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[BEC初级] 商务英语的数字基础知识

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发表于 2012-8-14 20:05:42 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
我们在学习之前应确认您已经熟练掌握一些基础知识,这些内容会在BEC 学习、实际工作和考试中会经常出现。$ X# T$ d2 @1 s: P
  数字2 f) ?; x5 e+ G! t
  分为基数词和序数词( T5 }1 F$ g; |: ~8 I6 g
  Cardinal Ordinal4 x3 w( E( }4 z& L* l1 j: m
  1 one  1st first/ ~$ c, f+ Y6 m" |* _) i
  2 two  2nd second
# M! E- D0 [- c4 @7 ~/ R) ]  j& z  3 three  3rd third
) w4 b5 W  f2 t" f4 z5 @  4 four  4th fourth
1 `8 H7 B" ^: b) F% L9 C  5 five  5th fifth
9 L- e- _. E: A  6 six  6th sixth8 b- s) H* D: d1 y! n6 h4 T
  7 seven  7th seventh3 M7 i6 k5 v  z6 B2 E8 R
  8 eight  8th eighth3 G9 P+ R+ e: n+ K2 Y0 L
  9 nine  9th ninth
: |. @( N1 o) [# j  m+ V  10 ten  10th tenth
: }% T# E. A3 i1 A* b0 m  11 eleven  11th eleventh
! U; {# q0 f. N! e' p+ q  12 twelve  12th twelfth
, S, G2 W0 @  Z4 d) g  13.thirteen  13th thirteenth
1 ^$ Y& K% |& B% y  14 fourteen  14th fourteenth; |% y* n2 d# c+ o4 @9 t) r
  15 fifteen  15th fifteenth
% H. l- _  G9 ~/ ^! ?! c, a  16 sixteen  16th sixteenth9 q' y! A9 X' L1 C* x5 L
  17 seventeen  17th seventeenth& {3 [- Y5 W- m3 j
  18 eighteen  18th eighteenth! F3 i- a+ ]0 \0 p1 u6 d
  19 nineteen  19th nineteenth3 o: {, o# G' r: L, ?* W% f
  20 twenty  20th twentieth# S% T4 |, o% U% ~  u
  21 twenty-one  21st twenty-first) h  @# U  P7 n. ^3 I) G
  22 twenty-two  22nd twenty-second
7 D9 V# z2 H# A4 B7 m  30 thirty  30th thirtieth& Q. U- r1 s8 G2 d1 U
  40 forty  40th fortieth: v/ z- V/ p6 r% L- \6 \8 y
  50 fifty  50th fiftieth' a0 ~3 u- X. j" d$ `
  60sixty  60th sixtieth" K$ r$ e4 r- M4 E  `& Y( o
  70seventy  70th seventieth
- q. d, Q9 b3 t  80eighty  80th eightieth" ?3 e$ S9 X3 ^. c
  90ninety  90th ninetieth
3 y  K0 v  c/ }9 y  100 a hundred 100th hundredth2 ?0 \9 H7 d3 D+ P3 u
  0 *nought 0 is pronounced nought before a point and oh after a point in
: v( f7 d9 ?" K6 f; [; M$ }  British English. It is pronounced zero in US English.
5 m9 X" d& G$ C) l6 F7 A  100 a hundred
  j2 m0 m2 O% P& ]  1,000 a thousand 5 Y! w/ f0 ?4 m0 K9 O( f
  1,000,000 a million0 {, U# Y5 _# b; P) z: {
  1,000,000,000 a billion (US English) ! ?& p( P) K9 m8 M* P$ H1 j/ H
  1,000,000,000,000 a billion (British English)
6 C0 ]+ W7 R' S$ I  In the pass, US and British billions were not the same. But US billions are now often used ' T5 ]8 k' S+ {/ M6 ^5 k' @
  by British companies and newspapers.2 b$ g. `& s# a
  Fractions
2 I& f: L$ r. a4 C  1/4 a quarter 1/3 a third 1/2 a half 4/5 four fifths
4 D' K, S: {7 q/ ]5 k+ v5 L; W) q  Decimals* R& X+ K* X. Z
  0.5 nought point five
# X  Z% t" Q+ b$ H0 L  0.25 nought point two five
; [' V  N6 W9 z( w  g  10.06 ten point oh six, f7 k* b6 m) F3 b$ _
  27.27 twenty-seven point two seven5 ^' f' J! I- B$ n/ I
  *Pronounce numbers individually after a decimal point.
4 F+ ?& q, m8 @: A  Telling the time% q. o/ S2 [, a: ?$ K: F5 @, a6 x
  A simple way to tell the time is to say the numbers.$ ^; }2 a  B9 {$ u- n
  10.20 ten twenty 11.15 eleven fifteen
/ ]: ?% D  |6 t  4.45 four forty-five% n4 S7 {, u7 Y7 m# p* X
  You can say the hours in two ways:' @. j% g" k& J* R
  9:00 nine or nine o’clock
! H$ k0 c. ~' w& {2 u  But don’t make this common mistake
6 a  S3 c/ l* n: @* ^4 M  nine-thirty o’clock----- This is wrong.
9 ^5 t! w8 F6 k9 s  If you need to be exact you can say: ten a.m. or ten in the morning; v5 ^3 Y/ |) d$ M  U: L2 b
  and ten p.m. or ten at night. C0 B& i& V) s0 T! f9 O
  You can also tell the time in this way:
7 b' R4 S0 z/ M  l  1.00 one o’clock 3.10 ten past three 4.15 a quarter past four 5.30 half past five ) q( i0 T* b* G" A, T5 ?5 ^: L
  5.35 twenty-five to six 6.45 a quarter to seven (这种表达时间的方式在口语和考试中经常出现)
+ f/ Y+ V* d; l3 q' X7 A& b  Days: Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
( l7 [8 R' V$ _& Q& Q  Months: January February March April May June July
' j0 @! n5 o; O: {+ J; i2 A  August September October November December : r, `& H& E+ M$ x  S4 |* m, ?- @
  Seasons: spring summer autumn (US English: fall) winter
* J5 X9 a. y  [7 P  Years: Written Spoken
6 e+ d$ }$ v6 M0 O6 ~5 k  1992 nineteen ninety-two  U, L  i+ P, U5 ?5 y; G
  1066 ten sixty-six
3 |7 ?' G8 @; K  1908
3 }; s  x% e, s1 V" k  1900
/ W% X/ o7 J6 Y0 e  \* O  2008
2 s" a; d$ Q5 e7 J5 q4 c% m; c  Dates: BE AE. W# R" d* P: w7 G  C! o6 e  U6 k6 W
  Spoken The sixteenth of September(16th Sept.) Sixteenth September
+ A' C& ~& u  t! B5 O4 J* M  September the sixteenth (Sept. 16th) September sixteenth
% }( C' j/ y1 v! a4 c! w( {  Written 16(th) September 16(th) September
; c! p, `( j  B; o3 f, z" C- z2 r  16/9/98 9/16/98# [5 F$ w; Z% ^9 {8 D
  电话号码表达:62196566 电话号码通常一位一位的读。 double /triple]- |- s. ~/ R7 ?" R: z8 x/ x- T
  钱的表达法:£8.50 eight pounds fifty pence eight pounds fifty/ P2 t: t; B5 l7 _) n
  eight fifty
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