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[模拟试题] 2011年TOEFL词汇模拟题精选系列八十

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:41:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
391. In 1903 the members of the governing board of the University of Washington, in Seattle, engaged a firm of landscape architects, specialists in the design of outdoor environments --- Olmsted Brothers of Brookline, Massachusetts --- to advise them on an appropriate layout for the university grounds.* c# I8 Y: `- u/ P% `( h/ J  f
The word "engaged" is closest in meaning to which of following?
% g! J0 n/ e) V, b(A) trained
. ?9 ~: O" Y, J, x* v2 G, s/ w* }& k; f(B) hired
0 v7 A8 U& H0 V1 S+ }* q4 E1 Y(C) described
0 g  a. W8 L/ [* A$ O. b$ ?+ d(D) evaluated& k, z, C% O, P8 t, ?

- W% t' k1 Z; u392. John Olmsted did the investigation and subsequent report on Seattle's parks.
  W0 `) m4 }2 y% oThe word "subsequent" is closest in meaning to which of following?
( o/ h3 k/ g; I" A! C; {$ L' _(A) complicated
* e- S# V  E1 ^# T* @(B) alternate
' I; M. ~1 j0 j3 r2 K8 W(C) later
7 a& ?* T4 q1 ^) ?(D) detailed
1 U; k4 [6 P) ^" Q3 d/ f$ b9 w: x+ m" W( [  O! b
393. With such unparalleled sums at their disposal, with the Olmsted guidelines to follow, and with the added incentive of wanting to have the city at its best for the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition of 1909, the Parks Board bought aggressively.
( A  F% {7 Q: X1 \6 PThe word "sums" is closest in meaning to which of following?
/ A/ C! L* ]2 N# @/ ]+ n(A) problems
  Y! ]3 E/ L. e+ {* e# _/ |% s(B) amounts+ U; ~7 x3 t! t& w/ F( Q: O
(C) services
9 D' q/ C& `, u4 ^  ?8 X6 a8 j) r, s(D) debts
* r" ^( S4 j8 t' A4 h; L! X) E4 Q: {) b/ y( l% ]
394. Many prehistoric people subsisted as hunters and gatherers. Undoubtedly, game animals, including some very large species, provided major components of human diets.
) _- u& B4 F9 C- J/ m, Y( CThe word "Undoubtedly" is closest in meaning to which of following?
3 b: Y3 [7 m: F6 m1 c( m# b& v( K(A) occasionally6 \/ M( g" x) ]9 \6 U& h, z
(B) unexpectedly6 n" B& H7 O+ `0 e2 O4 O+ B* J5 [
(C) previously, C! A$ F5 i% W& l- G
(D) certainly
; K, Z0 j8 B8 z3 ?$ U; n5 ~The word "components" is closest in meaning to which of following?
; T& }7 D( @0 n7 O(A) parts
! l# q. V3 ~9 k+ g! F/ S0 J/ {8 _(B) problems
4 F$ `6 p* a$ d- {& R: n' x(C) changes
  S* X3 w3 y+ s& P) L2 P2 H; x7 M(D) varieties
. C' \+ ?3 _9 w; C  A  r* f/ C; m' x6 ~- Q$ Z/ S1 T7 {# \
395. Hunter-gatherers may have contributed to Pleistocene extinctions in more indirect ways. Besides overhunting, at least three other kinds of effects have been suggested: direct competition, imbalances between competing species of game animals, and early agricultural practices.6 X4 I1 H% x/ v/ d7 Q
The word "Besides" is closest in meaning to which of following?
+ R  ?5 z/ z' h7 {(A) caused by5 c( c/ L8 W+ x& i4 V" p5 @$ i
(B) whereas
, j+ S9 Z9 {8 T% F" ^' B" j6 D(C) in addition to0 V" Q, @& D5 x0 P
(D) in favor of; \* L9 Q9 e9 M- G+ C8 }( {2 V
6 P" I" t1 H$ L! F2 a  |0 }
391 B% g7 n- b! g8 I/ v* m
392 C
' |6 j0 \% o4 I) b9 A- ]' f393 B0 h4 d1 t6 C$ h$ Q( Z; N
394 D4 a, N3 ~' F- K6 \+ n4 u
395 C
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