a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 105|回复: 1

[托福听力] 托福考试:百例托福听力常考小词和习语(上)

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-14 23:06:24 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 小词或习语是托福听力中的必考内容,而且又是考生最不容易掌握的。为方便考生复习掌握习语或小词。我们从托福听力原文中精选100例供大家参考。  ! Z* O4 \+ f* c$ e
  1,a change of pace 节奏变换
" A' ~3 O3 ^0 q- S. x3 t. } 6 \9 H# m2 G6 v; |( D
  You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.8 l+ [# M4 w! t8 Q/ y9 I2 K
! d0 E. U- r/ G; l
  2, a far cry from 相距甚远$ X) X: \3 O) j) g6 Y3 H3 b

& Z6 W/ G& l0 q8 z  The published book is far cry from the early manuscript." [/ H5 c7 S' g  @) H
2 c+ `% S( `% f& q- C) \3 V
  3, and how 的确
, ]& x$ e1 C3 \4 @ % l' e! R. N0 i) K7 ~9 d7 \
  A: She’s a good dancer.
, O8 f4 n, F5 W0 Y$ O' I " L& m3 Z5 s  i7 ?$ S
  B: and how.
% X6 \' L. G" C, g( a; z$ e
, Y  P/ H- B8 Y1 p5 l  4, a matter of time 时间问题: Q9 K( r0 N5 m  Q* q

# g" I) n9 h3 K  It is only a matter of time.
: i, \6 }* m$ z2 X7 Y* Q+ l- g! N
1 P" ?8 B' s. {, H* b9 z  5, a phone call away 一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙。8 d& n+ Z' {1 G% \* a1 a

& F! _. o1 h- \) `  If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.  M* L4 v. w) o* o" @0 Z

7 C4 A& _9 e# \  6, a while back 不久以前
$ |! g: E) u* U- ^ ! ^. M* @7 }6 j, [
  7,all along 一直2 s& |" ?  [" P( G: L: ^2 L4 C" `2 ?
; A5 r; O! T8 K9 ]% L5 j2 b
  I knew it all along.
9 u; X( c. ^7 a$ |1 s: w
. X8 z$ Q3 x: S9 j" C8 C  8, anything but 绝对不
! L. K, _! G6 Z+ N. J
+ @+ ~! [: C( r, [' z  I was anything but happy about going.
+ X$ ]6 h5 R7 [ - O" D5 K$ X+ a( l1 C$ B
  9, account for 解释+ ]+ u& K' {9 \  [* x! q* G

" X- \) ]! w+ v' q  How do you account for it?
9 D; M7 N$ Q# p# t1 D/ a2 [
) q% \, j  B: E8 i1 T% r  10, after all 到底5 Y8 W; k% J* g8 [& i
7 I0 B+ G( e5 w6 i, C
  A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,
6 a* ~# P$ ^' N' e # |3 }* ~: U9 y
  B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.
8 Q9 f2 E/ g, w; ?5 j3 Q 1 ?/ x2 F* N' P. n
  11, allergic to 对|……过敏& \2 {6 o2 d7 J
7 ^6 @/ H- L) N4 e; |: Z) c
  Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.6 @8 I3 D* p- Q; k
/ s, Q/ K0 j" R$ L5 J  r/ {5 n0 b
  12, at sb’s service 愿为某人服务
- v6 I' R& o* A2 X3 \& m& x
- q! d/ ~! X7 M+ i  I am at your service at any time.5 E, E# b' C+ M" v# h& f$ p

% B- _- i1 P5 d- B; {" m  13, around the clock 24小时不停
7 A; u# |9 b6 R2 j
. F6 h/ z( x: Z: {9 k  Martha studied around the clock for management exam.
% q8 i/ q1 ^2 R& }2 t, m8 n/ n* } ! v- p; \* `* a2 {. S% X& F
  14, as far as I know 就我所知
5 a- J( v. V9 i. s$ g   v( x6 O+ |1 `
  15,at home with 对…..很熟悉
/ B, N; B) Y3 l7 @' t- r5 L
" X) w" P, O0 V8 K3 K$ X  She is at home with problems like this.
# h+ f8 J+ W( M2 ~ ! z5 A. j: X+ _5 ?* h
  16, back out: ?6 i1 G& ~) x, C! w% M- L

. q7 e$ d- x# K3 N1 s1 b+ q  1) 退出
( Z5 D: x2 y" [& Z5 d5 }' n # q" J9 |$ a9 p8 c/ ?6 E/ ]
  A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?% d" B" Z, ~" i# |' M1 P' M% E
9 H1 @7 f. I) A. \2 a" V, T
  B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute6 O) b9 T8 d6 a

0 E$ x- z) l5 A  2)不履行
- K! ^. ?- C8 q5 N ' [4 ^8 m. Q1 R+ w" b1 t/ @
  She finally backed out of her promise.1 }8 R1 }6 q2 y6 v- ]

- @1 f0 B$ A# K0 x" e1 V# J  [  17, be cut out for 天生适合
. y! N) W: X3 C) E2 p , L2 V0 q! o$ y# B
  I’m not cut out to be a hero.
) ^& q) a, j9 ?0 O+ [- m 9 Z4 W; ?% j9 P' f, W% z1 D
  18, be absorbed in
- T  I( l* P- U7 n5 @ 2 |- u% A( C0 ]; l6 D- X7 U
  She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.. G7 j0 J: K4 _3 t
* S' N& _6 B, H  N
  19, be addicted to 对……上瘾' o# u8 |/ p% j: W6 B" K( O  Q
1 G  Q0 y$ Z. O* U: @
  She has been addicted to drugs for years.& q  G# y5 u- ?. J/ V* X: h5 `
. t& M8 x4 P2 \9 b* a
  20,be attached to 对……有感情
5 t, N  \6 f( D% v1 V% D6 r! M; j
2 R4 c- K. q  @3 Y4 ?+ z  A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.
' {; `; T( U% O6 Z 7 b# ^: _1 V2 f! Z7 a' ?6 ?
  B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.
! F5 b8 S& p6 n1 [' `5 L; b
+ `' i' ~7 z' {1 O6 p6 a5 h  A! X  21, back up
3 P9 c% @$ i4 D+ I: [; R ! y1 z' W+ f# q' W; Z6 x* t. M, L
  1) 累积
, P7 E# Z/ W. ^& B! e1 M3 \! T + \" Y# c% R4 M
  The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.9 J5 a# ?* n7 j4 s0 E  [6 @) |
1 P: s& s* U4 C8 ~3 @
  2) 支持
1 c" p- A! }' b0 _4 _
- b/ c+ O' E# [0 Q  I’ll back it up.4 K" k* Q6 D6 g

/ t* C: P, h, T/ K$ o  22, be bound for 到……地方
! t0 G$ t- h) _* r8 a$ b; F
. W* y. z! l1 ?! L0 J7 ?- w  The bus is bound for New England.
; D; e" l0 F9 M" n2 C9 x6 |
! ^' a$ G  X7 Q$ O8 N) E2 E  23, be (feel) myself 找到自我* O" o- v( S6 i+ T5 }! U1 h1 L
8 c9 K: c/ e: C3 M6 ]
  I’m feeling myself again.
: \9 M( `" L: n6 c4 n- b' A4 |- k 6 U% q, ]4 ^+ z  q* \% R) c2 a# i% F
  24, be burned up 生气0 y2 R9 o1 ~/ K" u

$ g3 E7 E5 x% v$ W. c3 r1 h9 A  She was really burned up at the news.
' H! g, f. \5 A  25, be hard up for
; P( O1 n+ O# H& t# s
! b9 v+ S" K1 Y6 S9 u  I’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.
, m( u1 G. K% H$ z: [! a . h. j; ?; s- {' T
  26, be head and shoulders above 好许多2 o7 P* z0 |5 [, v0 F1 W* O
! N6 F# ~2 {$ w- V0 B
  In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.7 z* i1 k& }2 e, U$ I: f4 k( C
+ ^! {+ v" c, H" ]9 G, N3 O4 S
  27,be in the dark 蒙在鼓里
: X9 [' I7 J& i9 X4 T
* e' x( X! n' k% p0 \  A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?8 G+ F0 q! o! g4 O7 Q: A9 Q( R

" V1 M$ f& I3 r% L  B: I’m as in the dark as you are.
9 {& \6 P1 R9 ~3 M5 O$ ^ 4 ~+ a6 f( T8 \" Z0 y$ q+ @* M
  28,be stuck 卡住了  h6 L; O% L4 n( t! j

$ Q- h$ k" c8 y  I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.) b9 y) \8 g, |3 E4 n' A3 D4 A

" P) u+ _2 }0 S$ M0 ~- u1 n. g  29, bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂+ W. k& h7 N. ^; b; ?/ S$ M
$ b* ?: W1 T3 B* p' L
  A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.
; u/ k7 b5 I5 z* h% U7 ? 1 X) o" ^' T( P
  B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew./ E( K" b3 [! p# f

" P9 z& c% {9 P1 _, W* c6 y  30, break new ground 有了新的突破" O# g6 U6 _+ G& X. ?

0 Z9 t5 Y5 |! J$ f1 l2 \( d  His architectural design broke new ground in the field.3 w4 p! }  m( w, ~
- d; \1 R' |' j  N% q. H
  31,benefit concert 慈善音乐会
# ~0 i7 _2 o  B( y# J6 u5 B
5 u, F; f: J  s( D* S% a  We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.8 \2 J: F5 _5 m; ~

% D. S- K4 l7 E1 y- q- ?  32, busy signal 占线' F! V/ ~4 Z: |* N1 R) K3 T

; A& ]6 G3 }! b  Z" G  I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy signal.5 {2 j7 o4 Q8 X

. U- W+ `8 V, F6 x1 S7 B1 M8 z  33,between you and me 你我之间,保密
$ u8 M  X, D4 H4 p $ e/ p: f5 W0 M
  34,call for
1 U8 L: D$ F- \4 j
: C' A$ _) O4 g' E; r' y  A,打电话找
) O% I- F$ t. ]
. z3 l: A& j: i2 ], p  Tom just called for you.+ A; l* _! n3 v( B2 a
0 P- S: r$ @. ^: z! C* j
  B,预报
回复

使用道具 举报

 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:06:25 | 显示全部楼层

托福考试:百例托福听力常考小词和习语(上)

  The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?
" M; e; G1 R  A1 j ' X# d  z7 c. H6 Y+ H5 m
  C,问; f3 p' b/ M9 _+ d6 C, _
6 ~5 _2 c& H1 k
  It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.
. I& u5 O0 x; w7 O& s% t$ h6 W ; q+ E. W9 c0 {9 x/ B
  35, call it a day 就此结束
9 q+ W! q: h# C3 X
( t# z/ I/ E/ |9 Y, N  A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.& Y( {1 g' k3 z& f# i6 K7 e  M7 j
! w7 \' x- K  n# A
  B: Yeah, I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.) g3 v1 p3 D  s

9 q* f$ {0 C% ^" B6 F  36,cash the check 兑现支票1 k# ]& H0 ~& d
$ H: U* L: i  }0 J" m1 L
  Have your sister cashed her paycheck?1 b- ~! p3 ]5 ], q1 B" S

6 Q' A  e# \6 |2 {0 z  37,clear off 收拾,整理' y+ z% f& a5 }5 e
+ b, d3 p: o3 T# c% }
  It’s about time we clear off the desk., G+ J; x& i; p& w
9 e: `. B* E9 l; q! M
  38,come down (雨,雪)下起来
% s% T: V6 _3 Y' J) T- \* _
$ }! H& h: H+ N1 M* P  The heavy rain is coming down, now.: K, }& F) V4 f' a1 c; P& G
" R  v0 k: W, L* O, r1 z
  39, come in first in the race 比赛第一名
6 O! k: r5 K& v6 Z8 ]. _! Y ( g- I# K' N6 r! {' o
  Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.. w1 y: ^% ]& `$ W6 ?, z
6 [% ~: h1 Q; G4 F' C
  40,come what may 不管怎样
7 s% D. Y6 b1 b. b8 \6 m
: x  `- J- S- s" `: v! X* s  We’ll pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.
/ S# r4 r) `! \/ T4 i" Y3 C 5 A" }/ I6 m5 j# ]+ f! A1 Y1 ^9 x
  41,cost somebody an arm and a leg2 s/ P5 ~- U6 ^0 [. h7 a

6 E1 ?% ^. r* o1 w  A: Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?
" ]  [* ~5 y$ ?- R 4 t( Z6 ]0 ^) e, }1 p3 A
  B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.* S2 G. Z7 I, P1 W9 a0 r# m
' X1 d$ B9 n# j: c9 i4 H9 K$ g! j
  42, cut it out 闭嘴5 d1 J& T! u7 r/ z

$ E, s1 O; }% S6 q7 [9 @" B% t* Z  I told you to cut it out.
3 R0 D! H9 k( ~  K
3 h- O3 `! F/ W. G# L& p$ t  U0 ?  H- ]  43,be cut out for 生来时做……的/ U: C" T' |$ Y# t
4 |5 Q) D, L) G
  Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.
2 k0 D. E( w4 p+ l6 }. `$ f & X% V7 R( F6 k6 u
  44,department chair 系主任
- F& k6 \  H) [2 w 4 D( ~3 e# x# @" J
  I didn’t write that memo to the department chair.
  e5 R: V  R7 d, k- j7 u & e+ A- a7 @* x& i
  45,dirt cheap 非常便宜
" k5 ]  W: n. n# l: l
" n1 n, g; T1 U  A: You’ve already furnished your apartment?
8 h3 b& w9 ~& } : T$ x% r0 h' P+ i0 M
  B: I’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.6 w! f; J/ G) b5 m) i* p) m

) ?0 v& T5 Y% e& {3 b  46, do with 用…..凑合; do without 没有……也行: t6 c4 b$ W: f6 E" l7 Y
+ h& f& r; X& [/ Z3 d" r; J
  You can do with your girlfriend.  z! c  N% O/ w- r/ K
# n1 \5 ~4 l  H5 M; D: G
  You can do without your girlfriend
) t. r# ^9 w5 F/ I- H
/ D# w# [0 H" g$ p; a& E% u  47, dog tired 特别累,同义:run down; worn out; out of steam
- R& t6 X+ M9 G% `* z% a' w6 W / }1 C7 _9 ~% b" W% o2 y% [
  I’m dog tired these days. I’m working on seven articles.$ Q; n8 R1 P5 ]' i2 `, o: V

. p/ ?# M. ~% u/ H: u: _) m  48, down jacket 羽绒服
* Q: `! t! a; m. S0 X* y 0 E) B  c2 V3 j/ z( [: o" O5 }
  49,drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯;同义:drive somebody out of one’s mind
1 R# L( H. t2 J5 @
6 S9 D* ~$ H7 r8 z6 ?2 p  C3 k9 u  The sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.! }* L( U3 E  o% ]& J& d: Y$ O
: c$ m9 C7 F8 H* D% r6 q0 Q
  50, fall back on 依赖9 W! B* M" T* `# w% x* ?( J  d/ ^
1 c) g0 w. Y7 Z, \- \
  A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher?; m9 x; N1 o; G7 J
# q% D  h( J3 [# [
  B: I did pretty well, but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-11-15 19:53 , Processed in 0.322420 second(s), 23 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表