1. production 生产 产品 [例] Production of computers has doubled in the last few weeks.
* W% c& L' c4 `) g8 O- i2. saving 储蓄 [例] Investment and savings are co-related.
5 U2 u" K! A2 Z; a5 ^3. investment 投资 可获利的东西 [例] Ten million dollars was the amount of the investment sent to China to create joint adventure. # p3 f3 K' e: ^& z
4. expenditure 支出 花费
. [+ q* @5 L/ L8 q9 }! R5. capital 资本 资金 [例] He invested his capital to the best advantage. , g5 ?0 [$ d- ]; w
6. currency 通货 通用 [例] We exchanged our currency at a bank in the airport.
$ X2 d2 P8 Q2 M7. denomination 单位 [例] Cash registers have compartments for vills of different denominations.
, e3 F* U4 L/ D D8. demand 要求 需求
9 D. K% W5 H% D$ w, L- B* \9 K' V2 P/ o9. supply 补给 供给
7 Y: e# i9 Y0 l, E7 ?% T10. purchase 购买 [例] The purchasing power of the people has been increasing.
: p% W% u! r2 w' }3 B11. inflation 通货膨胀 [例] Inflation erodes the purchasing power of the families with lower income. ' n0 d# }' N! r5 O/ Y5 E1 g
12. monetary 货币的 金钱的 [例] The monetary system of certain countries used to be based on gold. . ]1 K' w4 ^" S0 F3 w# L8 R( J) `
13. microeconomics 微观经济学
0 K& d: ~4 Z n* u14. macroeconomics 宏观经济学
8 T7 g0 ]7 K) `) A {8 q15. consume 消费 消耗 [例] American consume a huge amount of suger each year. 2 Q/ S; q/ a. u$ I* f7 Z
16. distribution 分配 分发 [例] Distribution is the process of marketing and supplying goods, especially to retailers. & v/ }5 ]5 b* d- w2 E& K' U
17. durability 经久 耐久力
1 ]) l9 |4 M! L1 K( c. f18. nominal 名义上的 近似的 大约的 [例] Nominal gross domestic production differs from real gross domestic production. : L7 x, n3 p5 L
19. taxation 课税 征税 [例] Government employs taxation to collect money. 9 T+ ^/ R' ~: k
20. externality 外部因素 [例] Our economic system treats environmental degradation as an externality.
' S. N+ h: Y- \21. asymmetric 不均匀的 不对称的 ! Q% r& W; e n$ g& C! [* w3 h
22. fluctuate 变动 波动 5 F, C! t6 I9 O7 c0 Z" t1 K4 ?3 B0 S
23. predictability 可预见性
0 \. F; r5 |9 {0 Y+ x9 T7 ~24. trademark 商标
' ^5 I2 d- f0 c' U3 c5 ~- n& }9 g25. copyright 版权 著作权
: c* h; ]6 M' n5 C1 P3 J8 O26. brand 商标 牌子 [例] Nike is a very famous brand of sports wear.
' A! T* _! ?6 z7 F27. appreciation 增值 ( z' ^* u) r9 I& R. g$ R3 t
28. depreciation 贬值 [例] Depreciation of the US dollar against the Chinese currency drives US export to China.
: g( H: M+ T% K' [29. depression 萧条 不景气 [例] Depression is characterized by decreasing business activity, falling prices, and unemployment. # p% w* p5 z& Y
30. discount 折扣 |
发表于 2012-8-14 21:36:12
