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[历年真题] 历年托福考试语法真题全面解析46

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:34:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
26. Moles are almost completely blind, although its tiny eyes can distinguish light from dark.
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7 H5 [+ P( m: I% a: p% }$ c答案:B
  A7 X& K+ D( ]测试点:代词数的一致.
3 Q% p& R  L0 n' M7 v/ T分析:此处代词所代为复数的Moles,因此也应用复数的their. : K  m0 Z" K) q) [
解题要点:代词与其所指代的名词数的不一致是TOEFL常考题型,改错题中有划线的代词则应首先考虑其单复数是否正确.
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27. Noise is a psychological term referring toward unpleasant, unwanted, or intolerable sound.  6 [9 b3 N1 ^& Z- h1 |9 I
  
4 r9 v. y5 Z) Y2 D& ^8 M' @答案:B
# E- D, k4 }# s7 s! T3 p2 a6 l测试点:习语。
  p3 n# I0 u! B+ q! {! ~0 \分析:Refer to是固定的短语,不用toward。
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5 Z( V6 o; I" d9 @28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that have always had a completely female medical staff.  2 Y- R2 ?0 I& K3 J
  
, q" e+ B* X1 q1 o$ J% H8 Q答案:C & W- H' K  d- N( g
测试点:主谓数的一致.
# H( F: S. `6 q" n2 Q- I8 [' y分析:that引导的定语从句修饰先行词an institution,从句主语that指代单数的Institution,故其谓语也应用动词的单数形式.have应为has. 9 H1 `, @0 Y( p3 U/ Z8 S, ^
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29. Criminal contempt, committed in the presence of the court, may consist of disorderly behavior, disrespectful, or disobedience of a judge’s orders. ) h; h# C7 U+ X& s% O1 Q. p; L5 Y
  
3 {' }4 h# A2 x7 L9 J# ]答案:D ) d* ?+ J2 E: D6 m  S) }+ R
测试点:词性/并列结构. 8 @# d6 G5 E5 k% W& d
分析:连词or所连接的成份应同词性、同形式.句中or前后均是名词,固此,(D)disrespectful应为disrespect. 9 i, ~+ f5 p5 V  @) ~: Q! I
解题要点:or与and一样,当连接两项或两项以上并列成分时,应注意相连各项是否相等。 # S4 \  J5 Y0 ^1 G
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30. The Cubist movement in art was a reaction against traditional methods of portray reality.  
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% Q% {3 ]+ f% c' \& O答案:C
  x( ~, u$ x& |5 k% B% N- y! Z6 {6 a测试点:词形.
7 {% u" ]% |, Q分析:of要求后接名词性的成份作其宾语,而portray是动词.应用动名词portraying.
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