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[模拟试题] 2011年托福考试:语法模拟试题及答案详解(3)

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:41:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. Bubbles, flaws, and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass, _________ the glass sparkle.
% R: M5 i* G+ _4 [* h% l  A. which making9 ]6 }9 w3 A3 E, Z
  B. and making
, g1 B7 O$ \. z3 l3 x) t! t/ S  C. making
3 v3 C7 r7 ?) v1 K6 m  D. to making
' w! C' t8 S- h! a  答案:C0 u9 t( }! j6 \8 k; I- B
  分析:空格前的句子结构完整,这里的分词作状语。A中用which来引导非限制性定语从句,而句中无谓语,错;B中and作为连接词,而and后的句子不完整,没有谓语,错;D错,不定式的结构应该是to do.
/ o# U' h, X) x6 i  参考译文:气泡,裂纹和其他的不规则会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时发散开,使得玻辽练⒐狻?BR>  补充: stained glass常指教堂的彩色玻璃( S* ]6 `' i- [
  2. Fog is common near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones.# h% r$ C& V, y$ J; }$ i
  A. there are large
4 b2 |  \/ O/ J4 J- i. U  B. large
5 W! [% F4 B% J) ^) y( D; ~  C. either large
0 v7 V# U$ B" ?$ W0 l9 g, I8 E) y& @  D. where large  L4 ^& H6 j: w3 [8 X! e* S  {0 T
  答案:B/ |; V3 L' c, w
  分析:A使得句中出现两个谓语动词,且中间无连接词,错;C应该是either… or…结构,但句中没有出现or;D中where引导的句子不完整,错。
; P& r% @/ K$ f- N$ Y  参考译文:雾通常在靠近大型内陆水体和沿着温和地带边缘的地方发生。
7 e+ C3 P" ^* d9 b4 x. v' _  3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history.* J1 W) S! m2 }, n0 K
  A. and a
9 k* {$ e) M. G+ m' M* p  B. so that a
' ^% @  A0 A5 t% l5 i  C. a
6 L! C% V8 i/ A/ R  D. is a
( q2 W4 i( Z1 B) }* d) H  答案:C
: l7 e; X2 Y! H1 |1 e' H* G  分析:make结构,make+n.1/pron+n.2/adj.2 d0 G; q  O( ?* P5 q# C" O
  参考译文:描述日常生活的民间艺术品使它们本身成为有价值的历史来源。9 f$ L0 T. @* R1 E6 ?) Q' Q' ^
  4. _______ by the United States government's Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price Index compares current costs of goods and services with past costs.7 P" c* S1 a, A
  A. To prepare7 Z4 r- i! ~8 `# H
  B. As it prepared
7 ^; G; ~4 }% J: M2 }1 f+ k  C. When preparation# k7 M9 M) m7 {: S! q
  D. Prepared0 s/ O6 {5 _) I6 U# o
  答案:D
5 Q9 V* q; f$ _2 z' k  分析:由后半句可以知道句子的逻辑主语应该是Consumer Price Index, 而且空格后是by,所以应该用被动形式,只能选D.
; N3 }4 F7 C, B: Z( M  参考译文:消费者价格索引是美国政府劳工统计部完成的,它把现在的物品价格跟以前的做了比较。) C, S2 u$ R1 Y" X# @' z% ?) p
  5. _________ carries the genes, which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism.
0 r4 S, S. Q! j7 I/ H$ t' w# }% z6 ?: m  A. The chromosome" {( Y% d9 X7 q" N/ I, m* f* P
  B. The chromosome that% v3 Q% P6 ~' s
  C. Whereas the chromosome
3 L5 [2 e3 m# u  f  D. There is a chromosome
7 e; T0 Z6 Z+ `. k  答案:A2 @& p4 `% A6 v" h  J8 _) s
  分析:该句是非限制性定语从句,前半句已经有谓语和宾语,缺主语,选A.% k( s; G9 n+ R
  参考译文:染色体携带了遗传物质,这些遗传物质决定了细胞和生物体的遗传特性。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 22:41:44 | 显示全部楼层

2011年托福考试:语法模拟试题及答案详解(3)

</p>  6. _________ directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides.5 x$ c' ^9 S1 M6 @& p
  A. Carbon reacting
; }) }: B: Q  f* c( r5 a4 q) n  B. Carbon reacts
  }& W% x7 y$ ?' T( m  C. The reaction of carbon: N+ `! M" c* z4 n4 h; i( {. ]1 R
  D. When carbon reacts+ {" z! E! b# [1 k
  答案:B
3 p9 g, b/ ]8 J6 `  分析:从句意来看,called在这里不是谓语动词,而是分词做后置定语:…… which are called carbides.空格中缺主语和谓语,选B.
- d0 y8 X* l) r# O* S* o5 i  参考译文:碳直接跟大部分金属反应而形成碳化物的化合物。  Z  {2 d1 m( ?! Z  y5 o
  7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earth's atmosphere, but if they are moving _________, they can form a crater on impact.
3 V4 d' r9 b5 m, e- z' c: W  A. enough fast9 r% p/ m$ m4 Q, T5 N+ q# B. e! n
  B. fast enough
) R1 K5 [. o  e; v) G  C. so fast enough
+ S& Y8 X, M0 W/ z  D enough are fast& x9 T$ _2 Y7 Y0 d/ m; m/ Y/ \
  答案:B
: Z1 y. _9 Z: b/ j7 P/ t2 G  分析:enough的用法,固定顺序:adj.+enough) Z6 U4 x+ P4 D% b) ~, O  I: ?5 b/ u
  参考译文:陨石受地球大气阻挡而慢下来,但如果他们移动的足够快,他们能在撞击后形成一个大坑。
0 k( f9 z& U+ V2 q4 N  8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system., v4 e. Y0 \, j. D5 {. L
  A. kidney which is
& }/ R* @+ _. r7 S9 m, T  B. kidney is2 e5 Y: {: n! w! Z
  C. kidney being% x1 k; K( i5 t: K; G1 I6 e
  D. kidney
+ ^  D' S- ~. h$ ]& E1 o, b  答案:B5 @* N7 O3 p2 j2 A+ J& U
  分析:该句为简单句,而且使用了倒装形式,原句为:An adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney.: i, P: H7 @0 N; T
  参考译文:肾上腺是内分泌系统的一个完整的部分,它位于肾的上端。" v4 ?/ M% w( Q, {  y' ]  E
  9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel.
7 x' f0 ^4 @8 b& D! E6 R- n  A. easily corroded metals- x* c" A* V5 ~) ]
  B. metals are easily corroded
' S9 Y! J, t4 y. \6 T  C. corroded metals that easily
3 _1 b6 F! a! L' R  D. how easily metals corroded: F* j' D& P9 N- @
  答案:A: V3 W* s  |! o3 {, T& ?/ z
  分析:B中的are多余,否则句中出现两个谓语,错;C中的that引导定语从句,而从句缺谓语,错;用法错误,of后一般接名词。* ?' X! n) Z+ ?8 f. i6 r- R6 J! T
  参考译文:75%的所有镉金属都用来对类似铁、钢的容易腐蚀的金属进行镉镀膜了。
; e# `+ p7 b$ V6 ?1 ]( G) w% i  10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter, the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical combination.$ H/ T! P: ~& L; W8 s
  A. that can enter
" c: f1 F! Z' {& T  B. can it enter
$ N7 r0 `5 b0 ~% K$ _: P& I* O  C. when entering it can
* ^0 K7 R/ i! }% s5 b& j( H  D. that enters can
- q  k1 {6 c( }. N7 M  }5 K  答案:A3 D0 F5 @8 x) D5 J# R
  分析:that引导定语从句,element为先行词。the smallest particle of an element 是 a basic structural unit of matter的宾语同位语。
* I. p' x2 m7 Q$ \  参考译文:原子是物体的基本结构单元,是元素形成化学组合特性的最小的颗粒。
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