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[模拟试题] 2011年TOEFL词汇模拟题精选系列五十六

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:41:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
271. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would charge exorbitant rates for these essential services and deliver them only to people who could afford them.
) r( T: G9 O# JThe word "exorbitant" is closest in meaning to which of following?. H" E) K& X/ u/ z) o: g8 W0 g
(A) additional# w4 q8 d6 x% k+ [3 q
(B) expensive7 B$ q3 x/ [9 B/ o
(C) various! {7 _. c) E4 U  `
(D) modified
% Y+ G' e& O2 Z' D& t& V5 O" J  ?; f! A
272. Proponents of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would insure widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a fair price.
; w8 i7 |3 `3 M( [9 j7 VThe word "Proponents" is closest in meaning to which of following?  s/ B3 d7 ~9 T% R" N8 |
(A) Experts* W7 Z; D8 ~  Z& d. A' Q* c
(B) Pioneers
1 Z0 v! o; P; D/ N% @6 ]1 ^7 K(C) Reviewers" z2 ~. V6 Q( p& |' b8 d" v8 ]
(D) Supporters, Q$ J, ^4 v: N; \1 P' V

$ f" j' i. n# Y, q; I9 j* f273. By 1776 the fine art of painting as it had developed in western Europe up to this time had been introduced into the American colonies through books and prints, European visitors and immigrants, and traveling colonists who brought back copies of old master paintings and acquaintance with European art institutions. By the outbreak of the Revolution against British rule in 1776, the status of the artist had already undergone change.
' k$ N4 Y- N9 E- t' f! L# @The word "outbreak" is closest in meaning to which of following?: p$ x4 ?/ m, H: B
(A) cause" c* A1 a* R3 z$ ]+ a% J
(B) beginning$ I$ i/ G% ~9 s5 Z! d1 d0 N
(C) position
$ _; e0 U- w) f& E(D) explanation2 h0 J3 ?  {% d. i4 S& i# A# N

: Z1 ^8 }% Q6 t% V+ lThe word "undergone" is closest in meaning to which of following?
+ M/ q) o" j' S. A  ]0 P: @(A) led to
5 S) @/ b' Q; t7 m$ E(B) transformed
" a! U9 v; N5 o' I2 i) m5 X(C) preferred6 \+ z# f- i* A5 \% v! ^
(D) experienced  m+ i  m, Y9 M" ?+ i1 Q8 V
3 C* O3 [- d  N# J9 M0 k1 S
274. Some colonial urban portraitist, such as John Singleton Copley, Benjamin West, and Charles Willson Peale, consorted with affluent patrons.
6 n6 r" G7 x- y4 ]9 ?' _  TThe word "consorted" is closest in meaning to which of following?
6 t7 l8 I- [4 s, b; U(A) made decisions
) D% T0 x" Q8 _, }5 Q; Y4 i" c2 n(B) studied
3 S4 n% \/ X% t4 w" H(C) agreed
2 J" f& J/ w: X" T- n4 N(D) associated$ \* P2 |: l7 G6 k7 m' f- A8 f

3 _! \$ o0 S9 p; ?0 h- F& Y275. Although subject to fluctuations in their economic status, all three enjoyed sufficient patronage to allow them to maintain an image of themselves as professional artists, an image indicated by their custom of signing their paintings.
: j" P: J# K$ M' q$ q+ JThe word "sufficient" is closest in meaning to which of following?
1 {' x6 W/ k! ~' s/ ?7 @(A) adequate( U( b% p' R! \3 A# e% A/ I
(B) temporary/ e. F0 x' W: @  Q" G
(C) friendly8 |0 x* j4 }( l- o  y! u  ?& M
(D) expensive
: V8 R: }: x2 \
6 K$ y" |0 q3 u. D' T- g2 z  k271 B$ B. H  _! U+ i/ Y# K+ W8 A; t
272 D
2 H' |$ S7 g; A( }% ~" u# i273 B D
, W; `: A% V! a* V" R7 V5 u/ k274 D- q' \- B8 ?# z' _' a$ f; r) C
275 A
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