2012年雅思阅读考试四选一题型技巧解析4

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2012年雅思阅读考试四选一题型技巧解析4
+ j+ n5 ^, J0 C 多选题目的重要干扰项
/ ^5 y+ q4 \8 X7 A; k6 G1 I4 B　　重要干扰项就是指，这种选项虽然不是正确答案，却与原文不冲突（或者很难判断是否与原文冲突），它们与正确答案看起来比较相似，只不过不如正确答案更准确、更完整或更严谨。我们看下面的例子：
　　In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that it
　　A aims to impress its audience.www.examｗ.com
　　B tells stories better than books.
　　C illustrates the passing of time.
- N% f/ Y4 e: \5 X% Z4 r8 j　　D describes familiar events.
3 l1 e3 D! X( I2 J7 E1 O　　我们可以定位到原文的C段和D段，C段提到：The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 这一段文字表达了观众当时的反应，观众们很难接受自己看到的是图画而不是事实。D段提到：The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 这段文字描述了电影创造了事件随时间的发展演变，并且用picture和novel进行类比，强调电影的魔力是让人清楚地看到事情流畅地随时间演变。
　　根据这两段文字所表达的意思，很多学生会选择A或B选项，因为原文提及了观众、小说（书）的内容。A和B两个选项与原文所讲的内容并不是矛盾或完全不符合的。因此，这两个选项就干扰了我们正确的选择。当我们把这两段文字仔细推敲之后，发现描述观众的反应和对比书和电影的区别，都是为了表达电影的魔力在于表达事件随时间的发展这一主题含义。C项的含义比AB要更准确，因此答案选择C项。