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[历年真题] 历年托福考试语法真题全面解析50

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:34:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
6. --- raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.
! j/ N. b5 \) m7 u2 X0 Q1 Y; N1 A(A) Transform 5 D. W3 b# h) p
(B) Transforming
0 g9 n2 q0 S' o% s' v(C) Being transformed 1 i) W- w1 @" i6 x: f; {
(D) When transforming
& z+ w+ f$ j! X' _  
9 {3 ]" y; v7 p7 P' V4 c# M. L0 }答案:B ! T% _  f& O% k& s
测试点;主语/动名词。
: R& T& Y0 W- ~4 b: ?分析:由单数系动词is可以推知materials不是主语,主语缺,而into又提示了此主语应具有动作性,故选(B)动名词transforming.动名词短语作主语要求其谓语为单数形式.
( k* S$ d" |7 r  
4 e7 `! Y4 K9 [; b) r/ d- l7. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf ---of the telephone.
: r" M1 \6 ^1 H  r(A) than inventing
' f) n* B# e2 L% y7 r% O9 m(B) than as the inventor
: U4 u" h, }; M  m(C) the invention ) c- A3 U) B' i2 l# n+ l
(D) as the inventor . f- U3 \+ z8 f$ @& }: v
  
) N3 o% V( [6 F5 ]) r% w答案:B
9 X: U+ t; l! }5 B) \4 }测试点:would rather…than,..
& [3 G8 t& L* f) ?2 c. g分析:结构.看到would rather,就应在答案中寻找以than开头的形式,即(A)(B).这个结构要求相比较的两项结构相等,但重复的部分可省略.故would rather be remembered as…后,应为(be remembered)as….即(B).
6 T/ A6 k1 a! ?7 C% l  
0 G4 v4 y! t8 r7 D7 z8. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary --- associated with the idea of remembrance.
7 e) a0 f- a2 o9 z' Q1 h+ t(A) and becomes
# `' j. w9 x; {. p! i4 B(B) became & {/ F* L8 O4 }4 A
(C) becoming ) A5 \- s- }4 k' }0 m4 K- u
(D) to become 1 ^! A% Q% a) ^5 g0 c1 {; E
  
/ c5 r2 Z7 q' |9 ^答案:B
; q/ j3 h: [+ `) O3 R5 T. w; x测试点;被动语态/谓语。
4 v8 b9 c5 X% b1 Z: R' X, E分析:空格前为主语,所缺为动词。答案中只有(B)可作谓语动词。(A)多了and;(C)(D)是动词的非谓语形式.
3 |- |& ~3 L% {/ W) V/ |  ' E1 V' t" ^  j+ c+ W9 c& m. l
9. --- that of iron construction, the technology for constructing buildings with reinforced concrete developed rather rapidly.
/ [8 ~# b" _% F: P7 d(A) Dissimilar
8 y9 X- g6 f; ^(B) Different
8 ~+ f- @4 h8 e8 f; G3 N3 C(C) Not likely 5 Y( `' _! B. R" J
(D) Unlike " p- w- U2 [& ]: C
  - C8 g9 Q1 x1 C- H' q
答案:D
* @0 o- \- ^% d0 V1 X3 l& o& |测试点:介词. 9 O# H9 K  w3 F
分析:此句需要介词短语作状语,四个答案中只有(D)unlike是介词,正确用法.(A)应为Dissimilar to,(B)应为Different from (C)Not likely是形容词.
: F9 x5 M6 h& s" {  ) F# w+ H0 @" j( I
10. Although adult education in the United States began in colonial times, --- chief growth has taken place since the 1920’s. . E! X7 z3 N5 z$ O" M4 `: _7 Q
(A) its
$ R' W" j; X7 }$ ^(B) so it 3 _! z  |4 A* a7 w# [1 @4 i
(C) but its
! q( g1 W  U# v% G' y+ _9 T) g(D) it is & I2 ?7 r- Z' p+ F0 @2 B# F2 B$ s
  - }- A" `  j9 T0 l5 `
答案:A
" l. j# Y" c: W8 f测试点:代词. 6 e+ F; k, }" Z, T  l. R
分析:空格后为一完整句子,但作主语的名词gowth前既无冠词也无代词.(A)为代词,可修饰growth。(B)、(C)前有连词,均不可与句首的Although同时使用。(D)是主语+动词的结构,不可用于此处.
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