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[历年真题] 历年托福考试语法真题全面解析36

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:34:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
16. The methods of spectrum analysis vary according to the wavelength region were studied.  
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答案:D
  l4 S4 h8 s6 H8 D0 e测试点:多词.
* U/ ?5 z2 @) u1 d分析:过去分词studied作后置定语修饰region,其作用相当于定语从句省去which/that及系词be。这里的were应删掉。 : e" Q- t9 E5 O* i
  
1 \. ^4 @, L: I* Z5 X. [) `$ w17. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour who originate over tropical ocean waters. , H  i" V. F2 G5 G; \$ A: @$ I
  
, i1 N+ }4 L( h/ }7 B  v7 n- ]答案:C
8 U% @& S3 W" m3 ~& F) _: k测试点:从句连接词. / Y( R! {( }8 z4 s* H4 Z4 r/ M. J
分析:who和which的用法.句中,定语从句修饰的是物而不是人,连接词不能用who,应用that或which. # M9 _0 T: [  N, q2 F' h! K
解题要点:定语从句连接词who(人)和which(物)的错用也是TOEFL常考题型之一.
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18. A great proportion of the seeds of desert flora they possess germination-inhibiting substances.  , w9 W, S9 ~! g7 J5 g8 c1 S0 \! j
  1 @! c$ ]& @: E/ W4 U
答案:C 9 T+ Z7 M# V5 K5 I
测试点:多词.
1 X' Y( S0 V& }+ j' L* m! |4 {分析:possess为谓语动词,主语为前面的A great porportion,此处无需重复主语,they多余。
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) ^" B( Q9 n4 |0 Y1 r9 S19. Window treatment, furniture arrangement and color combine all contribute to the overall impression of a room.  0 I9 L0 w8 j6 G7 u7 e
  
& w6 |$ \) F9 ]1 A* L3 H- h$ u2 L答案:B
8 s2 L: C. y0 }" w- g$ |( i测试点:词性/并列结构.
- H0 h6 m; Q1 z8 x5 @/ r分析:看到and,要注意其两边成份是否同词性,同性质.and前是名词词组,而此处combine为动词,应为名词combination,与treatment和arrangement并列.
6 L8 E4 T( q, W/ q: }解题要点:当连接词and连接两项或更多项目时,应特别注意相连各成分的结构,词性相同.
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7 {0 x/ ^2 ~' C. E' E( J. q; l7 ^" q% \20. Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both.
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答案:D * s: V; k4 ?9 R, o; f
测试点:连词.   K+ @5 r0 q: N' r, b8 v% _
分析:此处不是转折的关系,而是选择,不能用but,应当用or.or both是固定说法.
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