雅思词汇辅导：动词

会计考友

　　part i：单词与短语
　　fishing n.钓鱼；favorite adj.最喜欢的；sport(n.)体育运动；fish for hours钓数小时；without catching anything一无所获；worry(vt.)令人担忧；fisherman n.钓鱼者，渔民；unlucky adj.不走运的；instead of替代；boots n.靴子；rubbish n.垃圾；even less lucky更为不走运；spend vt.花钱，花时间；whole mornings一个又一个早上；empty adj.空的；a waste of time浪费时间；realize vt.意识到，实现；be interested in对。。。感兴趣
$ A, K7 u) S' I# a1 p- m　　part ii：语法学习
. m" p& B7 z/ ~3 u3 `　　动词的ing形式
" R5 K  R$ }) B　　概念解释：按照传统的语法定义，动词的ing形式一种称为“现在分词”，另一种称为“动名词”；为了简化概念，我们在此统统称为“动词的ing形式”。在前面的总论中我们就有所提及：动词的ing形式属于非谓语动词，也就是说，它们不能单独作谓语动词，必须要借助别的词(一般是系动词)。动词的ing形式可以作主语(即：一个句子1的位置)和宾语(即：一个句子3的位置，也可能是在介词后面作介词的宾语)，也可以相当于形容词来作定语。
　　示例1：fishing is my favorite sport.(放在1的位置上，作主语)
　　示例2：i often fish for hours without catching anything.(在介词without之后，作without的宾语)
! Y5 t3 @5 h. A9 n! \8 w# [9 d' Q5 Y　　示例3：instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.(在介词of之后，作of的宾语)
8 D- s( b6 K2 ^5 L7 L( C! @8 |9 B　　示例4：after having spent whole mornings on the river, i always go home with an empty bag.(在介词after之后，作after的宾语)
/ ]! X' }# @1 `$ ^1 D. I* `, v　　示例5：you must give up fishing.(在介词up之后，作up的宾语)
/ q2 Q' F9 N6 t$ \# Q% h, w　　示例6：i’m not really interested in fishing.(在in之后，作in的宾语)
3 ?+ r# H8 b4 `; l; s, o: ]　　示例7：i’m only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.(在介词in的后面，都是作in的宾语)
, b5 @1 l) u& H( w　　part iii：综合训练
　　fishing is my favorite sport (1) i often fish (2) hours without (3 catch) anything, (4) this does not worry me. some fishermen are unlucky, (5), instead of (6 catch) fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. i am even less lucky, (7) i never catch anything—not even old boots. after (8 have) spent whole mornings on the river, i always go home (9) an empty bag. my friends say (10) i must give up (11 fish) (12) (13) it’s a waste of time, (14) they don’t realize one important thing. i told them (15) i was not really interested in fishing, (16) (17) i was only interested in (18 sit) in a boat and (19 do) nothing at all.
) N3 g9 q: V6 N) f" c& o" N　　答案：
; z& x- X9 u* r4 [( k) H2 W　　(1) and; (2) for; (3) catching; (4) but; (5) for; (6) catching; (7) for; (8) having; (9) with; (10) that; (11) fishing; (12) and; (13) that; (14) but; (15) that; (16) but; (17) that; (18) sitting; (19) doing
　　part iv：句型转换
9 t5 X$ `* j' |' {- v# S, z- U0 C( |　　将下面句子进行最大程度的合并：
6 M& Z* W' m) i4 L5 G& q+ t　　1. fishing is my favorite sport. i often fish for hours without catching anything. this does not worry me.
　　2. some fishermen are unlucky. instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
　　3. i am even less lucky. i never catch anything—not even old boots.
& F8 z# m: i) s0 B6 p1 e　　4. i have spent whole mornings on the river. i always go home with an empty bag.
　　5. ‘you must give up fishing!’ my friends say, ‘it’s a waste of time.’ they don’t realize one important thing. (变为间接引语)
　　6. ‘i’m not really interested in fishing.’ i told them, ‘i am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.’ (变为间接引语)
　　答案：
: P# U, V9 v# n$ P% j4 B. j　　1. fishing is my favorite sport and i often fish for hours without catching anything, but this does not worry me.
  K. ?# ?3 b# P　　2. some fishermen are unlucky, for, instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
　　3. i am even less lucky, for i never catch anything—not even old boots.
  a) y5 {# u4 Z7 ^/ o% J. o　　4. after i have spent whole mornings on the river, i always go home with an empty bag. // after having spent whole mornings on the river, i always go home with an empty bag.
　　5. my friends say that i must give up fishing and that it’s a waste of time, but they don’t realize one important thing.
* W7 n0 O  o& W7 B% X　　6. i told them that i was not really interested in fishing and that i was only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.