1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
+ |: N3 K' Y) t$ H She had said what it was necessary to say。
5 P' X, ^0 t% A( @. X! v- E! Y 2.强调句型7 ?( Q4 |. X) o8 e1 C; |
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us。- ^& a2 M& A4 `8 y
3.“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词
. u) O6 C. Q, d# T& N7 e He was all gentleness to her。4 j/ Y/ b% |/ c8 Y, B
4.利用词汇重复表示强调) F* {' k; X& `0 M e; y* M8 k) @
A crime is a crime。# F9 q. X8 Q1 n/ P8 P
5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”“something of”相当于“to some extent”,表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为“anything of ”,可译为“有点”,“略微等。”“译为毫无”,“全无”。“much of”译为“大有”,“not much of”可译为“算不上”,“称不上”,“little of”可译为“几乎无”。 something like译为“有点像,略似。”
q3 _$ _" m$ N8 a! p They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar。, w1 q k& W' S. h
6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”,可译为:“她那骗子般的父亲”。" H4 Q" J# c3 A! @) }3 d
Those pigs of girls eat so much。( v2 ?. a' ?5 v' J6 u$ M
7.as…as…can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be。
! c9 ~3 f6 }% k( E4 T! C1 ~) x0 C 8.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”7 ~% l! \/ h- C! d- Z$ J
It is in life as in a journey。6 i2 E2 }& T) v# K9 C
9.“as good as…”相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。8 G4 x4 ^9 K: _0 o
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him。
) D+ R7 _+ O7 y5 e 10.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可译为“与其……,不如……,更好”,“以这样做……为宜”,“如同……,也可以……”等等。“might as well …as”表示不可能的事,可译为“犹如……”,“可与……一样荒唐”,“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。; I! ~. P, L: ^9 y. K2 g) X+ K
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly。
; J$ H0 M; F2 L$ \ 11.“to make…of”的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)I will make a scientist of my son。
* g" j. T9 [3 h3 ^ 12.oo…+不定式“,not(never)too…+不定式”,“too…not+不定式She is too angry to speak。% ?6 i. T; [9 q4 [- D: `
13.only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so ”和“too ready (apt) + to do”结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是“not”,“all”“but等字后+”too…to,“不定式都失去了否定意义,在”too ready(apt) +to do“结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。! c: j: c( l( a$ }+ D6 `/ |" ~: l
You know but too yell to hold your tongue。- A! u6 c- x4 a/ ~7 E3 {( }8 {7 E) c7 ]
14.”no more …than…“句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man。* T: q& h7 a0 D8 ]) {1 T4 f4 P
15.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“结构,”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:”与其说是……毋须说是……“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even,“可译为”甚至……还没有“。: }7 b3 Y9 k# X. ]3 F# ]
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it 。
# I# }( z7 z0 D5 k" `+ {' H2 j 16.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“结构,”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高级比较的意思,”Nothing I“可换用”no“,”nobody“,”nowhere“,”little“,”few“,”hardly“,”scarcely“等等,可译为”没有…… 比……更为“,”像……再没有了“,”最……“等。4 w7 z) B4 T$ F/ P5 M2 O+ g- |
Nothing is more precious than time。
7 P# Q% g+ V( ^4 E6 G, X. h) ~ 17.”cannot…too…“结构,”cannot…too…“意为”It is impossible to overdo…“或者,即”无论怎样……也不算过分“。”not“可换用”hardly“,”scarcely“等,”too“可换用”enough“,”sufficient“等You cannot be too careful。3 |# @7 j- z3 A3 {
18.”否定+but “结构,在否定词后面的”but“,具有”which not“,”who not“,”that not“,等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成”没有……不是“或”……都……“等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse。
& {- U+ [: J% I7 u1 P' ] 19.”否定+until (till)“结构,在否定词”no“,”not“,”never“,”little“,”few“,”seldom“等的后边所接用的”until/till“,多数情况下译为” 直到……才……“,”要……才……“,把否定译为肯定。
5 ]& S3 ]+ g( l: Y* n, s9 n( V Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried。& }; k7 P8 _& ~4 A {$ l, L
20.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“结构,这两个结构和”否定+but“的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为”还没有……到不能做……的程度“,”并不是……不……“,”无论怎样……也不是不能……“等。2 d6 B1 ^7 P4 G% q
He is not so sick but he can come to school。7 m2 r6 f1 y* s* n7 e2 n# E
21.”疑问词+should…but “结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为”none…but“,可译为”除了……还有谁会……“,”岂料“,”想不到……竟是……“等。: i1 l0 ] `# O# o5 d
22.”who knows but (that)…“和”who could should…but“结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为”多半“,”亦未可知“等等,有时也可直译。首页 1 2尾页 |