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[模拟试题] 2011年TOEFL词汇模拟题精选系列四十二

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:41:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
201. This is why glass shatters so easily when dealt a blow, why glass deteriorates over time, especially when exposed to moisture, and why glassware must be slowly reheated and uniformly cooled after manufacture to release internal stresses induced by uneven cooling.
3 A( i" a/ R2 I: \1 HThe words "exposed to" in line 19 are closest in meaning to
7 C- E/ P3 K* ?$ P' |(A) hardened by. J6 M" l6 H$ J! d" A
(B) chilled with. k  b% E: w2 P# Z/ d( i
(C) subjected to
! u9 V$ c/ R) \(D) deprived of
/ F7 ^- ~+ H. s  ]8 F
+ \. j$ x" V( A3 s6 @202. This is why glass shatters so easily when dealt a blow, why glass deteriorates over time, especially when exposed to moisture, and why glassware must be slowly reheated and uniformly cooled after manufacture to release internal stresses induced by uneven cooling.
7 v" G" ?& @1 b$ G  BThe word "induced" is closest in meaning to which of following?3 l  N+ N. Q- V7 X5 K3 ?0 t* v3 l) @
(A) joined9 P' ^, V$ c1 Z( ^2 W' V' P& B
(B) missed
3 }/ e) z8 d9 C  s  A- }2 z! V9 O- j(C) caused( X1 K5 O  Y1 M
(D) lost0 f3 F5 D( |; q/ A; I8 R
5 [/ J* t" s3 p& g& q$ C7 B
203. The best-known specimens are the remarkable tracks discovered at Lactoli, Tanzania, by Mary Leakey.! r& j5 w9 Y! `2 F$ C
The word "remarkable" is closest in meaning to which of following?3 K! a8 h2 F7 Q* I/ p2 ?
(A) extraordinary4 v2 |: F- {2 t3 o
(B) enormous
% G7 o; u; H1 V! }! ^(C) various" @) i6 j; k( l/ c' ~
(D) orderly
3 U# G7 T8 C9 A/ N5 l; U4 K& Z( T9 i+ F+ i' F  W
204. The pressures exerted along the foot, together with the length of stride, which averaged 87 centimeters, indicated that the hominids had been walking slowly. In short, all the detectable morphological features implied that the feet that left the footprints were very little different from those of contemporary humans.
* o5 y0 \0 S6 T& N. `/ XThe word "exerted" is closest in meaning to which of following?
6 f- v# I; a) w/ F. u4 v& R5 b- q(A) influenced% r# }, ?( U5 Q& `  q5 z
(B) applied, @) v6 x( R3 F/ V  V
(C) returned
! N2 P8 P. x7 z" R; H! S(D) lessened. {) b! ^* o" h

# \& P- q  g( w% F205. The study of fossil footprints is not restricted to examples from such remote periods. Hundreds of prints are known, for example, in French caves dating from the end of the last ice age, approximately 10, 000 years ago.. [& `: P9 F' u0 G) @
The word "restricted" is closest in meaning to which of following?
( z7 ~8 c% x: b" w- [  g(A) limited9 K) L( {- F8 h3 }" D6 \
(B) improved
' {/ r0 \  ?1 I4 _0 r) T(C) continued6 S. u+ S1 R$ h* D* @, H# N
(D) succeeded
6 x+ _# q- g1 f/ l+ W) z4 s6 }6 z- N; l! {. K' a
201 C" w3 k8 i7 P& C
202 C  }9 {$ W9 U8 \
203 A. L9 E) J6 d; e, ?
204 B5 X  P- i: A, F6 ?) D
205 A
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