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[历年真题] 历年托福考试语法真题全面解析51

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:34:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
11. Hot objects emit --- do cold objects.
- U$ B+ B' n5 ^' ~5 o& \6 D$ X(A) rays more than infrared 6 W, z! ^% O0 t2 w
(B) rays are more infrared than
/ T( _. N% l# r- {(C) more than infrared rays
" \. h1 t1 M3 ?/ N(D) more infrared rays than
5 T( t, g& H! M/ g  
, a5 S% T7 e+ b/ g  k# `答案:D
) F% ]9 P" _1 O5 n' E测试点:词序/比较句式.
# R+ e* w/ i  q0 C2 ^0 O# I分析:(D)是正确的比较级句型.空格后的助动词do原应放在句尾,即Hot objects emit more infrared rays than cold objects do.但朗读起来为了避免头重脚轻的语感,单独一个do(does,did)通常都前移至较长的主语前.   U2 j/ b* q0 a. s1 |: ^
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12. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately --- from Marathon to Athens. # b7 ?/ `$ g* \, C  z
(A) the distance is
& ]8 A4 [& G4 A" G, \% k(B) that the distance is - C8 ^( g3 r  R
(C) is that the distance
* R* D% P+ K5 s  u  q(D) the distance # `4 ]$ ]' Z9 t- Y
  
; X- Z$ M. n% O9 c+ g# e1 \答案:D
( e1 w4 e* m6 k0 t测试点:省略句。
2 T+ T" \* B; S$ N( B' H分析:Approximately the distance from Marathon to Athens为名词短语,补充说明整个句子,相当于省略了which is的定语从句.(A)缺少连词,(B)连接词that在此句中无所指代,且位置不对,(C)结构错误. 4 `) E+ `3 P9 X& {: k) `1 R# P) ?
  & v2 @7 X2 B+ H; R, U, u
13. Although --- rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact. 8 W$ A4 z& D7 i" U  r
(A) apparently
* Z  J4 x. d$ {3 g/ y  h(B) are apparently : h- _, s- e+ r4 G( g7 V
(C) apparently their
6 ^5 e" y! Z! l4 U! n  j; m; u(D) are they apparently
4 `, x3 h, ]( O6 H  
5 K9 W! G7 j7 n8 X: v  y8 Y- C6 o答案:A
' S3 G( y5 `4 a) K6 r测试点:省略句. . w' C& T+ E0 g( {
分析:although引导的让步状语从句如果是主系表结构,可省略主语及系词.即:Although(they are)apparently rigid. 8 e, b7 o+ G1 N$ P; ^0 f8 z
  ; @4 q+ E4 R7 L6 e
14. One of the oldest types of aesthetic theory is that of formism, --- . ! d' f  W6 [  Y
(A) reference to the imitation theory is popular
6 z' ~. |# M$ ?, T1 _; B0 f3 z(B) the imitation theory is popularly referred to % ]5 Q# X# H3 t$ Y0 J8 A' R6 q* y
(C) is the reference to the popular imitation theory
2 d  E/ B- a; [(D) popularly referred to as the imitation theory
, h" R8 X! Y/ K) w3 E( Z7 v  
7 D7 n  ~" N3 q! `9 ~8 z$ x/ e$ m) n答案:D   A5 e/ ~% u/ f/ @& U# v1 X
测试点;分词短语作后置定语。
+ r" O9 h  a# o分析:空格前为完整的句子,句尾为名词,所缺可能是同位语或后置定语.应在答案中选择名词词组或分词短语.(D)是分词短语. 5 v7 F0 @' e; t% w
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15. A panda’s primary activity is sleep, --- its waking hours looking for food. : h8 `$ ^/ z' ?6 S- S
(A) that it spends 2 q, C" Q. K0 [7 b6 e, X$ ^  h
(B) for spending   W7 j( I0 S4 w3 a0 {1 j2 f$ q) {) [2 J
(C) and it spends ( y! J$ U3 U: I
(D) will spend : b/ ~; u: g! h) g4 C+ }) y
  
) g* S; t  E- j1 U( Q5 P4 b+ E答案:C 6 O- E1 y* l' l( D
测试点:连词/主谓结构. & o  X5 j1 ]2 p! i3 S) x. E
分析:逗号前为一完整句子,逗号后为另一句子,中间应用and连接(C)为and+主谓结构.
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