雅思词汇辅导：200组英语词汇辨析7

会计考友

　　121. live on, live by
　　live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
- b, B  n! g: n7 l　　122. beat, hit, strike
　　beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
; _8 l9 a% M" M! I5 n, _$ `　　123. meet, meet with
　　meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
* A3 z% L  A8 b& Q: |5 O+ C4 n9 n8 r　　124. lose, miss
$ O6 ~- Y$ n: `% t1 Y　　lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing,
$ P5 K7 f- p! m" [　　miss the chance
  X0 U) k1 P) u　　125. be tired of, be tired with/from
　　be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
* ^4 ^" I; }* c9 O  l5 l! f4 _　　126. care about, care for
　　care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意
　　He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
　　127. catch a cold, have a cold
% R# B! e  M  a1 n" J　　catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以
　　She has had a cold for a week.
+ L5 Y: ?, v0 D6 V- v9 m　　128. change for, change into
8 n- {; W) ~0 v* q3 X+ u　　change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
　　129. continue, last
　　二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
3 h& z: r% M2 Q/ k0 v/ z/ T　　130. feed, raise
  ?2 p% n. Q4 o2 v4 z　　feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children)
　　raise the family
( p$ f& z% C, Q) f3 Q　　131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
' G0 R2 Y/ d# @4 N6 o( h, J5 k　　go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病
　　132. notice, observe, catch sight of
5 n' L& f8 l9 ]. P　　notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
# b* X* m* R4 U( y- V9 h2 A　　133. insist on, stick to
　　insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan
+ U: F. V( r2 w9 w; a' a　　134. look, seem, appear
7 J: ~* E, @- c/ ~0 E　　look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise,
　　look like his father
8 |. I9 u  Q' Y' `- o- [5 E. c　　135. gather, collect
6 l4 N- ~; ~  k& P5 D1 L* E% S　　gather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps
5 [% h+ d, y. |! F6 @% Y/ l　　136. mean to do, mean doing
0 M( I' e$ S3 |2 h. @# t5 P7 \　　mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着
　　By this I mean giving the students more practice.
　　137. die from, die of
8 ~8 t0 m& y& b1 v4 d* g) Z+ t　　die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，
　　寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
　　138. pay for, pay back, pay off
　　pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
　　139. divide, separate
　　divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开
　　divide the apple, separate the houses
　　140. arrive, get, reach
+ J- k5 ?2 q4 V  E# e　　arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词
) {. M, `7 |- R9 Q+ }) ^　　arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing