例3 剑2 Test 3 Q 31</p> The driest continent is
; r N! D2 g; z' G A Australia! V+ @4 N3 f. ~& F2 j) {
B Africa
6 X6 y' }, s3 v. P! Z# L C Antarctica
0 c+ K w$ X, p3 ] 思路透析:题干中有driest 这个最高级,要高度注意比较关系的同义转换。3 l0 j) b( _! Y1 a/ g9 s/ @
实际做题:听到Australia 后确定做题位置。. G) U* \5 @! }/ p
原文: As I have said, Australia is a dry continent, second only to Antarctica in its lack of rainfall.% v! ? |+ I N |) p3 H: V
解题:不难发现答案是C,但值得我们注意的是,second only to 是一种特殊的比较表达方式。
4 r9 U* \' X( g5 A5 Y 第二类:间接比较, x! Z3 b" E3 G" ]" b
例4 剑3 Test 1 Q 32
1 q# M) [; w7 P j8 V According to the speaker, the main cause of back pain in women is8 _: N7 O. e& }' B
A pregnancy
! F% |1 ~+ w% v. { B osteoporosis! e4 `. O3 D& o0 \1 w
C lack of exercise
4 c6 \2 [3 u6 l4 c- C% | 思路透析:在审题中发现有main cause 这样的间接比较提示词,那此题很显然要列出几个造成女性背疼的原因,但是要进行对比得出谁是主要原因。- B* M) B" X: t2 |+ ]% D; B
实际做题:听到women 就确定了做题位置。7 k: O: B& u8 Q" z9 P
原文:The majority of our patients at the clinic tend to be women. They are especially vulnerable because of pregnancy but also because of osteoprosis, which I personally believe to be the major cause of problems for women.
5 P: k5 ?2 A# q9 o2 w, A& Z, _* p 解题:在原文中我们不难发现pregnancy 和 osteoprosis 是并列出现的,但是后者紧跟着就是一个非限定性的定语从句,指出后者是major cause,也就是main cause的同义转换,故答案为B。4 G `# A& I3 [
例5 剑2 Test 4 Q 328 S& {, s2 z6 T5 u' q3 ^
The main research method was }/ Q' o8 p& U8 W+ N- d. `# O& `# D
A interviews( d) S" Q# ~' A: S8 E5 a: S
B questionnaires
7 I" W, H% i6 e+ C% |; b& u; y C observation) e1 ?! ?5 I! B% C
思路透析:审题时发现有main 这样一个比较关系提示词,做好听到比较关系的准备。7 A* V" [! _$ h% C& D* h
实际做题:可以用research来进行定位。
- D1 i8 `* A6 a* p R) { 原文:For our research we depend mainly on talking to individuals, asking them questions rather than using written questionnaires.5 h& U# c3 ~% m W# h: |
解题:此题中depend mainly on 与题目中的main形成呼应,从与个人谈话,问他们问题中不难看出是在进行interview,故答案为A。但值得注意的是rather than 这种表示对比的结构,它表达的意思是“而不是”的意思,通常是拿来排除某个选项的。: ~ S1 u# P* F8 l" l2 _
第三类:隐含比较& [5 m# x2 K6 U6 j
例6 剑3 Test 3 Q 37
7 d3 [; Q- {0 M6 B0 j, P Ostrich meat( H8 ^# l1 C+ [- j1 q
A has more protein than beef3 w* g9 X" _. }2 H) y) r
B Tastes nearly as good as beef- V5 C2 G( v; H5 L& m
C is very filling! W+ f% A* M% q' \! O$ r0 x. M1 o
思路透析:虽然题干较短,而且没有比较指示词,但是AB两个选项都存在着比较,故此题依然以听比较关系为重点。
( C5 k: @! Y# h" k) K0 E2 O! }, T 实际做题:原文:Ostrich meat is slightly higher in protein than beef, and much lower in fats and cholesterol. It tastes good too. A series of European taste tests found that 82% of people prefer ostrich to beef.
E P0 b3 z- `* m' [ 解题:其实答案A 很明显,几乎是原词重现。B错误的原因是大多数人们觉得鸵鸟肉比牛肉好吃,并不是一样好吃。要注意在比较时经常加入slightly 这样的副词来修饰比较级。% A" P0 L- N9 F! R) V0 v. d
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