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[历年真题] 历年托福考试语法真题全面解析55

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:34:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
31. How many people realize that Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings The yearling is a minor literary classic and an important contribute to regional literature? 6 K* Y  C- E9 M/ M
  
# z$ E/ F! `3 B2 F$ n答案:D
' [* S  [1 o  C) v' q0 }% Z+ P测试点;词性. ' ^' r* p$ @: y' b+ Q
分析:冠词后应有名词出现,而contribute是动词.应为contribution.(C)classic(名著,经典作品)是名词. ' S) ^0 G9 x: _0 f) x3 W
  
1 B0 L% t" T$ s. R32. Ensuring an adequate water supply have been a concern ever since people began to live in towns and cities. $ ~8 q. y" C/ y' h- r
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答案:B - Q6 P+ O8 B$ `; K6 T5 c6 z/ ?7 y
测试点:主谓数的一致. 8 P. g( F) a$ D$ h; {  d# w
分析:主语为动名词短语时,谓语动词应为单数形式.have应为has.
- {9 m* y$ a: G解题要点:动名词(短语)作主语,谓语动词要求用单数形式. 7 {+ K) J* X% X+ }% A
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33. The most substances expand in volume when they are heated.  
( Z; `" f- T* T' L$ u( ^  9 ~# m" E2 e6 p4 F
答案:A
$ O6 [4 \% U/ @/ {测试点;冠词。 3 s4 F# Q% ~- H" Y! }7 P
分析:most单独作名词的定语,意为“大多数”,不是最高级的形式。此时most前不加冠词the.
/ b: w- [: X& J解题要点;应区别最高比较级the most+形/副的形式与most+名词的结构.
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# D/ r4 B  |) ]34. Due to sophisticated transportation networks, people can now buy the same types of perishable goods in Toronto like in New York City.
. z4 E5 L8 t7 R' s$ U7 c  
4 O- D6 `: ^( g- n' P( [/ |答案:D ; N" w# R, t. w
测试点:习语. ; Z, f) S3 M( ?7 s4 z1 x! \
分析:same…as…是固定短语,不用like.as是连词,而like是介词. - s5 v4 w, z% x0 ~! d
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35. Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea, break into pieces, and become icebergs.
% n2 ]0 R* o( O' _1 Y  
& T- K5 u" k/ B" H答案:B : n: d! p: f4 h$ ~0 c4 F
测试点:词性. 4 o  P. N3 F) e  M  ?- |
分析:nearly(几乎)是副词,此处应用介词州(接近). 9 g9 T6 l! v. X* t5 }  k% M& c% C) n9 l9 g
解题要点:应区分nearly与near的词意和词性.
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