1.中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)4 q5 j: H+ W7 q6 m- ~/ h9 c
中国电信 China Telecom4 f5 o6 w2 R3 J2 M2 g2 u l: v
中国移动 China Mobile
' `' e4 X! n% O# k十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan% K: \- I' E6 Y5 X6 X4 {
中国电脑联网 Chinanet
& _5 c/ w- a" x( b& @- o2 l* z7 Y三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project. c1 @" Y8 Z0 c) {2 j, _9 t
希望工程 Project Hope9 t0 g$ E( b$ S: t
京九铁路 Beijing CKowloon Railway
" O9 f$ {- j/ ?: q$ l6 V扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project! E2 F$ W! k" ^. F9 W
菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
9 a5 m; _/ h/ x+ C' a5 b8 k0 F4 c- P' b温饱工程 Decent-Life Project
; D7 o; o. p2 F/ S安居工程 Economy Housing Project) _ ^6 G7 }& U) o
扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign% v v: R' k1 N" M8 G" l% w0 `, w
西部大开发 Go-West Campaign* }/ X" E8 F) ?5 h% ]
2 、特有的一些汉语词汇
* h# j Q. a4 v4 i2 Q! R禅宗 Zen Buddhism2 z% X1 D; @- S- X% S( D" `* _5 f
禅 dhyana; dhgaya3 B3 U8 h8 C% ~, j: g# R
混沌 chaos7 L" y2 Z h" e3 `8 M3 o) D3 S
道 Daosim, the way and its power
3 l5 r) t* B3 q6 p/ G四谛 Four Noble Truth f' L" D3 y u# B6 `& t1 h0 u, e
八正道 Eightfold Path
0 D: [. h$ k3 `. [/ {$ o无常 anity! U2 @+ t! E( ^; D5 I
五行说 Theory of Five Elements. t9 R; w% t, f0 _# g* M. @
无我 anatman
) j5 O+ o! g+ M8 ?坐禅 metta or transcendental meditation5 N! d# g5 H+ M( b
空 sunyata
% ~4 ]9 D0 a; U0 r虚无 nothingness
# W7 g5 m$ P, k5 t" S; v双喜 double happiness(中), a doubled stroke of luck(英)5 d: L2 \4 e4 S: z# B" C
小品 witty skits
, H( B: M$ P2 p2 S+ P/ g9 F/ K相声 cross-talk) o: q. v7 ?1 X( Q; b
噱头;掉包袱 gimmick, stunt
, x, w, ]3 L: U/ d% s4 `夜猫子 night people; night-owls
" N' p9 W8 A$ z3 \( K本命年 this animal year of sb.
6 O: u3 [$ C, d! `9 U处世之道 philosophy of life
- U" p$ Z! I$ d- e姻缘 yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)& |7 W( K. e8 \9 V. h! J! m0 [0 j% Z
还愿 redeem a wish (vows)
( T6 p1 U9 p+ ?3 n: H* V- h$ q+ P6 j3 、具有文化特色的现代表述. x) L+ w) L; @+ {' N$ ]5 Z B
大陆中国 Mainland China
5 _- k; N- i( u红宝书 little red book
) V- ?: N9 H, K6 }- q% B/ N0 N红色中国 socialist China8 g0 U# r0 { ]
四化 Four Modernizations$ u7 I0 W- J; a2 U9 ~! F" H
终生职业 job-for-life, Z6 q; \. s) D6 {
铁饭碗 iron rice bowl
0 U8 w) H( n1 L/ b8 O3 J大锅饭 communal pot
" g* ?- Y( z" L& ^1 }- a# k" `$ Z关系户 closely-related units L: w9 o) _4 X
外出打工人员 migrant workers
* ?5 ?* v2 m2 C* h关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild1 x# a* F7 e" G
五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):
0 s* m# T/ i$ Q0 O( sthe Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals1 ^1 e1 I( j5 l
四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美):9 H i: D% m5 X' X" I1 b. u
the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment
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