根据能量守恒定律(Law of energy conservation),即“各种能量形式互相转换是有方向和条件限制的,能量相互转换时其量值不变,表明能量不能被创造或消灭”,人们在使用语言描述事物变化时,应尽可能避免语言过于绝对化,尤其是在使用第二语言进行正式的书面表述时,更应该注意该语言中非绝对化表达方式的学习,这样才能尽显文章内容的客观性。# z) c0 K: [6 Q# \: P
这是绝大多数中国考生在面对雅思写作TASK 2时所忽视的,大家可以对比如下两组句子:8 j, f9 d/ t( [. a: E
This tends to occur whenever there is a downturn in commodity prices.
, z e+ @9 K3 ` This occurs whenever there is a downturn in commodity prices.5 [& w' Q, b0 W5 L- c! g/ f3 I) e6 c
A child learning a foreign language at primary school causes confusion between their native language and the foreign one.
# _) h8 {1 ]% N" w7 N V# T+ k( F A child learning a foreign language at primary school is likely to cause confusion between their native language and the foreign one./ S( v! b6 i0 P9 E+ b" |
为解决该问题,笔者总结了一些表达委婉语气的用语和句式,考生可以尝试使用,如:may, might, would, could, largely, possibly, probably, be likely (unlikely) to, be inclined to, tend to, to a large (some) extent, there is a higher probability/possibility that…等。 |