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[托福听力] 托福考试:听力解题必备习语(1)

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:06:24 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
在完成托福听力时偶尔大家会遇到一些感觉既熟悉又陌生的英语习语,习语不同于普通单词能轻易在字典里找到准确含义,必须要大家结合英美文化来理解才能保证准确。以下是一位托福培训名师总结整理的托福IBT听力解题应掌握的300个英语习语,希望给大家的托福听力解题带来帮助。   1. flying colors → success, victory2 l) C2 |5 {3 x; _7 i% M& O6 r
  2. little by little → gradually# T& h: ~. |+ `8 {, T4 d
  3. call off → cancel
7 _) {: D' H% s2 f! H7 B3 q- t; F  4. come into → receive, especially after another’s death7 n9 C$ R2 Y" H" `. A" ^* G
  5. put off → postpone
6 B  n8 u* G, A" J  6. stop by → make a brief visit on one’s way elsewhere
) i4 o; X2 v8 a# v# s  7. tie up → hinder
; N0 i2 c- W, O1 b  8. be out for → trying to get
( {1 U8 [: N; _8 _# k  9. fill in for → take another’s place  Z. {( ?6 u$ Y. o
  10. turn down →① refuse or reject ② reduce the loudness of; A% A- }8 S* Z4 d' ], s0 Q# H
  11. go off → begin to ring. d/ g: Q: K2 q2 f+ x
  12. cut down → lesson; reduce; limit
% m7 o2 n( T0 y1 G' T+ w  13. come up with → produce; supply
& u! u6 Q7 p! g1 q9 R( f) `# p, F  14. make it →① achieve a specific goal ② succeed in general
, S% O9 n9 }" b; o# \  15. catch one’s eye → attract one’s attention- J7 C: w5 T- g+ K
  16. care for →① like; value ② look after; take care of
0 ^+ n, o4 P. Z) H! H6 m0 j  17. head and shoulders above → much better
  i& h# `$ J# l' k" @- J  18. catch on → become popular, q* ~. h7 g: c/ f! q/ J; p7 H) j
  19. on the whole → in general: n' r& p' w5 R2 J! c4 |
  20. fill sb. in → tell what sb. should know4 Z1 |$ |  @. b
  21. in a nutshell → in a few words2 Z9 A$ `! j* Y
  22. from top to bottom → completely; entirely0 Y/ w' P; o2 {1 o2 ]/ H! e
  23. take the plunge → enter with sudden decision upon an unfamiliar course of action2 k3 C( X+ }" P9 _) h# X9 Q
  24. on the tip of one’s tongue → unable to be recalled+ Y& Y" m9 j6 {2 S
  25. cheer up → feel happy; stop being sad or discouraged; become hopeful
! |6 {' X+ Y# H. A  26. hold off → postpone; delay" g' T1 P- l0 Y( ?7 s1 Y; [
  27. on cloud nine → a state of perfect happiness. T1 J! B/ `' D# o6 i0 o+ Y: `  i
  28. back out → withdraw from an undertaking
0 |; r- J& {3 s$ b# C3 Z# F. j& u  29. grin and bear it → be as cheerful as possible in pain or trouble; do sth. without complaining
4 ^4 z* S5 V9 x8 J# S1 Y  30. turn out to be → come to be; prove7 \, `' ^2 X$ z9 B7 p( P: u
  31. bite off more than one can chew → attempt sth. that exceeds one's ability7 c# s5 \) [/ Q3 ^" ]. c8 M  W
  32. in the air → uncertain
- L* p' j' j% f1 j, W* l  33. get hold off → find a person so you can speak with him1 P0 }* I- w5 K
  34. learn the ropes → acquire thorough or special knowledge of a job( v4 m8 T0 r$ O# q/ q) R- z
  35. tear oneself away from → depart with great reluctance; force oneself to leave
. e$ \; e/ B3 q4 V+ E  T7 t  36. tie up → engage or occupy completely
1 @; R; `. e2 M, Y  37. leave well(enough)alone → don’t try to improve what is already satisfactory  o* B0 Y& j4 k! I
  38. touch on → mention a subject briefly or casually% f; }+ }) \1 _" i8 S1 e! C
  39. see to it → take care; take the responsibility make sure
$ v* y* \* R  k6 n  w6 W  40. give away → give as a present- z+ b* g2 f" g
  41. get along with → live or work in harmony with2 e7 f1 `% x. d2 m! ^
  42. account for → explain& x) E% f) l# ?# T0 N9 b
  43. out of print → no longer available for purchase from the publisher: ]: L: J9 ]2 d, f; g8 w
  44. send out → distribute
- d% x  {2 V9 K9 Y2 }+ B  45. in no time → in a very brief time almost at once2 Q& l$ P! ?2 j9 U
  46. before long → soon; without much delay
/ s/ H7 v" B6 {( R" [- P  47. play by ear →① play an instrument without using written music; ② handle a matter without adequate preparation preparation or guidance0 |" |/ M0 O  e1 ~4 J5 u8 i
  48. wear and tear → loss or damage caused by use
$ h0 n' x! q: `7 l  49. come what may → no matter what happens$ g9 ~/ C% r5 v6 h) |! ~+ H
  50. drop by → make a short or unplanned visit
: Z5 b* q! v. g  51. be short of → not having enough2 P! [' M/ Q7 T+ _% y3 E
  52. cut it out → stop doing sth.' r. Z! {) b, o  I/ o4 K
  53. be sick of → be tired of ; having a strong dislike of- E4 `. i1 q/ d8 T( J
  54. look for a needle in a haystack (a bottle) → search for sth. in a place where it is hopelessly lost
; {* v! z* ^$ d: H) q. @  55. knock oneself out → work very hard; make a great effort
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