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[模拟试题] 2011年托福考试:语法模拟试题及答案详解(3)

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:41:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. Bubbles, flaws, and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass, _________ the glass sparkle.; _$ |( W3 L3 }7 Y( Z5 a
  A. which making
# O! E- S. o  d! `1 p  B. and making
7 T- t0 \9 I$ d9 ^! Q: J# }+ Q  C. making
9 A: ]9 Z  T4 b; }5 C' k2 V  D. to making
  k" \# E& l9 R7 ^8 e  答案:C) k- D7 U- k6 h8 x) w# y7 p0 I
  分析:空格前的句子结构完整,这里的分词作状语。A中用which来引导非限制性定语从句,而句中无谓语,错;B中and作为连接词,而and后的句子不完整,没有谓语,错;D错,不定式的结构应该是to do.
; K2 Z2 z, H% ]0 D  参考译文:气泡,裂纹和其他的不规则会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时发散开,使得玻辽练⒐狻?BR>  补充: stained glass常指教堂的彩色玻璃
+ T& s; J& e2 h* m- x4 X$ @, f  2. Fog is common near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones.
# J9 ~+ k3 q5 S  U, y+ _- U  A. there are large
* B$ S, I0 U8 d3 K$ V+ S  B. large5 \9 S: a" n. P, j- F
  C. either large" x. z' M1 x) u1 U, B* A. x( y
  D. where large
4 o1 R& [; j- |! ?. Y  答案:B- s$ a6 e" C2 E6 B) g1 @/ `
  分析:A使得句中出现两个谓语动词,且中间无连接词,错;C应该是either… or…结构,但句中没有出现or;D中where引导的句子不完整,错。7 @9 V- |; q6 j$ {( X" U) P
  参考译文:雾通常在靠近大型内陆水体和沿着温和地带边缘的地方发生。5 D/ P9 p7 c+ u9 w0 K1 O
  3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history.+ J* \1 A4 L* X1 t
  A. and a
, X; e+ x4 v2 i5 A1 w. _  B. so that a
4 o9 Q  R4 ^( K( Z! ^" F% [$ J  C. a
2 j6 B* K) O5 F, ?8 x# u  D. is a
1 b, t- N( i; y; Q. E# y  答案:C
: Y3 A. H3 x, K  分析:make结构,make+n.1/pron+n.2/adj.2 ?/ o* {8 f' J3 z* c  A& `
  参考译文:描述日常生活的民间艺术品使它们本身成为有价值的历史来源。2 @- c$ E  C% z# d7 Y! `, _
  4. _______ by the United States government's Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price Index compares current costs of goods and services with past costs.
2 [( D# u9 N: E+ A6 r& ~  A. To prepare) m# }+ }+ @; p# B; D2 [" \; ^
  B. As it prepared5 j% B7 a0 i, Z
  C. When preparation8 b! G/ ?+ _+ K
  D. Prepared
, p0 P; }2 j- e( ]3 V/ c  答案:D
0 u5 ?1 W5 Y$ g0 ^1 ?5 X3 @  分析:由后半句可以知道句子的逻辑主语应该是Consumer Price Index, 而且空格后是by,所以应该用被动形式,只能选D.
- a6 L/ Y2 F9 t, v) [  参考译文:消费者价格索引是美国政府劳工统计部完成的,它把现在的物品价格跟以前的做了比较。
2 Z7 P/ V& k1 Y5 Y! A; Q6 X  5. _________ carries the genes, which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism.5 e% q, k8 B+ b
  A. The chromosome
: V5 _1 y; b5 r' P  B. The chromosome that
& t3 B! t& Z# E8 ]4 b  C. Whereas the chromosome0 u0 @* l$ N9 u0 Y, R+ a
  D. There is a chromosome
5 _( M0 X" ]4 R/ |! f  答案:A
. `* u8 t  E: O  分析:该句是非限制性定语从句,前半句已经有谓语和宾语,缺主语,选A.8 I- G; X1 c5 ?1 K: D# ^, B
  参考译文:染色体携带了遗传物质,这些遗传物质决定了细胞和生物体的遗传特性。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 22:41:44 | 显示全部楼层

2011年托福考试:语法模拟试题及答案详解(3)

</p>  6. _________ directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides.( j' s$ T& x9 ]8 |7 T* \
  A. Carbon reacting& R; M0 [! q7 s
  B. Carbon reacts5 m( G  r, m' F, f9 N, u
  C. The reaction of carbon0 D9 j3 H! i1 Z
  D. When carbon reacts# M% e9 U# e2 n+ P
  答案:B
1 {- V# E7 R' a2 K  分析:从句意来看,called在这里不是谓语动词,而是分词做后置定语:…… which are called carbides.空格中缺主语和谓语,选B.
7 b! r* S: R: D3 s5 W1 D  u5 }  参考译文:碳直接跟大部分金属反应而形成碳化物的化合物。  P" J+ A, r+ f3 S
  7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earth's atmosphere, but if they are moving _________, they can form a crater on impact.
3 ~. R" ~. V9 z* x# z5 ^; s1 M. H  A. enough fast& M4 k1 t; c% {# _$ q8 o
  B. fast enough5 b( ?' s$ c% _& O1 h1 ^  `9 s
  C. so fast enough
3 I* Q, N+ U0 @/ m% t6 w8 j  D enough are fast: V: |) |- k! \, P1 [9 t, m
  答案:B
7 Q' B5 e% t/ y  分析:enough的用法,固定顺序:adj.+enough
3 w- D' w% i+ x2 E( x$ r( V  参考译文:陨石受地球大气阻挡而慢下来,但如果他们移动的足够快,他们能在撞击后形成一个大坑。+ l& Z( x& {- E- a
  8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system.. @# j8 w  J3 j& v
  A. kidney which is
( U% g( r# K, L1 O0 p  B. kidney is
$ V1 v2 B! E4 M  C. kidney being8 q( Y* _: d) k4 m/ K9 B1 u, L
  D. kidney
& B5 q0 V" G9 I  答案:B
6 t* n, W4 u; i4 s. g  分析:该句为简单句,而且使用了倒装形式,原句为:An adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney.
( N! x. x0 ]: A! O" |  参考译文:肾上腺是内分泌系统的一个完整的部分,它位于肾的上端。5 i% W. U8 w9 F' \8 w! z% H
  9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel.' i' q0 l6 F3 t3 Q% R& P) u
  A. easily corroded metals
7 {) R# j& ]& [3 l# F/ \: _( F  B. metals are easily corroded$ _1 N5 h# e* E' O9 }
  C. corroded metals that easily' t/ F3 {3 k% c% b7 s
  D. how easily metals corroded
7 ~0 k9 i! O$ Y: [5 q  答案:A: Z$ W7 o  {9 q" _; m  b
  分析:B中的are多余,否则句中出现两个谓语,错;C中的that引导定语从句,而从句缺谓语,错;用法错误,of后一般接名词。# n1 R: ~9 g# J
  参考译文:75%的所有镉金属都用来对类似铁、钢的容易腐蚀的金属进行镉镀膜了。1 ~7 u  I9 K! T$ A; w
  10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter, the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical combination.+ B# t( D) T* |5 U0 N
  A. that can enter
# J; F; L: |% K  B. can it enter: N* L0 j' n/ O2 [3 R
  C. when entering it can
: g1 l# u# Q! k  u+ A  D. that enters can
" T1 }1 J: R7 L; p- F* i. @' ^$ k  答案:A) C5 [" |/ L4 l6 N' {3 P* u2 l
  分析:that引导定语从句,element为先行词。the smallest particle of an element 是 a basic structural unit of matter的宾语同位语。* s, m0 u- c6 O, [* Y0 [0 i
  参考译文:原子是物体的基本结构单元,是元素形成化学组合特性的最小的颗粒。
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