1. While play is important at all levels of human development, _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.& _, z$ H" H9 |" O9 m- a
A. it
3 L9 ^. X2 [1 i B. and* l0 z: A& }) Z* Q5 P
C. which
P. o' r- w7 f, B3 s4 c D. because it
* L2 E" {. f- F0 } 答案:A
+ F7 k k. a n5 L3 q8 l) V' u 分析:缺主语。it 在这里作为形式主语。7 o3 t# T9 Y* i @$ K, \% r
参考译文:比赛对各个层次人的发展都是重要的,尤其是当小孩5、6岁大的时候,意义重大。
- p: o2 Q, P. A# I9 j8 H8 j 2. During the second and third years of life, children gain _________ over their bodies.$ J2 Z) Z0 Q$ }9 C
A. control increasing' Z7 F) H, h% s; W: ?
B. increasing to control& w1 K, L# [' k7 s8 }2 }+ Z/ j
C. control is increasing
; w2 E0 U' k% r9 V! ?, d" K" k D. increasing control
2 D. Y* u; ]8 p/ f 答案:D Z q4 {' \2 X Z! I
分析:缺宾语,而且应该是 adj.修饰名词,只能选D.5 g% q$ {# {! M0 E! `
参考译文:在生长的第二第三年,小孩们对自己的身体控制能力增强了。
, g. e$ s+ t- n- s9 C# L& N+ [) v( R 3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.# X& B/ c% L/ o8 b
A. is inserted: g' V, P( O+ Y8 i) p7 \
B. that inserted d; h8 q% g0 ]; D I
C. that is inserted( c' E0 ^5 ? ~ B1 Q/ @
D. and inserted
" k/ K) c9 G7 c" V3 H+ D. P 答案:C; j. a8 A2 e5 U6 h& p
分析:that引导一个定语从句,mouthpiece为先行词。A 出现两个谓语动词,错;B,D应该用被动;
\0 e. c# t8 j( u 参考译文:所有的铜管乐器都用一个放在长锥筒形管里的吹嘴。% c9 x1 f1 s4 d! K: }* @1 d2 P
4. By the mid-twentieth century, United States presidential staffs, _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier, numbered in the hundreds.$ c7 A/ f& U! V, R
A. as' q( _3 @- |( y( M
B. that they. L6 b$ z6 V4 E( [7 ~0 `1 Z
C. which7 W: n5 D" \0 R6 k; Z9 z: ?
D. and
: `9 Y" ]( N, w8 P4 }# E+ c' G: K 答案:C
2 @) V2 p& \( m4 v% {6 K 分析:非限制性定语从句,只有which能引导非限制性定语从句
! J( U v% Z ]. Z- O# D 参考译文:到20时间中期,美国的总统部官员达到了几百个,而在一个世纪前,还屈指可数呢。
$ u# [3 Q7 c4 x" |" @ _ 5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten, _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.
% E# t: z( \1 T2 F6 i0 U% o# f A. with
5 R; o3 a! p4 R% M7 j* e B. which: A$ I! F+ c- c% f! Q" t$ i
C. whether3 |% R2 M* Q! C' v' D; p, ?
D. while* A! d$ B; G; I- U
答案:D
. V, J. |* y' O 分析:整个句子中出现了两个谓语,缺连接词。
+ r* \& M9 o$ E- J7 F( X9 {! I 参考译文:在1966年,所有5岁的小孩中只有60%的参加了幼儿园,而到1985,几乎有82%的小孩上幼儿园了。 |