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[历年真题] 历年托福考试语法真题全面解析63

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:34:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
31. For centuries waterwheels were the only sources of power aside from human and animal strong . : T: z& ?5 X7 G
  
7 _, p; `, [8 l( w1 L答案:D + |) O( W+ X. g- K
测试点:词性.
, T/ o7 z! C2 ]7 _3 u分析:形容词human与animal修饰的应是名词,而strong是形容词.应为strength. % `, T, l  n! [( s$ ?* `
解题要点:应记牢strong及其名词strength两个词形. 0 e$ a/ ]+ E: n5 p
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32. Proteins form the most of the structure of the body and also act as enzymes.  
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1 y. c5 Z& T% b. I答案:A
, u8 Z/ H# B; L5 x测试点;冠词。
4 u3 g- @% K. |, p分析:most后接名词或介词,意为“大多数”,不是最高级形式,前面不加冠词。
8 n% A5 F) }! f7 X解题要点,;most+名词(大多数的)和the most+形/副(最高级)在TOEFL考题中常见混淆用错. $ p6 |$ Y0 m; Q$ f
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33. The attorney general of the United States advises the President on any questions of law who may arise in the conduct of administrative affairs.
4 R! O" a: |( ?% V8 D% Y  
) g! G! l6 g4 @# g; T3 B7 s; n1 T答案:B
5 T  y( j4 C$ R% |" X测试点:who和which的用法. 2 ?, |1 r: M+ X
分析:定语从句中,作主语的关系代词指代先行词law,是物而不是人,不能用who.应为which或that. $ L; f4 {+ ^, q5 |  e- I
解题要点:关系代词who和which混淆错用是TOEFL常考题型.
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34. Many of the science fiction publications by Ray Bradbury display a desire to rebel against society’s depend on machines.
% {2 }' ~) T7 z0 D) H  
: S8 \. S- b) B, X0 f! M答案:D " }& i, c* q/ a* w* h/ F4 ^! s) L
测试点:词性. * Y1 V: g; U& D. x1 q# Y
分析:名词所有格’s后应接名词,(D)depend应为dependence.
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8 A( M1 m" ?+ M, F  ]% V8 {0 I; M35. The age of a geological sample can be estimated from the ratio of radioactive to nonradioactive carbon present in the object is examined.
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5 |' ?" T9 H: o, [" c答案:D + w" G: X! z1 F  R+ S
测试点:缺词/多词。
# z, r8 l6 x; V9 `分析:名词后可接从句或作用相当于从句的分词作定语。此处可看作是定语从句缺主语that/which,或是分词作定语,多了动词is.(C) present (现存的)在此是形容词.
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