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[模拟试题] 2011年TOEFL词汇模拟题精选系列七十四

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:41:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
361. When water is scarce (as is often the case on a mountain) , lichens may become dormant and remain in that condition for prolonged periods of time.3 T: \  ?( M0 [% I2 ^5 \. S: [
The word "prolonged" is closest in meaning to which of following?
- E5 v/ L. N5 J0 v7 P1 o+ f3 a(A) precise
) |2 Y. z1 O# z8 n% F(B) extended
! S( v; G# U& G1 e! ]. y) @0 I(C) approximate
6 a0 n( u1 F9 ^9 O3 w, ^(D) regular
$ h& V1 k! M2 j$ {/ U- ~- t% S! o  T2 q+ T0 T7 `$ t0 [  g; b
362. For decades, scientists wondered how the offspring of an alga and a fungus got together to form a new lichen; it seemed unlikely that they would just happen to encounter one another.
9 I" k" S: L! ]The word "encounter" is closest in meaning to which of following?$ W8 k: W5 h, Z& G# h) S7 }
(A) lose
1 I$ c) Z* X8 Z: ^4 q7 e(B) support3 L4 J9 s3 [' W8 P
(C) meet2 k+ g/ k5 s6 S, |! `, {2 ^
(D) create+ L+ L: X# A2 ]
' H5 k* O3 U2 C+ I  E, O# }+ L
363. Newbery notwithstanding, Americans still looked on children's books as vehicles for instruction, not amusement, though they would accept a moderate amount of fictional entertainment for the sake of more successful instruction.2 `# Z. a" q  u, ?
The word "notwithstanding" is closest in meaning to which of following?  p# [9 J' G) t* r! G7 X2 N
(A) in spite of
- F) D- r5 G" O! R2 k(B) in addition to
# a! r2 h2 m, R" b3 A0 R(C) as a result of
$ T6 \) Q1 A5 x(D) as a part of. x* u8 v3 ~: A2 G# Y1 J
) Z; H& T4 B/ `  ^; s6 B9 e
364. As the children's book market expanded, then, what both public and publishers wanted was the kind of fiction Maria Edgeworth wrote: stories interesting enough to attract children and morally instructive enough to allay adult distrust of fiction.+ ?8 @5 Z# {, Z, D( A) t  |! }
The word "allay" is closest in meaning to which of following?; q6 L+ i/ q3 ]& j; \' ^/ E
(A) clarify
  B- B7 X! O( o/ M% D(B) attack3 {6 u* l! {- g2 R7 q* R& @
(C) reduce9 Y$ |; F+ u$ W) G- k3 i: i4 \
(D) confirm. ^1 ]* {; C$ @6 Y

: U( T& m  I$ u, s8 z% {365. The characters of children in this fiction were serious, conscientious, self-reflective, and independent --- strong>testimony to the continuing influence of the earlier American moralistic tradition in children's books.
+ G1 g$ H% E' \3 @4 pThe word" testimony to" is closest in meaning to which of following?0 U0 T  w0 G* S8 ]8 c, e; u( T( N! Z
(A) inspiration for
, {" ]; V6 C1 w7 s4 B(B) evidence of
- y+ D) ?; F  l! G1 l9 L(C) requirement for
' @; ^+ b6 h% g* v% j: a' ]* [: ~(D) development of
, l8 ]! _+ K( D" n, i' E' [
0 h. E+ D( V& o361 B
# t( M# y) a  }5 ^$ k* g  z362 C
9 t; D; v+ m3 D  x363 A/ x" L0 i0 }# |
364 C/ `1 D1 l; K  i1 T
365 B
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