历年托福考试语法真题全面解析67

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11. --- has been a topic of continual geological research.
1 K1 h4 f) g! \0 Z8 k) H(A) Did the continents originate
- \% l3 \  ]6 d- e(B) How did the continents originate
2 l. g+ {% o! |3 \3 y% n( \(C) Have the continents originated
(D) How the continents originated
  
6 H" M" {" H4 u8 E/ |答案：D
测试点：主语从句.
分析：句子有谓语而无主语，应在答案中选择名词性成份作主语．that，what，how引导的从句为名词性从句，故在(B)、(D)中选择．(B)为疑问句，(D)才是从句语序.
  
12. Because the papaya grows readily from seed, ---spread from its home in Central America and now grows throughout the tropics.
(A) to be
(B) it
(C) the
(D) its
- J3 c5 @4 m; t5 R& A$ T  
答案：B
- c2 P& @' S9 F测试点：主语.
# R* a1 [, m' H# t  I# q* w$ v. Y分析：空格前为表示原因的从句，空格后为主句；主句有谓语spread而无主语，应在答案中选择可做主语的成份，即(C)代词it。
  
$ ~: K; }' L7 Y; W0 G13. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have ---as the amount of money borrowed.
& [3 K: v0 I8 ~6 J% t9 F, h4 h% q(A) as the same value
/ v! W. E/ C" j8 ?  j! S(B) the same value
3 e4 N: H) y1 P$ E(C) value as the same
(D) the value is the same
  
! A3 E9 P' m, J  X7 ~. P; \答案：B
测试点；the same…as…结构侗序.
; m* k2 b; H$ c9 ?# C1 x分析：(B)the same value as是正确的“the same+名词+as结构．其余答案均为错误词序.
9 R% ?; P8 D8 u; J0 s  
4 n, {& d: }1 i. Q14. Futurism, ---early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.
(A) an
) u; a& k' H0 ^6 P; h(B) was an
2 K4 Q/ `4 g) B+ |7 L9 [9 S(C) that it was an
(D) that an
! K' d, u6 e" x; i  v" C+ z  
答案：A
- X# j$ {2 a: V' Z  y; o* r/ z$ N$ `测试点：Futurism为主语，
分析：rejected为谓语动词，逗号隔开的中间部分是主语的同位语；名词movement前缺冠词，故选(A).
2 _$ a  {' A* {0 l* ~: Z( l5 {# E  
4 ?: }3 l; @5 j15. All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 ---their existence.
; I1 R1 {; _% k7 t# V6 H(A) out
(B) about
(C) around
(D) throughout
  
答案：D
介词/习语。
分析：Throughout one’s life／existence是固定短语。