11. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found __________ Ohio and Illinois. 2 h, p; K' L7 _
(A) far north 6 c: q/ a- F1 F6 d! R* h, I
(B) north as far
+ \0 `) r+ F5 w _6 ?% I' e$ t: M(C) farthest north
% {3 |3 v4 Q- j( }* i(D) as far north as
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/ V& @7 h# \1 @- C( M答案：D 8 ~- f( l; Z' e
测试点：as…as的用法.
) b; I( G2 O/ q8 b分析：此结构表示程度．答案(A)如改为far north in亦可．(B)(C)结构错误．此句意为“朝北方一直远至Ohio和nlinois”.
1 a4 w, q! x* v9 O w% [# A, i/ d6 U解题要点：表示程度的as…as”结构出现在答案中，应首先考虑。
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12. __________ of caffeine can result in restlessness, insomnia, and even delirium. 3 k* D% ~6 |# l L9 V
(A) Consuming in excess 2 d7 v2 @3 V8 ]0 b3 d
(B) Excessive consumption 4 f& p, l# |5 j6 r5 P
(C) To consume excessively ! {& G- D, J0 }3 _( W8 {) o
(D) The consumption excessive
* r# y! c, S3 ~. e+ G9 X ! }3 \0 M4 Q+ X8 I6 i
答案：B
# y) v7 r7 ]$ j5 i2 I2 e! S, i测试点：主语／词序. ) O9 {" h- d8 y( F
分析：介词of前面应当是名词或名词词组．作本句的主语．答案中，(B)是正确的名词词组．(A)、(C)错，因consume作“消费、吃喝”讲时应是及物动词，不能后接介词of；(D)词序错误。
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13. Considered one of the leading poets in America today,__________. 0 [3 [* `) H; i, g
(A) a number of books and plays have also been written by Sonia Sanchez
8 w; g+ C9 D: _; b(B) Sonia Sanchez has also written a number of books and plays & `4 p5 ~- }1 E5 Q
(C) A number of Sonia Sanchez books and plays have been written ) p8 T0 z1 `/ T
(D) There have been a number of books and plays written by Sonia Sanchez . S' }0 f/ }5 [2 A u
: `# W. T9 b9 U6 g答案：B
& w- o# P% t3 M" _: D: X8 N2 X测试点：主语一致.
7 J- T3 j6 x: `3 n分析：分词短语作状语置于句首时，其逻辑上的主语应当与句子的主语一致．本句considered…的逻辑主语是人，句子主语也应是人。应在答案中选择以人名等作主语的形式，即(B)。(A) (C)主语均为books，(D)用了表“存在”的there be句型，均与前面部分主语不一致.
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3 w _/ N* s& N1 f14. Variables such as individual and corporate behavior __________ nearly impossible for economists to forecast economic trends with precision.
2 n5 h/ T; h, z* z& B(A) make
. X' j* y- q5 b(B) make it
0 w. D2 I' X& u" t(C) it makes 7 L# T& V% `+ V4 x1 f1 Z0 {6 y
(D) makes it
3 E, D- {) x" Q! `7 S
9 N, {/ F( U7 y; x8 K答案：B + z! E% }8 _# U0 F+ Z; M7 J- t8 K5 P6 X
测试点：习语动词make及其相关习语为TOEFL常考. ; I# L. V F, e3 ^! ?
分析：本句用的是短语“make it…for sb．to do sth．*．不定式to及其后成分为实际宾形，代词it为形式宾语. ! C- B& D5 B' j
( x2 l7 k0 _ u/ t15. __________ by transferring the blame to others is often called scapegoating.
4 o3 D5 W6 a s) \(A) Eliminate problems : w( w3 K4 n9 o$ x% c7 q- Z
(B) The eliminated problems + `* B/ C0 v9 v
(C) Eliminating problems # I3 B! s( [2 u- e B! e! T* m
(D) Problems are eliminated
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; R% k3 s2 B5 \5 d% o% e8 r1 `答案：C 7 h& C% x- k e9 S% g: b
测试点：主语／动名词. ) P9 L8 F7 P+ u- u1 D i2 ^
分析：本句所缺为句子主语，其后的by…短语表示方式，说明这个主语是一个动作，应考虑其可能是动名词或动名词短语。答案中(C)是动名词短语。(A)是动宾结构；(B)中心词是problems而非动作;(D)是句子. |
发表于 2012-8-14 22:34:35
