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[模拟试题] 2011年TOEFL词汇模拟题精选系列七十四

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:41:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
361. When water is scarce (as is often the case on a mountain) , lichens may become dormant and remain in that condition for prolonged periods of time.1 T! o) }9 S$ g& c6 E1 |
The word "prolonged" is closest in meaning to which of following?
" y, o/ |6 z; C% {# [" \(A) precise
% ]& t$ V9 e( a0 G* p' \) g/ P(B) extended
; Q4 ]* K+ E" ~( Q(C) approximate
* p; R) T6 Y% q(D) regular) u6 X: X. A/ [  m5 c5 @

4 o: _9 L" h- u2 D362. For decades, scientists wondered how the offspring of an alga and a fungus got together to form a new lichen; it seemed unlikely that they would just happen to encounter one another.0 B8 g3 V4 v$ u) g% Z  n2 b' l
The word "encounter" is closest in meaning to which of following?
7 f* m' R5 u4 C6 D! Z; z( y(A) lose# c8 M, @& D. J- k+ w
(B) support
+ @  d. n& Y1 F* b1 H(C) meet
1 G- H) [- B9 O: K8 B+ |(D) create- X5 }) A+ C2 W" ?8 v- w

6 m! f- y! l8 D  y$ J& p1 m) o$ T363. Newbery notwithstanding, Americans still looked on children's books as vehicles for instruction, not amusement, though they would accept a moderate amount of fictional entertainment for the sake of more successful instruction.' [* M$ D3 a  ~& N1 C
The word "notwithstanding" is closest in meaning to which of following?$ T8 r1 K0 u. p* ~/ Z2 n
(A) in spite of
  j. D, {0 s3 l: z" f( u) b(B) in addition to0 G. c' o% G8 {- b/ G1 Y  Y
(C) as a result of
7 S4 v& ]; {& L(D) as a part of
6 ^4 i, ~9 y) t. Z' J: j/ b& y6 H: G' Q9 B; {! v8 J( K5 O
364. As the children's book market expanded, then, what both public and publishers wanted was the kind of fiction Maria Edgeworth wrote: stories interesting enough to attract children and morally instructive enough to allay adult distrust of fiction.6 U# W- C7 i& m4 R/ f2 D2 T3 F
The word "allay" is closest in meaning to which of following?, {  x* @8 ^* i0 m, e  @* P
(A) clarify
# q  K4 P3 o1 S+ J1 l# Z$ \# f* Z(B) attack
0 l$ z+ L5 I( \  Z(C) reduce$ p% F3 s. `& V+ M1 j5 z
(D) confirm
% P0 L# e  }/ E$ @  P+ I2 u$ d, x# N/ i
365. The characters of children in this fiction were serious, conscientious, self-reflective, and independent --- strong>testimony to the continuing influence of the earlier American moralistic tradition in children's books.& }; x8 n2 K! P- b; l% c
The word" testimony to" is closest in meaning to which of following?6 c3 i2 K3 a3 w7 T4 G& t( U: @
(A) inspiration for& x" b8 f0 K( G
(B) evidence of
, r$ Z3 w5 a+ g8 b" i8 v# |(C) requirement for
' [! @( o& e& w* C; _4 r% t. n(D) development of% M* Y; X4 l' ^$ Y! c/ z1 g: k
1 K; c7 l5 ]0 w2 z# y1 u0 ~
361 B* X# N& l  P9 K- Z" C1 S
362 C
+ N& J7 s! u0 J, N9 j+ i; k363 A5 [- f- O2 t/ [  }+ D: z( D
364 C
# V6 I6 K9 ]8 q+ T2 U# h6 f* y& ]365 B
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