1. While play is important at all levels of human development, _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.
5 L" a' O( I* x A. it
$ ]* e) ^2 M5 x* `; A& U8 x! } B. and# {: _9 Z ^8 y8 O/ `
C. which
/ O+ T5 e$ S$ U( ?1 C D. because it
& O/ c! h8 V: o5 z+ C2 F7 h$ d 答案:A
' U6 Y& w+ g! H/ l9 D- V' a 分析:缺主语。it 在这里作为形式主语。2 N; X+ n0 u/ |$ z' {, `
参考译文:比赛对各个层次人的发展都是重要的,尤其是当小孩5、6岁大的时候,意义重大。
$ c; h0 s: ]) T8 `; r+ G1 M/ x 2. During the second and third years of life, children gain _________ over their bodies.
* M( x3 `0 W) r; U A. control increasing
- Y4 b( a6 i; s' B: Q2 W& W: F B. increasing to control U/ y7 P, G2 v q& U* A6 t/ J8 M
C. control is increasing: U0 z2 l9 E: U! \# I3 R( S; O/ A( n
D. increasing control4 W; Y; r! |. |) B
答案:D
l: I9 O9 o1 ]; }* c 分析:缺宾语,而且应该是 adj.修饰名词,只能选D.
$ D# A: S l8 f" U5 x5 @ 参考译文:在生长的第二第三年,小孩们对自己的身体控制能力增强了。
; S! Q4 c' d6 A5 i 3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.. @% I( \) ~4 B. p! E
A. is inserted
4 ~2 S6 i* V, {! h. L B. that inserted
3 u- S, P: |! l k* k C. that is inserted
5 m2 i2 J; L0 S2 V8 l D. and inserted
; j1 E! R+ r+ r2 W, U% m! ~ 答案:C
! F- ~ ?) G& f- v' g w8 U 分析:that引导一个定语从句,mouthpiece为先行词。A 出现两个谓语动词,错;B,D应该用被动;( c3 a6 F3 \8 V" n# I4 }* O, S
参考译文:所有的铜管乐器都用一个放在长锥筒形管里的吹嘴。
" j- ]& X! U7 t: \+ ^4 a2 F; S 4. By the mid-twentieth century, United States presidential staffs, _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier, numbered in the hundreds.
5 L& X$ R# }$ V2 X- i3 C5 n A. as2 n8 E: a% p( I# h! P' j. ?2 v' u0 j
B. that they+ W$ A! M$ N8 x, X. j
C. which
% e+ q) L8 M" Q# C3 ^8 I) [- l D. and+ O4 ~0 L2 ^3 z9 L2 |
答案:C
0 t, x' f3 d7 `2 q" ? 分析:非限制性定语从句,只有which能引导非限制性定语从句
$ @+ B- A$ e7 ?8 D 参考译文:到20时间中期,美国的总统部官员达到了几百个,而在一个世纪前,还屈指可数呢。7 P9 {- M- \. u8 y
5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten, _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.
U+ g1 C2 q7 E& n9 C# f4 F A. with
* i- M. v8 a1 u) ?/ h: u) T: X B. which' L. S/ Q( {! F3 B+ L6 N5 R# C
C. whether
2 F3 U5 j7 Q. ]# ~6 ] D. while3 q4 m, f- o0 B: a1 j
答案:D' D3 Y( c; Z2 f, D8 H
分析:整个句子中出现了两个谓语,缺连接词。* l. ^: g# K$ G3 k3 C5 O- n. p9 @
参考译文:在1966年,所有5岁的小孩中只有60%的参加了幼儿园,而到1985,几乎有82%的小孩上幼儿园了。 |