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[历年真题] 历年托福考试语法真题全面解析46

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:34:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
26. Moles are almost completely blind, although its tiny eyes can distinguish light from dark. * s% _" `* g7 c4 \) w& G: k6 w
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答案:B ) V' k2 U& V9 ^* u# V6 f' W, R  q1 Y- f
测试点:代词数的一致. 3 W8 o) L' @5 s2 C
分析:此处代词所代为复数的Moles,因此也应用复数的their.
8 W* N6 u$ r1 Z4 c# R' F" r) @解题要点:代词与其所指代的名词数的不一致是TOEFL常考题型,改错题中有划线的代词则应首先考虑其单复数是否正确.
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27. Noise is a psychological term referring toward unpleasant, unwanted, or intolerable sound.  5 {1 Z# N! }) M  U
  
% i6 Q! M1 ?! b& f! U# x5 z0 n4 G答案:B + G, U4 ~: x! i* z
测试点:习语。 8 j  j* b! B9 Z
分析:Refer to是固定的短语,不用toward。
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28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that have always had a completely female medical staff.  , \6 Q8 F2 M% j# N! j7 o
  
) ~- u- g( Y7 V( T答案:C
. @9 X$ p( V5 Y. I测试点:主谓数的一致. 8 ^+ y3 l8 g8 k5 ]
分析:that引导的定语从句修饰先行词an institution,从句主语that指代单数的Institution,故其谓语也应用动词的单数形式.have应为has. " ?/ E: T4 x# s& r
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29. Criminal contempt, committed in the presence of the court, may consist of disorderly behavior, disrespectful, or disobedience of a judge’s orders.
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答案:D 1 ]- P0 }1 _/ K: F2 Y. g
测试点:词性/并列结构.
' u/ R7 M: c- T. D分析:连词or所连接的成份应同词性、同形式.句中or前后均是名词,固此,(D)disrespectful应为disrespect.
6 c# a) b2 C+ Y$ K( U解题要点:or与and一样,当连接两项或两项以上并列成分时,应注意相连各项是否相等。
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8 `3 I  C* r7 Z& S4 a- _* r30. The Cubist movement in art was a reaction against traditional methods of portray reality.  
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答案:C 6 i. s" N( g+ e& J4 e- u9 _/ u
测试点:词形. : c+ u8 O- l$ O* y
分析:of要求后接名词性的成份作其宾语,而portray是动词.应用动名词portraying.
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