历年托福考试语法真题全面解析71

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31. Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic region fine harbors, however endowed it with a first-class system of inland waterways.  
  
1 c: G! l; o+ @答案：C
# m( i1 g8 ]0 g% Q% w测试点：not only…but also…的用法.
' K1 S+ R7 r4 T& d' W3 f分析：这个结构常常出现在考题中．看到前面出现的not only,就应注意后面是否有but also部分．however应为but also．解题要点：however虽与but also词意相同，但前者是副词，后者为连词。
0 {+ A2 B4 H+ |: A  
4 |$ K4 q& m, A$ L$ r* K32. All matter resists any change in their condition of rest or of motion.  
  
答案：B
2 I) J3 R( `5 x  @3 V6 \测试点；代词数的一致.
分析：matter表示“物质”，为不可数名词，主语All matter视为单数，且谓语动词resists也说明了这一点．此处代词也要用单数的its.
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' w( ^8 v* k) K6 a33. Swans, noted for graceful movements in the water, have been the subject of many poetry, fairy tales, legends, and musical compositions.
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! q6 D! h# h1 a: z* {# `3 ]答案：D
; P+ P) k" }0 m- V测试点；近义词.
. N/ x. A# X( d. L7 J& q分析：poetry表示“诗歌”，为总称，不可数．前有修饰可数名词的many，此处应用可数的poems表示“诗”.
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) {/ k0 V# T3 s' O' R34. Since peach trees bloom very early in the season, they are in danger for spring frosts.  
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, V1 k7 _6 S5 J4 ]答案：C
% p' _! r8 \+ C% C3 r测试点；介词/习语。
1 q$ Y) x5 C  i% U* r7 L分析：Be in danger of是固定短语，此处介词不能用for。
  
9 K. c9 b0 R# ]0 a3 C3 V6 `35. Like some other running birds, the sanderling lacks a back toe and has a three-toed feet.
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) S  V8 n! ]. }! b2 y答案：D
1 |& E9 W/ F2 j( ?2 d% m  R! e测试点；名词的数的一致.
, ^: Y- F3 \' ?8 S分析：冠词a后应接单数名词．应为foot
解题要点；当划线的词中有foot或feet时，应首先考虑其单复数形式是否错用。