历年托福考试语法真题全面解析55

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31. How many people realize that Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings The yearling is a minor literary classic and an important contribute to regional literature?
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. d9 [1 v9 C: k4 L答案：D
测试点；词性.
分析：冠词后应有名词出现，而contribute是动词．应为contribution．(C)classic(名著，经典作品)是名词.
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- S7 a( k+ N2 w' }  Q32. Ensuring an adequate water supply have been a concern ever since people began to live in towns and cities.
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! e) K$ d% \7 v答案：B
测试点：主谓数的一致.
分析：主语为动名词短语时，谓语动词应为单数形式．have应为has.
解题要点：动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词要求用单数形式.
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33. The most substances expand in volume when they are heated.  
  
答案：A
8 t5 K% Q5 |+ X9 Q7 h$ E测试点；冠词。
6 s4 T' g8 _% I分析：most单独作名词的定语，意为“大多数”，不是最高级的形式。此时most前不加冠词the.
" A% V4 G5 V6 h2 S1 ~解题要点；应区别最高比较级the most+形／副的形式与most+名词的结构.
  
34. Due to sophisticated transportation networks, people can now buy the same types of perishable goods in Toronto like in New York City.
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答案：D
" ^  M9 J& y6 r测试点：习语.
$ v  n; `: k8 ]' ?7 W分析：same…as…是固定短语，不用like．as是连词，而like是介词.
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6 R) F4 q' B2 i$ R) m1 ]1 v+ Z1 j35. Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea, break into pieces, and become icebergs.
  
答案：B
, m- U9 j. U; z( s测试点：词性.
分析：nearly(几乎)是副词，此处应用介词州(接近).
$ ]* Z9 o# R; r7 I% r解题要点：应区分nearly与near的词意和词性.