雅思阅读中常见的难句解析：定语从句(2)

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雅思阅读中常见的难句解析：定语从句(2)
Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.
　　第一层： Behaviorists 主 suggest 谓 that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his 宾语从句 or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.
　　第二层： (宾语从句) that 引 the child 主 who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity 定语从句
　　for appropriate responses will experience 谓 greater intellectual 定 development. 宾
　　第三层： (定语从句) who 引 is raised 谓 in an environment 状 where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for ap- 定语从句
9 H8 ^3 V* a6 F" M, G　　propriate responses中 华 考 试 网
5 s# R& _9 m- a% `& J+ p/ R2 K　　第四层： (定语从句) where 引 there 引 are 系 many 定 stimuli 主 which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses 定语从句
　　第五层： (定语从句) which 引 develop 谓 his or her 定 capacity 宾 for appropriate 定 responses
" e  q1 G! w; \0 O; E: d　　要点 根据上下文的逻辑关系可以看出，本句中suggest的词义不是propose,而是bring an idea into the mind,所以翻译为…的看法是。who引导的定语从句修饰child，根据上下文的语义关系，翻译成条件句;where引导的定语从句修饰 environment,用合译法译出;which引导的从句修饰stimuli,用分译法进行翻译。appropriate：适合的，相称的。
　　译文 行为主义者的看法是，如果一个儿童在有许多刺激因素的环境里长大，而这些刺激因素能够开发其相应的反映能力，那么这个儿童将会有更好的智力发展。