5)罗列(,)
1 E. X/ h+ I; r6 n/ p5 J5 y* De.g. If someone is said to have “a chip on his shoulder”, he is angry, pugnacious, sullen, and looking for trouble.: E* N7 t) p* Y( h9 C
The word pugnacious in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.+ h! G9 Q2 i* J' d# x( N' Z! D, w
A. friendly B. aggressive8 Y1 B% e, g+ A+ g/ p! {
C. sociable D. responsible5 T. Y+ s' C* u6 s n3 a
6)举例 (like, such as, for example, for instance) ^. `/ i5 p5 z. z
e.g. However, for outdoor enthusiasts who want to get far from civilization, choosing camping paraphernalia such as tents, sleeping bags, cooking implements and other supplies should be done with care.
; Y; ]: ^ `8 ]* s" KThe word paraphernalia in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.1 q$ P! n4 B( z2 W, {
A. friendly B. aggressive
7 b/ [% f" G. ?, N! m* VC. sociable D. responsible3 [2 A5 R2 r1 z/ d a
7)对比/比较(but, however, whereas, on the other hand, despite, in spite of , or, rather, alternatively, nevertheless, unlike, while, conversely, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, differently)
& M/ O1 a) @; C5 c0 {e.g. The campanile is chiefly a medieval form of Italian architecture. Built in connection with a church or town hall, it served as a belfry, watchtower, and sometimes a civil monument. Unlike other bell towers that are attached to buildings, the campanile generally stand s as detached unit.
# g9 m: g. F% q9 PThe word campanile in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
! B% ?$ Q/ W& K+ K! B0 nA. church B. town hall2 w5 @. E7 [$ Y) v, o
C. tower D. unit- ^$ ^! h6 I/ [% U
8)标点符号(,- () ‘’ “” [])
# j7 E8 B( r: p0 x# i; Ce.g. At the age of 19, Galileo discovered isochronism—the principle in which each oscillation of a pendulum takes the same time despite changes in amplitude.
/ l, {2 H; N" BThe word campanile in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.; ~! V. `1 A3 z1 M$ x
A. a principle B. an oscillation
1 S+ } ?$ G! H" o C. E7 s) k% v. [; RC. a pendulum D. an amplitude |