11. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found __________ Ohio and Illinois.
! S4 T$ a5 Z4 C! ](A) far north 7 S4 k% t& [: H
(B) north as far % q$ N2 g* k7 N* d, a
(C) farthest north ( _& D9 S+ i) Y% B1 ^" q
(D) as far north as ! f7 _+ [8 I9 l2 a
6 ~2 A1 o2 C& }' @' g, W
答案：D
: w D0 P, [3 a$ ~测试点：as…as的用法. - |7 p" Y2 \& t9 x: `4 I6 W
分析：此结构表示程度．答案(A)如改为far north in亦可．(B)(C)结构错误．此句意为“朝北方一直远至Ohio和nlinois”. ' ~- @) `& [4 ?; `- \
解题要点：表示程度的as…as”结构出现在答案中，应首先考虑。 ) V6 _& W" X" D/ a* c0 O
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12. __________ of caffeine can result in restlessness, insomnia, and even delirium. L" W- c6 }6 J2 N( V/ ^6 Z% k* q
(A) Consuming in excess * m: D4 f; G0 A, U- ]' X7 ^
(B) Excessive consumption % G& g2 @9 I9 {( P3 C5 ?2 L
(C) To consume excessively
4 H5 f: q3 F: P! i: ~* [# _: }(D) The consumption excessive
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2 t+ W; m" Z( ` O答案：B
7 s1 u( d, L' G& p' d; `测试点：主语／词序.
' R4 ]$ X/ h$ ?) q分析：介词of前面应当是名词或名词词组．作本句的主语．答案中，(B)是正确的名词词组．(A)、(C)错，因consume作“消费、吃喝”讲时应是及物动词，不能后接介词of；(D)词序错误。
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$ P$ {7 e! h- c$ A0 Q$ A0 `. X# u13. Considered one of the leading poets in America today,__________.
. d( d# a7 b" h- s$ n(A) a number of books and plays have also been written by Sonia Sanchez
2 u7 |* V( p/ o(B) Sonia Sanchez has also written a number of books and plays " N" R u: w$ }6 G
(C) A number of Sonia Sanchez books and plays have been written
" O; r. S; T- V6 c5 \/ C' c9 |/ s(D) There have been a number of books and plays written by Sonia Sanchez
( r) _) x9 j; C! b0 z( {. h
) c2 A0 z7 D7 Y8 S7 r/ p& F答案：B
0 n4 m' f2 @! R5 v测试点：主语一致.
6 V# e7 n3 ]" A分析：分词短语作状语置于句首时，其逻辑上的主语应当与句子的主语一致．本句considered…的逻辑主语是人，句子主语也应是人。应在答案中选择以人名等作主语的形式，即(B)。(A) (C)主语均为books，(D)用了表“存在”的there be句型，均与前面部分主语不一致. % F1 X) F" V% g" J+ ^; O) _
* ^8 P6 H. \; i: A
14. Variables such as individual and corporate behavior __________ nearly impossible for economists to forecast economic trends with precision.
2 k+ r/ N" m+ \' q) s(A) make x9 A' V8 L) e0 w( D6 K! V0 }
(B) make it , x0 f- F" v: G* ]9 F' N& F
(C) it makes ! Y2 T2 _" |. \$ ]. k- g
(D) makes it
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答案：B
1 v \3 c# E; f7 E6 \, N5 \测试点：习语动词make及其相关习语为TOEFL常考. ) w& O4 h; H# j, y+ j: ?; h2 s; t
分析：本句用的是短语“make it…for sb．to do sth．*．不定式to及其后成分为实际宾形，代词it为形式宾语. 1 Z! E# A# z8 M! x8 m& Q1 a) o$ Z
% N l' V X- d5 ]9 H5 I, L15. __________ by transferring the blame to others is often called scapegoating.
) n& S- f) c7 h( i/ @(A) Eliminate problems
# ?; Q" K5 j6 l% b8 b! V% O6 |+ t(B) The eliminated problems # K0 |( i& J& V3 j0 a8 u
(C) Eliminating problems
* x6 d: T1 S7 p$ t(D) Problems are eliminated 7 c' M, M% ~5 _' F8 v ^6 K" `2 h
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答案：C
) ~2 `' i+ g, Y' `8 o测试点：主语／动名词. * H* _. X* M5 c
分析：本句所缺为句子主语，其后的by…短语表示方式，说明这个主语是一个动作，应考虑其可能是动名词或动名词短语。答案中(C)是动名词短语。(A)是动宾结构；(B)中心词是problems而非动作;(D)是句子. |
发表于 2012-8-14 22:34:35
