11. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ---to the body.
3 c: T; W1 ?# B/ o(A) the stress it is greater ' \+ F+ m* i; B2 c; p/ O
(B) greater is the stress % J6 w; g- \* B
(C) greater stress is
7 h: c7 \7 R) O; \/ z" w, n9 I(D) the greater the stress ; W+ l6 M1 L- y" l. V. K
6 T# ]! h( F6 m! i# {4 a% s2 E( w答案:D * H8 V8 {: n/ B0 T' [; z
测试点:“the+比较级the+比较级”结构。 ' l/ W, m0 C' Y& d5 Q
分析:看到the less…,应想到这是the+加比较级的句式。应在答案中选择相同的结构,即(D)the greater….
6 V7 _; t1 p' X- d5 P; n' n解题要点;此平列比较级句型是TOEFL常考题型,应注意两个比较的部分要结构相同. 5 A$ U9 Q/ {( \) t: n$ b- V
8 U; D1 t! v9 ~2 d0 M3 u12. And ideal is a standard ---people judge real phenomena.
( x- v) `! j- Q+ b* r. M(A) how " H" m0 E& f% M# x
(B) of / W( F6 |+ ]4 y7 p
(C) by which
" F& @3 U7 L8 V9 I, P(D) for it
- A* a, W. x# D1 ]' A$ I# s, y3 B + ^! ~. G) P% K* e5 B5 J
答案:C
: a0 c! i+ E4 `; a测试点:介词+which结构.
4 x9 Y# z' c9 }0 Z+ W分析:空格前后均为主谓完整的句子,说明这是复合句.主、从句中间应填入接两句的连词.(C) by which意为by the standard.(A)虽为连词,但意思不通.(B)为介词,(D)多主语it。 9 T/ f$ M0 E' a& z7 J8 B
0 [5 D' V( w* f4 z' H* D# O' ~ V$ X13. Maine has ---weather than most of the other states in the continental United States.
, g5 B' x- Z& A7 t+ I(A) coolest
: p3 y# }7 Q! T. c+ g(B) the coolest
$ R) s7 A# t: A) \9 h) J(C) cooler & O, m' C3 Q- ]; O& T; v! ]
(D) the cooler ; w! j) i3 H7 q3 D$ @- E6 |
& Q% d* c" b) A
答案:C
8 w) v! t, \8 h测试点:比较级.
7 x8 h$ V$ }) i! m+ s分析:以than为线索,推知句中用了比较级,句词weather前所缺为比较级形式的形容词.答案(C)是形容词比较级的正确形式.(A)(B)为最高级;(D)多了the.
% }3 j, J; ?( P9 u/ Y1 M! M
3 s& H6 p4 z' o% u) a% O( c14. Amoebas are ---small to be seen without a microscope.
& {; Y+ Y4 y( x, \2 C7 j(A) far too
$ D4 n1 Z# `5 k, p2 s! A(B) far and 4 C& K% O3 m5 N- K. G0 |# N
(C) so far
8 n/ A( u: V- D$ }(D) as far as
5 v0 @- T' Z7 @* G- e5 _2 _
6 M0 B" B$ ]* X1 q& _8 T答案:A ( Q6 d Q E* p
测试点:too…to…结构.
! r* R, `6 b/ h* A+ k/ q分析:这一结构也是TOEFL常考的题型.注意副词too前面可以用表示程度的词来修饰,如:far,much等.
& j) T" e$ B. n3 C 2 m* w0 @5 V/ ]3 t5 E5 c0 v) k
15. Graphite conducts electricity ---does not burn.
4 [* h. w7 k* m' A( V# L/ b/ o/ q* R(A) because ( J& |2 t3 {; j' K$ s
(B) if
6 W9 {* Y" Y9 `- ^$ x4 C1 V. G(C) when
* K& R+ d# R {: u: {(D) and
/ j, T3 g# D: b( D8 m0 u: k8 J ( s/ W/ n- x. b/ a8 z$ m! u
答案:D 6 R2 f5 u$ J$ i0 d* F
测试点:连词。
0 J7 ?- w" o( G: D1 |9 V分析:句中conducts…和burns…是并列的谓语,应在答案中选择表示并列关系的连词。即(D)(A)表示原因,(B)表示假设关系,(C)表示时间,句意均不通,而且这些连词引导的状语从句都缺了主语. 1 j" i% Q3 p# y' F1 Z
解题要点:在连词and连接的并列句中,如果主语为同一人或事物,第二句可省去此主语,直接连谓语动词. |