历年托福考试语法真题全面解析38

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26. Alike most fruit trees, the quince is normally propagated from shoots or cuttings.  
  
. P6 ~4 D) B5 B, \, t* _* n答案：A
3 ^% o" Z& X: r% s测试点：like和alike的用法.
分析：alike是副词或形容词，like才是介词，这里要用like.
3 k( V( y6 h- _5 v解题要点：alike和like的用法是TOEFL常考题型。见到划线的alike，应立即注意是否用错。
  
1 _, w& I, p0 }5 J# V27. A patent gives inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for a fix period of time.  
/ |5 }3 w5 m2 |) [4 S  
答案：C
) }" O9 Z) t# R( Z6 _; j8 k测试点：词性.
分析：fix是动词，这里要用形容词fixed修饰名词period.
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6 a0 w, ~& P8 M6 J: f28. In 1981 the fossil jaw of a previously unknown small mammal was found onto a Navaho reservation in Arizona.
' h3 z0 @2 D  Q# M" h  
/ E" d* d  k- \3 F4 }  _- O答案：D
测试点：介词.
分析：onto表示动作，而表示地点要用on．on the reservation是固定搭配.
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6 m. |# ~1 l1 _  d6 h% ^, Z29. The wild carrot, knew as Queen Anne’s lace, gave rise to the cultivated carrot in its domesticated form.  
8 a0 E; l# A: z& p/ E* ?" w  
# ^7 m7 y$ l" n2 k答案：B
5 B; u- _2 j9 r. R1 f+ ?. i; X5 c- k! `测试点：习语／分词.
0 k0 W' u; i& H6 E2 _( ?+ W分析：固定说法， known as是分词短语在句中作后置定语.
  
3 `7 c. o$ K  E. U30. A statue, a monumental, a building, or a park may be dedicated to commemorate a distinguished individual.
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答案：A
测试点：词性.
分析：冠词a后接名词，而monumental是形容词，应为monument.
解题要点：这里是由or连接的4个并列结构。or和and一样，要求所连接的部分同词性、同性质。