/ _* @' Q& K" t4 ~
People in growing numbers are directing their attention to ……
$ [' Q" F0 }& b0 \$ q# X$ q/ X5 v With the development of ……, the problem of …has become increasingly serious.$ ~; Z4 l; G" \
When it comes to ……, people’s notions may vary from one to another.
+ H0 W+ h+ P S. o% Q Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to ……6 E$ v. w( R' M9 R! c$ y
Traditional virtue/value has it that……, yet people are……currently.& n K( L* o1 T, \
2)图画图表描述段" P7 y' X# J- u
As is vividly shown in the picture,……# l, \# B4 |) L9 {0 L
It is clearly depicted in the picture that ……3 F% y9 \5 n: c& V- x* |1 ?
This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……
y _( x8 Y. ~4 y! z According to the figures given in the chart…… F* g# u8 D5 V! _3 V
The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years.: x \" Z/ J$ o. Y V
3)观点对比段
+ M. r) A# b4 m \- g! P Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that……. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……/ L- j8 w) G1 ]: u+ j* M
The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on …….. ;the other opinion revolves around……2 ~+ H4 v7 ?- s) n
4)利弊列举段
1 h! |8 }$ |/ c! h, j0 W Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected. ..not only …but also
. M! B) w) N; P% X3 T Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.
- Q6 R& F7 P" E" _; m 5)举例论证段
8 A9 @' s, ~& k% |- [4 B$ ~ For instance;9 ?8 g" E0 i0 G. }
Take…for an example;
- Z/ Q1 H3 y( @& |9 r- R A case in point is……
& R5 a2 d7 U1 e- {1 w- Y The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.
& o" g( u3 A5 D% ]% g: @6)原因列举段
' T. r! N% K* \/ K. d* H: W) v Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.
# K8 F" @5 T6 _' m3 A Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.
' y! W% |$ r. I: r) U" \) v! n; k/ y9 ] 7)意义阐释段
) J a9 E! |1 f7 [+ r7 w The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to….9 [ [9 V8 I, B) M/ I+ f
The fact/phenomenon that…indicates that … …
# u4 b) F1 }% h% E: D Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.$ A, m, h7 W! \5 }4 k
8)归纳结论段) h+ i+ e9 @( @, h% M
In conclusion,- s' c% U% ]7 e2 P0 T
In my opinion," w" O. V" {$ a- x2 E! U9 D. ]* B
As far as I am concerned,6 w7 o0 g, {1 ~. C
Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that……
9 y; G- |7 I3 G$ |1 g1 J& m. V 9)预测趋势段6 z) I* k: f- ^0 p; V }1 E7 B9 W
There is no denying that ……will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.( B3 T4 B' B1 I# o+ Q c) F p, i7 ~
Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.* Z! S* ^4 Q* l+ e6 _
10)建议措施段
4 C" f# I6 q% S/ N/ ^! W( [5 | { Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.
$ |( w9 f. d7 U As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.& O3 t$ R* |4 ]# O
As a result, it is advisable to settle the problem by two means.
( o* D, C: r- T. ^7 \5 X 把握住了以上所列举的一些精彩句型,就可以达到任由提纲组合,句型同步组合的目的。只要作文中具备了高分句型,其它部分随机应变或即兴发挥,都可以保障作文的语言水准是在高分级别。希望同学们利用好框架,在考试中游刃有余地展开,取得高分。 |